1 rich in species diversity.
There are 3 15 species of terrestrial vertebrates recorded in Hupingshan Nature Reserve, belonging to 4 classes, 28 orders and 82 families. Among them, there are 25 species of amphibians belonging to 2 orders and 8 families. Reptiles, 3 orders, 9 families and 47 species; 179 species, 39 families, 15 orders; Mammals, 8 orders, 26 families, 64 species.
2. The flora belongs to the central part of China in the Oriental world.
The vertebrate fauna of Hupingshan Nature Reserve is mainly composed of Oriental in central China. Among the terrestrial vertebrates recorded in nature reserves, there are 200 species in Oriental realm, 37 species in Palaearctic realm, 78 species widely distributed, and the Oriental realm is dominant. Among the oriental species, Central China, South China and Southwest China have the most species of * *, which is consistent with the geographical location of the nature reserve.
There are many kinds of national key protected animals.
There are 54 species of vertebrates under special state protection in nature reserves, accounting for 17. 14% of the total species of terrestrial vertebrates in nature reserves. Among them, there are five species of national first-class protected animals: broom, forest musk deer, clouded new cat, leopard tiger and Siberian tiger. There are 49 species of national second-class protected animals, including giant salamander, blue-green mandarin fish, red-bellied eagle, sparrow hawk, red-bellied pheasant, red-bellied pheasant, yellow-bellied pheasant, yellow-bellied pheasant, pangolin and civet cat.
4 rich economic animal resources
There are 22/kloc-0 species of terrestrial vertebrates in the nature reserve, which belong to "terrestrial wild animals that are beneficial to national protection or have important economic and scientific research value", accounting for 70. 16% of the total species of terrestrial vertebrates. The aquatic vertebrate fish resources in Hupingshan Nature Reserve have the following characteristics:
1 rich in species diversity.
Hu Ping is rich in fish resources. There are 30 recorded fish species belonging to 5 orders 12 families. Except Japanese eel, which is a migratory fish, others are pure freshwater fish. Among them, Cypriniformes has the most species, accounting for 73.33% of the fish recorded in the reserve, followed by Perciformes, accounting for 16.67%.
The fish fauna belongs to Jianghuai subregion in eastern China.
The fish fauna in this area belongs to Jianghuai sub-region in eastern China. Among the 30 species of fish recorded in nature reserves, 1 1 is widely distributed, and the rest 19 species are only distributed in water systems in East China and South China.
The vertical distribution and quantity of dominant species are obvious.
The dominant species in quantity are Epinephelus acutus, Pseudostichopus japonicus, Duckbill Fish, Epinephelus Pingzhou, Odontobutis sinensis, Rachycentron sinensis, Monopterus albus and Scolionchus japonicus. The vertical distribution of fish also changes obviously with the altitude of its habitat. Hu Ping Scenic Area is one of the "Eight Scenes of New Xiaoxiang" and one of the top ten landscapes in Hunan.
Hu Ping is famous for its deep valleys, dense forests, criss-crossing streams, waterfalls, swarms of caves, spewing strange springs, clear water, fresh air, numerous animals, natural labyrinths, mystery, Bachu legacy and Tujia customs.
Hu Ping has obvious geographical advantages. There are three Gorges in the north, Taohuayuan in the south, Zhangjiajie in the west and Dongting Lake in the east. They are surrounded by Hu Pingshan like stars holding the moon. Therefore, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hu Ping has been known as "controlling Hubei, Guizhou and accepting three Hunan". Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, left a famous sentence: "The kettle falls over the waterfall, and the peach blossoms fall into the hole." Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty expressed his feelings in a poem: "I can't get enough of the beautiful scenery of pots and bottles. It is my luck to revisit it in the afterlife." The four scenic spots in the area have their own characteristics:
Jiangpinghe tourist area
This area is located in the northwest of Hu Ping Scenic Area, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. More than 400m above sea level is canyon scenery, and below 400m is river rafting scenery. The whole tourist community is like a palm with a long arm. The valley in the area is deep and steep, with deep cutting, elegant environment and beautiful scenery. The original secondary forests on both sides of Zhipeng River and Guojiahe River are natural and quaint, fascinating and fascinating, and they are the fine products of the whole eco-tourism area. At present, Xiangbizigou, Shinianzigou scenic spot and loquat beach ecological drifting have been developed in this scenic spot.
The main attractions are Xiangbizou (Ada Waterfall, Triassic Waterfall, Fairy Waterfall, Daling Waterfall, Banqiao Waterfall, Pot Bottle Liquid, Magic Ink, etc. ), Shinianzigou (Wuli Gallery), roof rafting (along the way, there are Longdong Gorge, Shenjing Dong Tian, Longdong Waterfall, Ganquan Yuchong, Jiaolongtan, Shewan and Qingfeng).
Huanghugang tourist area
The area is located in the southeast of Huping Mountain Scenic Area, where the canyon is narrow and deep, the rocks on both sides are steep and steep, the cliffs are towering, and there is even a thrilling iron cable bridge in Zuotoubao. There are dense forests and monkeys on both sides of the canyon, which is an ideal place to explore the canyon and drift. 50 km high canyons and valley lakes,
Main attractions: Zhangjiadu, Dongdongtian, Marriage Tree, Life and Death Seam, barren woman husband, Wild Monkey Valley, Land Temple, Hanging Coffin Mountain, Narrow Canyon, Qin Shi Ancestral Hall, Huanghugang Bridge, etc.
Remaining iron cable suspension bridge flies over the cliffs of Remaining Mountain and Wushushan Mountain, with a length of 1 16m, a width of 2m and a height of 188m, showing its momentum. Climbing up the iron cable suspension bridge along the winding path and overlooking the rivers and canyons connected under the bridge, I feel creepy. Looking around, the ancient Dai is deep, birds are singing and ancient trees are singing.
Dongshan peak tourist area
This scenic spot is located in the southwest of Hu Ping scenic spot. The upper part of the mountain is a typical mountain landform with a gentle slope, and it is surrounded by thousands of waters in Qian Shan. Climbing the East Peak, the main peak, visitors can have a panoramic view of the surrounding scenery, making them feel the majesty of the East Peak and the grandeur of the mountain plain, which is refreshing. There are famous alpine cloud tea gardens and pollution-free vegetable bases inside and outside the province, which is one of the rare alpine eco-agricultural sightseeing parks in the province.
Dongshanfeng is a ski resort and the best summer resort in Hunan (the construction of Dongshanfeng ski resort has been initially completed).
Nanping river tourist area
This area is located in the east and north of Hu Ping Scenic Area, with steep terrain. The main peaks of Hu Pingshan and Wu Yunshan are all in this area. Main Landscape: Huanglian River Gorge (Youzha River Waterfall, Moshan Hongfeng, Dashengzhai, Rhinoceros Watching the Moon), Hu Ping, Wu Yun, etc.
Huanglian River Gorge starts from Huidapo, Huanglian Village, Nanping River and ends at Xianglong Village, Shapingdong Village, with a total length of about 10km. It is deep and long, and the bottom of the valley is almost completely occupied by the river bed, sometimes only ten or twenty meters wide. The mountains on both sides are mountains, which is terrible. There are many spectacular waterfalls in the canyon, and many rare plants such as benzoin and fragrant fruit trees grow in the canyon.
Hu Ping's main peak is steep in the south, west and north, with a slope of about 70, slightly gentle in the southeast, and there are rugged and narrow paths to climb. The vegetation on the top of the mountain is lush, and you can see more than 20 hectares of alpine rhododendron, Millennium rhododendron and Magnolia grandiflora competing for beauty and fragrance. Huping Mountain is a spring world, a sea of flowers, and people enter it like a fairy mirror. On a sunny day, I boarded the roof overlooking the sea of clouds, only to see the silver sea of clouds overwhelming and boundless. The sea of clouds billows in the mountains like avalanches and white waves. The mountains of Wuling Mountain float in the white clouds, like long ships crossing the vast sea of clouds. In autumn, Huping Mountain is crisp in autumn, and you can get a panoramic view of the 800-mile Dongting, the first line of the Yangtze River, the winding Wuling, the rushing river, beautiful fields, bustling towns and quiet farmhouses. Intoxicating, relaxed and happy. It is necessary to watch the sunrise, the sea, the snow and the distance. Although there are many places in Hunan, Hu Ping should rank first.
Wu Yun is shrouded in mist all year round, just like heaven. Nantian Temple is located in Wuyun Mountain, where incense fills the air all the year round. Historically, it has been a religious shrine in 2 provinces and 9 counties. The Huanglian River Gorge is 12km long, with cliffs on both sides, and the top of the original secondary forest grows densely and luxuriantly, and the scenery is very charming. It is an ideal place for hiking and wading.
Wu Yun is a famous religious shrine in the two lakes region. Thousands of years of morning bells and drums have shocked the hearts of generations of Ba people and Tujia descendants, making them worship here and creating the prosperity and civilization of Wu Yun Taoist Temple. The existing Nantiangong, built in Qing Qianlong for forty years, is divided into four halls: Luohan Hall, Yitianmen, Ertianmen and Santianmen. More than 20 people live in it, and pilgrims come from nine counties along the border. Huping Mountain has towering mountains, towering peaks and rugged rocks.
Hu Ping is a fairyland on earth, which combines the beauty of Huangshan Mountain, the danger of Huashan Mountain, the wonder of Suoxi River and the beauty of Guilin. With its charming natural scenery, fantastic forests, grand canyons, waterfalls and oxygen bars, it has become a primitive eco-tourism resort, a research and teaching base of many universities and a paradise for explorers. 1994 has been designated as a national nature reserve by the State Council, with a total area of 665.8 square kilometers (66,600 hectares), a core area of 228 square kilometers and an experimental area of 242.8 square kilometers. It is the largest nature reserve with the most biological resources in Hunan Province. In the same year, the "Hupingshan National Nature Reserve Management Office of Hunan Province" was established with the approval of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and was officially listed on1October 28th, 1996, which governs Hupingshan Town. Hu Ping is one of the top ten famous mountains in Hunan. In 200 1 year, Hu Ping was identified as one of the 200 key ecological zones in the world by international organizations such as WWF, IUCN and World Bank (only 9 in China). At present, four major tourist areas have been developed in this area, namely, Jiangping River, Huanghugang, Wuyun and Dongshan, including primitive ecological tour, ecological rafting in the roof valley of Hunan, fish cave adventure tour, "Taihehe" teahouse in old street and Tujia folk tour, and sunrise at the top of Hu Ping Mountain, which receives 300,000 tourists every year. As a poem says, "Hu Ping is a pot of wine that makes people drunk forever ... Huping Mountain is a pot of wine that makes people drunk on five continents ..." "The mountains in Zhangjiajie, the water in Jiuzhaigou and the canyons in Hu Ping are all beautiful." There is the largest primitive canyon group in the south of the Yangtze River on Hu Ping Mountain. There are only ten deep valleys in Hupingshan Nature Reserve, such as Zhumao River, Zhipeng River, Xiangbizigou, Huang Hu River, Shinianzigou, Jiaranxia, Longdongxia, Houhe and Lianxianghe, which are divided into high mountains with their own characteristics. Zhuoli has 266 peaks 1000 meters above, and 7 bays of flowing water surround the mountains. Most rivers are deep, with the highest elevation of 2098.7 meters, and the lowest canyon area, Zhumao River, has an elevation of only 25 1 meter. The relative height difference between peak and valley is over 800 ~ 1800 meters, and the total length of the canyon is more than 200 kilometers. The longest canyon is more than 30 kilometers, the widest part is about 1000 meters, and the narrowest part is only more than 2 meters wide. There are dozens of canyons that are "the sights of heaven". The gorge in Huping Mountain is steep and steep, with rich level changes and primitive ecology. It is the widest, longest, narrowest and deepest area in central and eastern China, and each canyon has a different landscape. Paper shed river canyon:
It is 8.5 kilometers long and has typical forest characteristics. The canyon forest blocks the sun, Gu Teng winds around, the streams are clear and swift, the cliffs on both sides of the river are even clouds, the peaks are fantastic, and the mountains in the crevices are colorful. You can really feel the poetry of "tigers whistling and dragons singing in one river, birds singing and flowers singing on both sides of the river" when you are drilling in the canyon, breathing fresh and pleasant air and listening to the birds singing and apes singing in the forest.
Xiangbizou Canyon:
The canyon is green and quiet, featuring many spectacular waterfalls. The elegant Xianchi Waterfall and the undulating Daling Waterfall add beautiful bright colors to the canyon. In Shenjing Village, Gukou, the river is surrounded by quaint diaojiao buildings. Visiting the canyon during the day, staying in the diaojiao building at night, smelling the sound of water in front of the house and the sound of insects on the side of the mountain, is a country of nature.
Huanghugang Canyon:
Huanghugang Canyon regards watching monkeys as an interesting thing. This is a canyon that stretches for more than 30 kilometers and is rich in water resources. If the boat goes upstream, the activities of groups of black monkeys, hemp monkeys and yellow monkeys along the coast will become the focus of tourism. The cliffs on both sides of Longdong Gorge are sandwiched in the middle, forming a "one-line sky" canyon spectacle. The total length of the bridge from Anxi River Beach to Huanghugang is 3 1.5km, the other two tributaries are 8km and 6.5km respectively, and the total length of the canyon is 46km. The canyon is very long, with steep stone walls on both sides and clouds on the top; The shadows on the cliff are swaying and lush; The mountain flowers in the crevices are colorful.
Longdongxia:
Cliffs on both sides of the strait are sandwiched in the middle, forming a "one-line sky" canyon spectacle.
Bamboo River Canyon:
The canyon is 8km long, deep, with clear rivers and rich vegetation. On both sides of the canyon, green mountains face each other and there are many strange peaks. Guanyin Mountain, Tommy Spring, lion elephant mouth and stone men standing on both sides at the top of folk songs are its vivid portrayal.
Huanglian River Canyon:
Huanglian River Gorge starts from Huidapo, Huanglian Village, Nanping River and ends at Xianglong Village, Shapingdong Village, with a total length of about 10km. It is deep and long, and the bottom of the valley is almost completely occupied by the river bed, sometimes only ten or twenty meters wide. The mountains on both sides are mountains, which is terrible. There are many spectacular waterfalls in the canyon, and many rare plants such as benzoin and fragrant fruit trees grow in the canyon.
Ecological drifting in the canyon;
It is even more thrilling. Longwenxia (Shenjing Village-Wenfeng, Longdongxia) has more than 50 dangerous beaches along the 22km drifting line, with a drop of more than 90 meters. Floating down in a kayak, the boat flies as fast as it does in a dangerous place, and the stones turn around, rushing left and right, shouting and screaming, which is thrilling; The soothing place is as quiet as a virgin, and looking at the wonderful peaks along the way is refreshing and amazing. Looking at the towering old trees and birds on both sides of the strait, listening to the roar of water and the faint folk songs on both sides of the strait, people doubt that this is a dream. Being in the river is thrilling and beautiful, which makes people enter a brand-new realm of life. The ecological rafting in Huping Mountain Gorge has attracted many domestic and foreign rafting teams to come for rafting, exploration and range rover. "Bottle Waterfall" is one of the ten scenic spots in Changde, and the poet Li Bai has a poem praising: "Bottle Waterfall, Peach Blossoms Fall into the Cave".
Hu Ping has towering peaks and deep valleys and rivers. These streams are gurgling, running, singing, whispering, or roaring, and the alpine running water becomes a waterfall community. Due to the different topography and source size, waterfalls, spouting waterfalls, leaky waterfalls, curtain waterfalls, line waterfalls, fog waterfalls, rolling waterfalls and other wonders are formed. The waterfalls are beautiful and spectacular, and the scenery is everywhere. Especially after the rainstorm, there are no mountains, no waterfalls, no water and no rush. Qian Shan is full of valleys, splashing the waves of waterfalls everywhere and shaking the sound of flying springs. There are nearly 30 waterfalls with different postures and sizes, some of which emit thunderous sounds from caves, and some of which flow down from cliffs, just like the nine-day sunset of the Milky Way, like roller blinds, like rainstorms, and like beads. Under the irradiation of the setting sun, the rainbow dances and changes, which is very spectacular.
Among them, dozens of places like Bizigou, Zhipeng River and Huanglian River are the most spectacular. Some of them jump out of caves and sound like thunder, while others fly down from high cliffs. It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days, like a roller shutter, like a rainstorm, and like beads. Strange and spectacular, it is the best place for tourists to watch the waterfall.
Quanping Waterfall:
The waterfall is located on the north bank of Zhipeng River Gorge, and flows out from Diaogukou, which is 800 meters above sea level in Quanping Village. The waterfall is 1.70 meters long and spectacular. It is divided into three layers, and the waterfall flies down. Under the sunshine, the rainbow is beautiful. The second-floor waterfall and the third-floor waterfall are like wide ribbons, fluttering, like galloping horses, like snowflakes.
Ada Falls:
It is more than 300 meters long, and it is full of branches and slopes in rainy days, which is amazing. Three layers of water, three layers of clear wave talc.
Daling Waterfall:
Located at the tail end of Elephant Trunk Island, which is also the main source of Elephant Trunk Island, it suddenly falls from a cliff with a drop of nearly 100m, belonging to a seasonal waterfall. Waterfalls are like thousands of Ma Benteng in rainy season, and like thousands of waves in dry season.
Banqiao Waterfall:
Located on the west side of the source of Xiangbizigou Canyon, there is a steep wall about 100m long and 130m high on the west slope of the valley. A waterfall flies down from the mouth of Banqiao Canyon, hanging like a white cloth for 80 meters. The waterfall fell into the slate in the valley, causing thousands of splashes, adding a touch of luster to the dark canyon.
Fairy falls:
Legend has it that the seven fairies descended to earth and bathed in secret there, hence the name.
Youzha River Waterfall:
Located in the lower reaches of Huanglian River, the drop is about 200 meters, and the water pours down from the top of the mountain. ...
Longmen Waterfall:
The Longmen Cave Waterfall, where the groundwater in Hubei collects, dives into Hunan for 20 kilometers, forming a peculiar landscape of the Longmen outlet. The winding Tongling peak suddenly divides into two sections. The cliff in the north is 1000 feet long and has a hole. A spring water gushed out of the hole at a speed of 2m3 per second, forming a waterfall spectacle. The waterfall column goes straight into Yuzhu Lake, arousing a huge boiling vortex, and the water column soars into the sky, forming a rare waterfall in the world. In Qing Dynasty, Zhang Tingnan was excited by the wonders, leaving a famous saying: A thousand feet stay on a high rock, and the snow is hidden in a clear water. "Bottle Peak Sea of Clouds" is also one of the ten scenic spots in Changde. The peak of Hu Ping, the main peak in Hu Ping, is 2098.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Hunan and is known as the roof of Hunan. The top of the mountain is high around and low in the middle, which looks like a bottle mouth, hence the name Hu Ping. The south, west and north of Huping Mountain are steep, with a slope of about 70, and the southeast is slightly gentle, with rugged and narrow paths to climb. The vegetation on the top of the mountain is lush, and you can see more than 20 hectares of alpine rhododendron, Millennium rhododendron and Magnolia grandiflora competing for beauty and fragrance. Huping Mountain is a spring world, a sea of flowers, and people enter it like a fairy mirror. On a sunny day, I boarded the roof overlooking the sea of clouds, only to see the silver sea of clouds overwhelming and boundless. The sea of clouds billows in the mountains like avalanches and white waves. The mountains of Wuling Mountain float in the white clouds, like long ships crossing the vast sea of clouds. In autumn, Hu Ping is crisp in autumn, and it is endless on the roof. The 800-mile Dongting is a stretch, and the Yangtze River is a line, which will be the climax. All other mountains are dwarfed in the sky. The passion arises spontaneously. The winding Wuling, the rushing river, the beautiful fields, the bustling towns and quiet farmhouses are all in sight, and Wu Yun, Dongfeng Mountain and Wenfeng are all in sight, which is intoxicating and refreshing.
The top of the main peak in Hu Ping is the best place to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds. When you meet the clear sky, you can see the Yangtze River in the north. It is one of the places that outdoor sports lovers want to conquer most. At sunrise, as far as the eye can see, the mountains are winding and the clouds are lingering, just like the endless sea and waves. A red sun rises from the horizon of Ran Ran in the east, dazzling, with different scenery throughout the year. At the foot of Qian Shan ups and downs, the peaks move, just like the stars arch the moon. Suddenly, I found smoke curling up on the misty hillside opposite. It can be said that there are people in the depths of the white clouds, which makes the majestic Hu Ping more poetic. Looking north, the Yangtze River is like practice, clouds and dreams are like smoke, the river is boundless, and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan is also faintly discernible; Looking south, the Dongting is vast, and Wuling Qiu Yan is a magnificent scenery. It is necessary to watch the sunrise, the sea, the snow and the mountains. Although there are many places in Hunan, Hu Ping should rank first.
Hu Ping is widely distributed, with limestone, caves and strange springs. The cave landscape is magnificent, and the cave is hidden or hidden, colorful; The stone emulsion in the cave is upside down, crystal clear and changeable; Stalagmites, like forests, are dazzling and more magical than Penglai; There are holes in the cave, the holes are connected, there is a scene in the scene, and there is a maze everywhere. When it rains, fish gush out of the cave; It is sunny here, and birds inhabit caves, which is spectacular and charming and has great development value. More exotic are fish caves (swarms of fish emerge from springs), wind tunnels and tooth caves (with piles of ancient teeth). There are also flowing springs in the cave, such as Shouquan (which gushes out with people's shouts), Ruquan (which gushes out like milk and rice soup), Fish Spring (which gushes out from the spring in a thunderstorm), Jing Quan (which gushes tens of meters when firecrackers sound) and Buyi Spring (which is inexhaustible and does not overflow). Strange caves and springs, intriguing, will make people have unlimited reverie.
Mi Tangquan:
In the middle section of Pinggu of Zhumaohe River, the spring water flows out of the cave at the foot of Guanyin Mountain in Houshan Mountain and flows into Guanyin Lake of Zhumaohe River, with a total length of 2 kilometers. Every morning from 9: 00 to 12: 00, the spring water becomes the same color as rice soup, hence the name Tommy Spring. The long-term precipitation of rice soup has turned the bed of this river white. Even if the water is clear, it is a long strip of rice soup from a distance.
Bottled liquid:
Pot water is a famous spring in Hu Ping. Next to the Elephant Nose Ancestor Waterfall, water flows all the year round. The water is sweet and delicious. It is said that this spring water was prepared by the Jade Emperor to quench the thirst of the fairy after bathing. Tiger Mountain is towering, with the main peak of climbing pots and bottles, steep in the south, west and north, with a slope of about 70, slightly gentle in the southeast, and rugged narrow paths to climb. Passing through the natural barrier Monkey Cliff Tunnel, the first road up the mountain is locked and sealed, with a stone wall in the middle, like an axe and a knife, like two gates soaring into the sky, and a narrow path in the middle, circling to Sanjiutan. This pool is very clear, and there are countless pebbles at the bottom. Mountains, flowers and trees are reflected in the water, just like "the mountain sits in the water and the fish is upstream of the stone". Climb Token Rock, bypass the corridor of Wan Ren, cross Dadongping, then go to Ginkgo Tree and walk to the top of the mountain. There are mountains and peaks along the way, and there are cliffs everywhere, like jade makeup; Qifeng is like a halberd, winning the ghost axe; Its water flows straight down, flowing like white practice; Its caves are deep and fantastic, as magnificent as the fairy mountain Qiongge; Its clouds swirl freely. It is these strange mountains, strange waters and strange caves that make up amazing wonders such as "Thousand-Zhang Wall", "Bronze Man Rock", "Golden Toad Looking at the Moon", "Eagle Spreading its Wings", "Fairy Defending the Dragon Gate" and "Jade Rabbit Descending the Golden River", which are gathered into a magnificent landscape exhibition hall, which is dizzying and breathtaking.
In addition to the Peak Canyon, Qingquan Waterfall, the main peak of Huping and Jingle Site, there are many natural landscapes in Hu Ping, such as Jiujiejian, Leida Rock, Xianren Rock, Shenjing Cave, Huanglian Cave, Shenxi River, Rhinoceros Circle, Tongchuan Gully, Xiangbiguou and Tianchi. There are also many wonders, such as Longmen water outlet, wooden ladder plank road, Longchi cable bridge, Dingping wonder, cave strange spring and so on. Being in this mysterious and wild original beauty makes people feel happy and can't help but sigh "I met you late." Strangely enough, after Emperor Qianlong visited Hu Ping Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, he was filled with emotion: "I can't get enough of the beautiful scenery of bottles and jars. It's also lucky to revisit them in the afterlife." "Don't stay away from the kettle, the mountains and rivers are falling." Hu Ping is famous for its rich and typical resources. Due to the little influence of tertiary seawater immersion and quaternary glacial movement in the history of the earth, it has become an ideal "refuge" for subtropical quaternary glacial animals and plants in China with its unique geological origin and structure, special geographical location and microclimate conditions, and has preserved a large number of animals and plants and their communities. It is praised by domestic and foreign animal and plant experts as the precious gene bank of biological species in Central China and the most complete species treasure house in Eurasia. Look at the virgin forest on Dingping Mountain. The forest is vast, and it is fresh and comfortable to step into it. Rare ancient trees such as beech, Davidia involucrata and Taxus chinensis are tall and majestic, competing with the weather; Yellow hearts meet at night, and yellow flowers bloom during the day, which is very beautiful. At night, they are quietly closed and there is silence. Looking up, it can be said that "flowers bloom in accordance with fragrant trees, and a little red among the evergreen trees" is interesting. 200,000 mu of primary and secondary forests, more than 6,500 kinds of plants,10/9 kinds of medicinal plants, 172 kinds of animals and 35 kinds of minerals, constitute a rich natural precious cornucopia. There are more than 40 species of rare and endangered plants here, among which 34 species are under special state protection. There is Davidia involucrata community with the lowest altitude and the largest community in China, which is rare in the world. Every year in the flower season (April-May), white flowers sway with the wind in the green leaves, like a group of white pigeons eager to fly, beautiful and moving. Seven species of plants, such as Sorbus pohuashanensis, Carpinus Shimen, benzoin and coniferous coral, were found in Hu Ping for the first time. They are new species in the world, unique to Hu Ping, and are called "whisperd". There is a large plate-shaped root and stem community, which can only be seen in tropical rain forests and in central China. There are many kinds of orchids, and you can find the best from time to time. There are 57 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Panax notoginseng and Gastrodia elata.
There are 53 rare and endangered animals in Huping. South China Tiger only exists in Hu Ping, Hunan and Wuyishan, Fujian. The extinct nine-headed bird recorded only in ancient books was found in Hu Ping. According to ornithologists, it is a strange natural phenomenon that short-billed Jin Siyan, which only exists in Guangxi, Yunnan and Southeast Asia, lives in the mountainous area of Hu Ping. It is particularly strange that there are also a group of white animals living here, including at least five kinds of white animals such as white monkeys, white snakes and white bears. There are more than 4200 species of insects, 32 of which are newly discovered. Abundant biological resources have attracted groups of experts and scholars to visit here, leaving precious scientific records. Hupingshan Town, under Hupingshan Mountain, was originally named "Sha Yi" and "Yi Shi", and later called Mud. Because there is a valley plain near the sediment, which was formed by sediment deposition for many years, it is named the sediment town. 1995 was renamed Hupingshan Town. Mud is a century-old town, which was a part of Ba people's country in ancient times and the hinterland of Tujia people. It flourished in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and was the birthplace of Mario Tusi Guyangrong village. In the Ming dynasty, a mud pond was set up and a "land temple" was built in the north of the town. On the other side, there is a governor's camp, Sheng Da Village. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been a military fortress, and it is also known as the three towns of western Hunan with Yuyang Pass and Zoumaping of Hefeng. It is an ancient post road and material distribution center in northwest Hunan. Hupingshan Town is still an important market town in the northwest and the largest town in Shimen County. With the establishment of Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, it has become a new tourist area, and tourism is in the ascendant. The off-season pollution-free alpine vegetables, world-renowned alpine cloud tea and precious fossil resources in Yanzishi Fossil, China, exported to Hong Kong and Shenzhen, have opened up broad economic prospects for Hu Ping. There are famous "Eight Scenes of Sediment" near the ancient town, and people can never get tired of watching the sediment.