1. Social insurance is the most important part of the social security system. Therefore, when discussing the history of social insurance, social insurance cannot be separated from social security. Social insurance refers to the system that the state establishes a social insurance fund through legislation to give necessary material help to workers who participate in labor relations when they lose their ability to work or are unemployed. Social insurance is not for profit.
2, social insurance is mainly through raising social insurance funds, and in a certain range of social insurance funds as a whole to adjust, when workers encounter labor risks to give necessary help, social insurance provides basic living security for workers, as long as workers meet the conditions for enjoying social insurance, that is, they have established labor relations with employers or paid various social insurance premiums according to regulations, they can enjoy social insurance benefits. Social insurance is the core content of social security system.
history
There are two milestones in the history of social security: first, Germany initiated the social security system in Bismarck era; Second, in 1935, the United States established a perfect social security system and institutionalized social security, which had a great impact on the globalization of social security system after World War II.
2. World War II was a watershed in the development of social security system. Generally speaking, the social security system before World War II may vary from country to country in terms of items, coverage and level of security, but the same thing is that social security only ensures that residents have the necessary means of subsistence. After World War II, social security entered another stage, and welfare countries appeared one after another, with Britain as the pioneer.
3. In 1970s, the practice of social security system reform appeared in industrial countries. On September 201August 18, Premier Li Keqiang particularly emphasized at the the State Council executive meeting that according to the State Council's clear plan of "not increasing the burden on enterprises as a whole", the existing social security collection policy must be stable, and it is absolutely not allowed to be adjusted without authorization before the reform of social security collection institutions is in place. For the problem of uneven collection and payment of social insurance premiums formed in history, it is strictly forbidden to pay social insurance premiums on its own.
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