The "Measures for Compensation of Abnormal Reaction of Vaccination in Beijing" began to solicit opinions from the public in August 1 for a period of one month. This means that in the future, citizens can apply for compensation from the government if they have abnormal reactions due to national free vaccines, resulting in disability, organ damage and death. The "Measures" clarify the composition of the amount of compensation, as well as six expenses such as lost time and nursing expenses for work-related disability.

The maximum compensation for lost time is 20 years.

The abnormal reaction of vaccination is inevitable because of the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself; It is neither caused by the quality problem of the vaccine, nor by the execution error, and no one is wrong. Therefore, the government will give some economic compensation, not compensation, to the patients who react abnormally and cause serious injuries.

Generally speaking, the probability of abnormal reactions to vaccination is extremely low, only one in ten thousand, and most of them are mild abnormal reactions, and serious abnormal reactions are rare.

The "Compensation Measures" to be implemented in Beijing this time stipulates that if the patient is disabled or has organ damage due to abnormal reactions, he can apply for six compensations. Including medical expenses, lost time, nursing expenses, living allowance for the disabled, living AIDS for the disabled, and other inspection expenses related to the investigation, diagnosis and identification of abnormal reactions to vaccination, identification fees for abnormal reactions to vaccination, and damage assessment fees.

Among them, the lost time fee refers to the actual lost time fee of the recipient and the average annual salary of Beijing employees in the previous year when applying for compensation; Compensation shall be given at the time when it is away from the statutory retirement age, and the longest period shall not exceed 20 years.

For the death of the subject, the compensation includes death compensation, funeral expenses, autopsy expenses and medical treatment, lost time and nursing expenses before death. Death compensation is calculated according to the per capita disposable income of Beijing urban residents in the previous year when applying for compensation, and the compensation is 20 years.

The problem vaccine is not covered by the compensation.

It is worth mentioning that if the vaccine itself has quality problems, or the vaccination unit violates the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures and vaccination programs, the damage caused to the vaccinators does not fall within the scope of compensation in this way.

Vaccine quality is not up to standard, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People's Republic of China (PRC) drug management measures" and "People's Republic of China (PRC) tort liability law". Damage caused to the recipients due to violation of work specifications during vaccination implementation will be handled in accordance with the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents and other relevant regulations.

The other four cases do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination and are not covered by compensation. Including: the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself; The recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of the disease at the time of inoculation, and disease coupling occurs after inoculation; The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian fails to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination; Psychological reactions of individuals or groups caused by psychological factors.

One-time settlement of compensation expenses

The "Measures" stipulate that if an abnormal reaction is caused by vaccination of the first type of vaccine and it is necessary to give economic compensation to the recipients, a one-time compensation will be given. The required funds are arranged by the municipal finance in the vaccination work funds, and a one-time settlement is implemented.

The beneficiaries of economic compensation for abnormal reaction to vaccination are the recipients or their legal guardians and legal heirs. The Beijing Medical Association will set up an expert database for the identification of abnormal reactions to vaccination, which will be responsible for the investigation and diagnosis of abnormal reactions to vaccination. The recipient shall, within 90 days from the date of receiving the final conclusion of the abnormal reaction of vaccination, apply to the health administrative department of the vaccination area or county for compensation.

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Six kinds of compensation for disability or organ and tissue damage;

1. Medical expenses: The basic medical expenses actually paid by the seeds in Beijing Medical Insurance or the non-profit medical institutions designated by the new rural cooperative medical system within two years before the date of assessment of the damage degree of abnormal vaccination, and the part paid by individuals after being reimbursed by medical security systems such as the urban workers' medical insurance fund, the urban residents' medical insurance fund and the new rural cooperative medical fund shall be paid by the original expense receipt or the new rural cooperative medical reimbursement approval form.

2. Lost time: if the recipient has a fixed income, it shall be calculated according to the actual lost time of the recipient and the average annual salary of Beijing employees in the previous year when applying for compensation; Compensation shall be given at the time when it is away from the statutory retirement age, and the longest period shall not exceed 20 years.

3. Nursing expenses: If special escort is needed, it will be calculated according to the standard of nursing expenses for Beijing educated youth when they return to the city to apply for compensation, with a maximum of 1 person to accompany them, and a maximum of 20 years.

4. Disability living allowance: according to the damage grade of the seed recipients (the compensation coefficients of damage grades 1 to 10 are 100%- 10% respectively), calculated according to the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Beijing in the previous year at the time of applying for compensation, and compensated 20 years after the date of determining the damage grade of abnormal reaction to vaccination.

5. Expenses for assistive devices for disabled living: If the aided persons need to be equipped with compensation functional devices, they should be equipped with commonly used domestic applicable devices according to the medical care recommendations in the certificate of medical institutions or the certificate of abnormal reaction to vaccination, and those that need to be replaced are counted as 4 times.

6. Other inspection fees related to the investigation, diagnosis and identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination, identification fees of abnormal reaction to vaccination and assessment fees of damage degree shall be paid by vouchers.

Four compensations for the death of the recipient:

1. The death compensation is calculated according to the per capita disposable income of Beijing urban residents in the previous year when applying for compensation, and the compensation is 20 years.

2. Funeral expenses shall be calculated according to the subsidy standard for funeral expenses stipulated by Beijing.

3 autopsy expenses shall be paid according to the actual expenditure credentials.

4. Basic medical expenses, lost time, nursing expenses, assistive devices for the disabled, etc. The actual expenses paid by the recipients for diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and vaccination related diseases during their lifetime shall be calculated with reference to the disability regulations.

dispel

1, what is a class I vaccine and a class II vaccine?

Category I vaccines refer to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should be vaccinated, including vaccines determined by the national immunization program, vaccines added by the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government when implementing the national immunization program, and vaccines used by governments at or above the county level or their health authorities for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination.

Category II vaccines refer to other vaccines that citizens voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense.

2. What should I do if the second kind of vaccine has an abnormal reaction?

The compensation for abnormal reactions caused by the second kind of vaccination can be calculated with reference to these measures, and the compensation costs shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises.

3. Since the abnormal reaction of the vaccine is inevitable, why should we vaccinate?

At the current level of biotechnology, it is possible to pay the price of establishing the corresponding immune barrier against a certain disease in the population to prevent the abnormal reaction of vaccination. Experts said that since 1978 implemented the immunization program, China has reduced the incidence of measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, tetanus and other diseases by more than 300 million people, and reduced the mortality rate by 4 million people.