20 10 "quality month" legal knowledge
Multiple choice questions (please tick the correct answer you chose in □√, and black the answer serial number you chose on the answer sheet).
1 In (a), China established a national supervision and spot check system for product quality.
□ 1985
□ 1995
□2000
□2008
2, the source of product quality national supervision and spot check fees is (B).
A. Collect the sample inspection fee from the enterprise
B. National financial allocation payment
C. social fund sponsorship
D. Local financial allocation payment
3, product quality, national supervision and spot check sample sampling location should generally be in (c).
A. Sampling on the production line of an enterprise B. Sampling on vehicles during product storage and transportation C. Sampling on products to be sold in the finished product warehouse D. Commodity circulation field
4. Producers and sellers who have objections to the spot check results may, from the date of receiving the inspection results, (3) apply to the product quality supervision department that conducted the spot check or its superior product quality supervision department for re-inspection.
A.7 B. 10 C. 15 D.30
5. Whoever obstructs the staff of the product quality supervision department and the administrative department for industry and commerce from performing their duties according to law by violence or threat shall be investigated for (c) responsibility according to law.
A. administration, civil and criminal common and individual
6, "product quality law" regulation (a) should bear the responsibility of product quality.
A. producers and sellers of products B. consumers C. consumer associations D. inspectors
7. The newly promulgated Food Safety Law stipulates that the scientific basis for formulating and revising food safety standards and implementing food safety supervision is c).
A. publication of food safety early warning information B. improvement of food safety early warning mechanism C. food safety risk assessment results D. food safety risk early warning detection
8. The Product Quality Law stipulates that if the production and sales fail to meet the national and industrial standards for protecting human health and personal and property safety, a fine of (c) shall be imposed.
A more than 50% and less than 3 times the value of goods; b more than 3 times the value of goods 1 times the value of goods; c more than 3 times the value of goods; d more than 5 times the value of goods.
9. The Product Quality Law stipulates that the effective period of quality damage litigation is 2 years, and the claim period is (D).
A.2 years B.3 years C.5 years D. 10 years
10, in violation of the provisions of the "Product Quality Law", should bear civil liability for compensation or pay a fine, and at the same time, its property is not enough to pay, first bear (a).
A. Civil liability B. Fines C. Fines D. Average payment of various expenses
1 1. Whoever knowingly or should have known that it is a product that is prohibited from being sold by the Product Quality Law and provides transportation services for it, shall have all his income confiscated and be fined (a) for his illegal income.
A. more than 50% less than 3 times B. more than 20% less than 3 times C. more than 50% less than 2 times D. more than 1 times less than 3 times.
? 12. The right to claim compensation for damage caused by product defects shall be lost from the date when the damaged defective products are delivered to consumers (b); However, it did not exceed the express safe use period.
A.2 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D.20 years
13. Children's toys mentioned in the Regulations on the Management of Children's Toys Recall refer to products designed or used for (c) children's play, processing and sales; However, children are not allowed to play unless the producer makes it clear.
A. 10 below b. 12 below c. 14 below d. 16 below.
14, from may, 2002 1 day, China used the symbol (c) for compulsory product certification.
A. "China" logo B. "Germination" logo C. "CCC" logo D. Fiona Fang certification logo
15. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization in the world that deals with the trade between (d).
A. Region B. Enterprises C. International organizations D. Government
16, ships, planes and trains from animal and plant epidemic areas are found to have prohibited animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects after quarantine, and the port entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions must implement (c).
A. Return shipment B. Fumigation and disinfection C. Seal up or destroy D. Complete quarantine examination and approval procedures.
17. In order to safeguard the national economic interests and foreign reputation, only by carrying out necessary (a) inspection and quarantine on important export commodities can their quality, specifications and packaging meet the requirements of the laws and regulations of the importing country.
A. Compulsory B. General C. Centralized D. Service
? 18. according to the standardization law, if the products produced by enterprises have no national standards or industry standards, standard (b) shall be formulated as the basis for organizing production.
A. Local B. Enterprise C. Department D. Integration
19. If the production license expires and the enterprise continues to produce, it shall (b) submit an application for renewal to the competent department of industrial product production license of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government before the expiration of the production license.
A.3 months B.6 months C.2 months D. 1 month
20. During the validity period of the production license, the production conditions, inspection methods, production technology or process of the enterprise have changed (b).
A. the enterprise does not need to apply for re-verification. B. the enterprise must apply to the licensing authority in time. C the provincial licensing bureau shall not organize re-verification. D. the competent department of production license should take the initiative to check.
2 1. If the product with production license fails to pass the national supervision and spot check or the provincial supervision and spot check, it is (a).
A. the licensing authority shall order it to make corrections within a time limit. B. if it is still unqualified after examination, it shall be ordered to make rectification. C if it fails to pass the examination within the time limit, it shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan. D if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
22. Sellers shall not sell products that have been explicitly eliminated by the state and (3) products that are invalid or deteriorated.
A. restricted use B. untested C. stopped selling D. uncertified
23, the seller shall establish and implement the incoming inspection and acceptance system, verify (a) and other signs.
A. product certificate B. purchase invoice C. safe use period D. production license
? 24, sold products, in the product quality guarantee period, the seller shall bear (a).
A. product quality responsibility B. product responsibility C. product defect warranty responsibility D. product quality warranty responsibility
25, more than the shelf life of food (D).
A. it can be sold continuously. B.it can be sold at a reduced price. C.it can be sold as disposable food. D. it can't be sold.
26. Fruit juice beverage is a clear juice or turbid juice product made by adding water, sugar solution and sour agent to fruit juice or concentrated fruit juice. According to the national standard, the fruit juice content in the finished product is not lower than (a).
A. 10% (male/female)
27, quick-frozen rice food, such as quick-frozen dumplings, quick-frozen dumplings, etc. Should be kept below (b).
A.-4℃ B.- 18℃ C.-40℃ D.4℃
28. The reason why glutinous rice balls can't be eaten after they turn red is (C).
A. the red place is not easy to be digested, which is easy to cause indigestion. B. Tangyuan tastes bad when it turns red. Redness is the result of pollution of rice flour fermented by Flavobacterium, which can produce toxins and may lead to food poisoning after eating. D. None of the above statements are correct.
29. The "kidney calculi Baby" incident that broke out in September 2008 was mainly due to (c).
A. The content of protein and fat in infant milk powder is seriously insufficient. B. The contents of trace elements such as calcium, iron and zinc in infant milk powder are seriously exceeding the standard. C. Infant milk powder contains non-edible substances such as melamine. D. All the above statements are correct.
30. Please indicate which of the following is the performance index (D) for evaluating washing machine products.
A. leakage current B. electrical strength C. grounding resistance D. water content
3 1. Please indicate which of the following is the performance test item (d) of refrigerator products.
A. grounding resistance B. electrical strength C. leakage current D. storage temperature
32, microwave radiation is which of the following products unique hazards (B).
A. electric heater B. microwave oven C. electric oven D. vacuum cleaner
33, noise is the performance index of which of the following products (C).
A. electric blanket B. water heater C. vacuum cleaner D. electric heater
34, which of the following can reflect the performance index of rice cooker products (c)?
A. input power B. symbol C. power consumption during heat preservation D. noise
35. Please indicate which of the following is the test item (a) to check the safety status of air-conditioning products.
A. Leakage current B. Noise C. Refrigeration capacity D. Heating capacity
36, one of the basic tasks of quality inspection is (C).
A. The production unit shall issue a certificate of the testing ability of the inspectors. B. issue a certificate of applicability of test instruments. C. issue inspection certificates of qualified products. D. issue the quality status certificate of the products in use.
37, production enterprises on-site management of self-inspection, mutual inspection, special inspection "three inspections", should be based on (b), supplemented by others.
A. self-inspection B. mutual inspection C. special inspection D. equally important
38, use unqualified measuring instruments or damage the accuracy of measuring instruments, causing losses to the country and consumers, can be what kind of punishment (D).
A. Order compensation for losses B. Confiscate measuring instruments and illegal income C. Fine D.A.B.C. All right.
39, improper use, easy to cause damage to the product itself or may endanger personal and property safety products, should have (a) or Chinese warning instructions.
A. warning signs B. quality identification C. quality certificate D. validity period
40. Those who make false propaganda on product quality in advertisements to deceive or mislead consumers shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Item (2).
A. product quality law B. advertising law C. consumer protection law D. anti-unfair competition law
4 1. The production license of a food processing enterprise is valid for (c).
A.2 years B.5 years C.3 years D. 1 year
42, citizens, legal persons or other organizations to apply for administrative reconsideration according to law, the administrative reconsideration organ refuses to accept without justifiable reasons, (a) shall be ordered to accept.
A. superior administrative organ B. superior administrative organ C. people's government D. supervisory department at the same level
43. The legal liability of state compensation is that the administrative organ and its staff (b) compensate the losses caused to citizens, legal persons and other organizations.
A. Tort B. Illegal behavior C. Wrong behavior D. Legal behavior
44, special equipment safety supervision and management departments should focus on what kind of field of special equipment safety supervision (C).
A. Production workshop B. Construction site C. Public gathering place D. Large enterprises
45, (c) is the first responsible person of enterprise quality and safety.
A. head of security department B. head of production department C. legal representative D. general manager
Second, multiple-choice questions (please black out the answer sequence code you chose on the answer sheet)
1, and the main body responsible for product quality includes (a/b).
A. Manufacturer B. Vendor C. Defender D. Consumer
2. The producer's product quality obligation is (a/b/c).
A. product packaging must meet the specified requirements. Ensure that the product identification meets the requirements stipulated by law. C. maintain the original quality of the product. It is forbidden to sell fake and shoddy products.
3. The final internal quality of the product is determined by the (c/d) factor.
A. the quality of product packaging B. the quality of product description C. the quality of raw materials used in the product D. the quality of each component of the product
4. Customers in the generalized quality concept include (a/b/d).
A. product buyer B. employees in the next process C. employees in the last process D. end users of products
5. The mark on the product or package must be true and meet the following requirements (b/c/d).
A. have product quality inspection certificate. B product name, manufacturer's name and address marked in Chinese. C. For products with restricted use, the production date, safe use period or expiration date shall be clearly marked in a prominent position. D the product specification, grade and component content shall be indicated.
6. The producer must meet the following conditions (b/c) before he can bear the civil liability for defective products.
A. the product is defective. B. it cannot be proved that it is not liable for damage. C. there is a direct causal relationship between the damage facts and the product defects. D. the fact of damage exists.
7. The Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clarifies that consumers enjoy rights such as (a/c).
A. Right to choose independently B. Right to ensure safety C. Right to compensation D. Right to provide true information
8. The Consumer Protection Law stipulates that in case of (a/b), the operator shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Product Quality Law.
A. The goods sold do not meet the requirements for protecting personal and property safety. The goods are adulterated or adulterated. C. the personal dignity of consumers is violated. D. the personal freedom of consumers is violated.
9. Business operators shall not make unfair and unreasonable provisions to consumers in the form of (b/c/d), or reduce or exempt their civil liability for harming consumers' legitimate rights and interests.
A. Form contract B. Notice C. Statement D. Store notice
10 In case of a civil dispute over product quality, the parties may (a/b/c).
A. settlement through negotiation B. settlement through mediation C. application for arbitration to an arbitration institution according to the agreement of the parties D. bringing a lawsuit directly to the people's court.
1 1. The scope of application of the Food Safety Law is (a/b/c/d).
A. food production and processing, food circulation and catering services B. production and operation of food additives C. production and operation of packaging materials, containers, detergents and disinfectants used in food production and operation D. food producers and operators use food additives and food-related products to safely manage food, food additives and food-related products.
12, food safety law establishes (a/c/d) food safety supervision system.
A. The Food Safety Law clarifies the principle of subsection supervision. B. the State Council has established a food safety committee, whose responsibilities are stipulated by the State Council. C. The health administrative department of the State Council undertakes the comprehensive coordination of food safety, and the quality supervision, industrial and commercial administration and food and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council respectively supervise the food production, circulation and catering service activities in accordance with this Law. D make it clear that local governments at or above the county level are responsible for, lead, organize and coordinate food safety supervision within their respective administrative areas.
13, the food safety law stipulates that the responsibility of food producers and operators is (a/b/c/d).
A make it clear that food producers and operators should engage in production and business activities in accordance with laws, regulations and food safety standards. Be responsible to society and the public. C. ensure food safety. D. accept social supervision and assume social responsibility.
14. The main responsibility of the quality inspection department in the food safety supervision chain is (a/c/d).
A the quality inspection department is responsible for the supervision and management of food production and food import and export. B. license the production of food and food additives according to law. C. inspection of imported food according to law. D. supervise and sample the exported food according to law.
The Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Dairy Quality and Safety, which came into effect on June 9, 2008 and June 9, 2008, established the relevant supervision system, and made it clear that local governments at or above the county level were fully responsible for the supervision of dairy quality and safety within their respective administrative areas. The following description is correct (c/b).
A. The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision of dairy farming, raw milk production and purchase. B the quality supervision, inspection and quarantine department at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision of dairy production and dairy import and export. C the administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision of dairy products sales. D the food and drug supervision department at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision of dairy catering services.
16, How to use food labels to buy food (a/b/d).
A. Identify the connotation and quality characteristics of food from the food name indicated on the food label. B. Identify the inherent quality and special use of food from the ingredient list or ingredient list. C. identify the quantity and value of food from the net content or solid content. D. identify the freshness of food from the production date and shelf life.
17, September 2008 1 In the Regulations on the Administration of Cosmetic Labels, it is stipulated that cosmetic labels should be marked (a/b/c/d).
A. Name, net content, list of all ingredients and product standard number of cosmetics B. Name and address of manufacturer C. Date and shelf life of production or batch number and validity period D. Sign and number of production license
18. The recall referred to in the Administrative Regulations on the Recall of Defective Automobile Products refers to the process in which producers (including importers) of defective automobile products choose the following (a/b/) methods to eliminate defects that may cause personal injury and property loss.
A. Repair B. Replace C. Recover D. Compensation
19. The principle of judging automobile product defects is (a/b/c).
A. The safety performance detected by the testing organization does not meet the relevant technical regulations and national standards on automobile safety. B defects in design and manufacturing have caused personal or property damage to the owner or others. C. Although no personal or property damage has been caused, the defect may still cause personal or property damage under certain conditions after testing, experiment and demonstration. D. concentration of complaints.
20. The owner's rights and obligations are (a/c/d).
A. Have the right to complain or reflect the defects of the automobile to the relevant operators. B. Provide investigation suggestions to the competent authorities and implement the recall of defective automobile products. C. actively cooperate with manufacturers to recall defective automobile products. D. have the right to complain to the competent department or reflect the defects of the car.
2 1. The recall mentioned in the Regulations on the Management of Children's Toys Recall refers to the activities that producers or sellers of their organizations effectively prevent and eliminate the possible damage caused by the defects of children's toys by the following c/b/d () methods according to the prescribed procedures and requirements.
A. supplement or modify consumer instructions B. return C. exchange D. repair
22, the use of household appliances products including (D).
A. Disability B. Minors, excluding unattended children and disabled children C. Adults, excluding disabled adults D. Adults and minors, including unattended children and disabled people.
23. When consumers buy food, which of the following situations do they find not to buy (c/b/d)?
A. the package is damaged. B. beyond the shelf life. C. Incomplete labels, such as no factory name and address. D. the appearance of food is moldy and deteriorated.
24. The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Zongzi is a special food that people must eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. How to buy zongzi from the appearance? D/A 。
A. Choose jiaozi, a green leaf that looks beautiful. B. Because the color of glutinous rice balls will be dark and yellow after high-temperature cooking in the production process, the glutinous rice balls with dark yellow leaves are selected. C. The smell of jiaozi is not strong, but it has a faint smell of sulfur. D. Vacuum-packed dumplings have no air leakage and bag expansion.
25. A consumer bought a bag of quick-frozen dumplings in a large supermarket. After eating it, he felt dizzy and vomited, and complained to the relevant departments in advance. The following correct way is a/b//d ().
A keep the purchased food, surplus food, packaging containers and shopping receipts. B try to make the problems reflected clear and accurate, such as the name, location and suspicious health problems of the complained unit. C negotiate with the person in charge of the complained unit for compulsory return or claim. State your name and contact information clearly.
26. A consumer bought a TV set in a shopping mall, and it broke down after three months of use. Within the validity period of the "Three Guarantees", it can't be used normally after being repaired twice. Appropriate solutions to this problem in our store include (ac).
A. If a consumer requests a refund, it shall return it unconditionally. B. Ask the consumer to return the goods after paying the depreciation fee. C. When consumers request a replacement, they should unconditionally replace the products of the same model. D. Require consumers to replace the same model products after paying the depreciation fee.
27. In recent years, anti-counterfeiting technology has developed rapidly at home and abroad, and its main uses are as follows (acd).
A. prevent counterfeiting famous products B. prevent financial fraud C. prevent terrorists from using fake documents to carry out terrorist activities D. make product packaging more beautiful
28. AQSIQ will announce the list of enterprises that have obtained production licenses to the public through abcd.
A. Network B, newspaper C, radio D and TV
29. ISO and (acd) standards formulated by the International Organization for Standardization are international standards.
A. International Standardization Committee ISA B. International Standardization Organization LSB C. International Electrotechnical Commission IEC D. International Telecommunication Union ITU
30. The main object of health examination for entry-exit personnel is acd.
A. China citizens who have applied for going abroad or leaving the country for more than one year B. Returnees from China who have lived abroad for more than three months C. Foreigners who have worked or stayed in China for more than one year D. Overseas tourists who have traveled to epidemic areas.
True or false (the correct answer is √, and the error is ×, please black out the answer sequence code you selected on the answer sheet).
1. The products mentioned in "People's Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law" refer to products that have been processed and made for sale. f
2. According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests, the quality and technical supervision department has the right to punish the operators who produce goods that have been explicitly eliminated by the state. t
3. People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law came into force on June 1 2009, and People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Hygiene Law was abolished at the same time. t
According to the provisions of the Food Safety Law, the state implements a licensing system for food production and operation. Those who engage in food production, food circulation and catering services shall obtain food production licenses, food circulation licenses and catering service licenses according to law. t
5, the enterprise is the first person responsible for food safety, food production and operation should meet food safety standards, and there are professional and technical personnel, management personnel and rules and regulations to ensure food safety. f
6. According to the provisions of the Food Safety Law, any organization or individual has the right to report violations of this law in food production and operation, to obtain food safety information from relevant departments, and to put forward opinions and suggestions on food safety supervision and management. f
7. "Three Guarantees" refers to "clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of sellers, repairers and producers for the repair, replacement and return of goods, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers". t
8. For the products listed in the Three Guarantees Catalogue, the principle of "Who is responsible for the distribution" shall be implemented. Contracts concluded between the seller and the producer, the seller and the supplier, and the seller and the repairer shall not exempt the responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the Three Guarantees. t
9. If the product performance is unqualified within 7 days from the date of sale, consumers can choose to return, exchange or repair it. When returning goods, the seller shall refund the payment in one lump sum according to the invoice price, and then claim compensation from the producer or supplier according to law or deal with it according to the purchase and sale contract. t
10. If an operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of the increase in compensation shall be twice the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services. f
1 1. Where an operator provides goods by mail order, it shall provide them as agreed. If it is not provided in accordance with the agreement, it shall fulfill the agreement or refund the payment according to the requirements of consumers; And should bear the reasonable expenses that consumers must pay. t
12, operators and consumers have an agreement on the quality of goods, which shall be implemented in accordance with the agreement, but the agreement between the two parties shall not violate the provisions of laws and regulations. t
13. If the business operators use false advertisements to provide goods or services, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers are damaged, they may demand compensation from the business operators. If an advertising agent publishes false advertisements, consumers may request the administrative department to punish them. If an advertising operator cannot provide the real name and address of the operator, it shall be liable for compensation. t
14. Consumers have the right to protect personal and property safety when purchasing and using commodities. t
15. Product defects refer to unreasonable dangers that endanger personal and property safety. f
16. The seller is not responsible for repairing, replacing or returning the products that do not meet the quality requirements, but the producer is responsible. f
The state implements a supervision and inspection system with spot checks as the main way for product quality. f
18, the focus of product quality supervision and spot check is: products that endanger human health and personal and property safety; Important industrial products that affect the national economy and people's livelihood; Consumers and related organizations report products with quality problems. t
19. The administrative department of quality and technical supervision responsible for the mediation of product quality complaints shall terminate the mediation within one month after receiving the product quality complaint materials, and may extend the mediation for one month for complex product quality complaints. If mediation fails, the mediation shall be terminated in time. f
20. Automobile production enterprises shall fulfill the obligation to recall the defective cars produced, and bear the expenses for eliminating the defects and the necessary transportation expenses. t
2 1 Provisions on the Management of Children's Toys Recall refers to the recall, supervision and management of children's toys produced, sold and imported in People's Republic of China (PRC), and these Provisions shall apply. f
22. Whoever adulterates, counterfeits, shoddy, or passes off unqualified import and export commodities as qualified import and export commodities, shall be ordered by the commodity inspection authorities to stop importing or exporting, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than 50% and less than three times the value of the goods shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. t
23. Imported products sold in China's domestic market do not need to be marked with Chinese marks on their packages. T
24. Shelf life (the best edible period) refers to the period of keeping the quality under the storage conditions specified in the label. During this period, the food is completely suitable for sale and meets the unique quality that does not need to be explained or has been explained in the label; After this period, food can still be eaten for a certain period of time. f
25. Enterprises of Party A and Party B may apply for metrological arbitration verification due to metrological disputes, or apply to the metrological administrative department of either local government. T