the father of music-Bach (Germany)

the music prodigy-Mozart (Germany)

the ancient and modern music saint-Beethoven (Germany)

the king of songs-Schubert (Germany)

the music god-Han Deer (Germany)

the king of conductor.

King of Music-scarlatti (Italy)

King of Violin-Paganini (Italy)

King of March-Susa (America)

King of Pop Songs-Foster (England)

Father of Garden Dance-Johann Strauss I (Austria)

King of Waltz.

King of Symphony-Haydn (Austria)

Symphony poet-Berlioz (France)

Impressionist master-Debussy (France)

King of operetta-offenbach (France)

Orchestral color master-Ravel (France)

the king of piano-Liszt (Hungary)

the master of ballet music-Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky (Russia)

1. wolfgang amadeus mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

Austrian composer Mozart (1756-1791) is a rare genius in the history of music. He was born in a musical family and his father was an experienced violinist. Mozart began to learn piano at the age of 3. At the age of 4, he could recite ordinary music only by playing it several times. At the age of 5, he began to compose music. At the age of 6, he and his sister traveled and performed in European countries with their father, which caused a sensation in Europe and was known as a "musical prodigy". Although this premature genius has been deeply loved and appreciated by princes and nobles, he has also suffered from the contempt and insult of aristocratic society to his personality, and his body and mind have been hit again and again. Later, Mozart finally resigned from his position in the court, got rid of his slave-like status, and bravely became the first free composer in Austria who was not attached to the nobility. Mozart's works are elegant, fresh, cheerful and lyrical, with innocent, gentle and sweet melody and full of youthful vigor. Unfortunately, he only lived to be 36 years old and was buried in the poor cemetery of the monastery after his death, without even a tombstone. However, he left the world with nearly 5 symphonies, 22 operas, 5 concertos in various forms, and many works of chamber music, solo and chorus, which made great contributions to mankind and set a permanent monument in the history of world culture. In 1986, the American feature film Beloved of God, which won eight gold medals at one fell swoop, was based on Mozart's life.

2. robert schumann (181-1856) was a famous German composer and music critic. He was born into a family of booksellers in Zwickau, Germany, and loved music and literature since childhood. Because of family prejudice, he studied law in college when he was young, and he could only study music after school. When he was able to specialize in music through tortuous struggle, he was eager to achieve success. He used mechanical devices to exercise the fingering of the steel piano, which injured his fingers and lost the possibility of becoming a piano player. So he devoted himself to music creation and music criticism. Schumann is sensitive by nature and has democratic thoughts. In 1834, he founded New Music Magazine, which played an important role in changing the stale music atmosphere at that time and promoting the development of romantic art. He cares about and supports unknown musicians, such as Chopin, Berlioz, Liszt, Brahms, Wagner and so on. In 1838, because the reactionary authorities in Vienna discovered Schubert's Symphony in C Major, forcing him to work, he returned to Leipzig in 1839 and married Clara, a famous pianist at that time in 184. In 1843, he taught in Leipzig Conservatory of Music, and died of mental illness in 1856-Schumann's representative works include: Piano Music Butterfly, Carnival, Symphony Etudes, Fantasia Collection, etc. These music promoted the development of romantic music style. In 184, he wrote 138 songs, which were called "songs", and also wrote four symphonies, as well as piano concerto in A minor and Manfred Overture.

3. joseph haydn (1732-189) is a famous Austrian composer and one of the Viennese classical grave-setters. He was born in poverty, studied music under very difficult conditions since he was a child, and composed mainly by himself. He served as the band captain for a long time as an adult, and became the leading musician at that time in the early 199s. In 1791 and 1794, he went to England twice and was very popular. He is mainly engaged in the creation of melody music. He established the structural forms of "string quartet" and classical "symphony", fixed the symphony into four movements and arranged it with a complete symphony orchestra, which laid the foundation for the development of modern symphony. He wrote more than 1 symphonies in his life, among which the more famous symphonies are Farewell, Clock, Hunting, Astonishment, Army, London, Newton, etc., so he is called the "father of symphonies". His musical language is simple, concise, approachable, with clear feelings and optimism. The works do not emphasize profound lyricism and dramatic depiction, but mainly focus on the daily life of ordinary people, and often use the principle of "speaking" to express the customs of the world. His major works include seventy-six pieces such as string quartet Lark, oratorios Genesis, Four Seasons and some operas and songs. He often uses "the principle of flexible theme" in the development of music, which directly inspires Beethoven's "motivation development".

4. Paganini, with the title of "violin genius", can be regarded as the most outstanding performer and composer in the history of violin music.

Born in Italy in p>1782, he studied the mandolin and violin with his father since childhood, and then studied with Antonio Cervetto, composer Francesco Gnecco, and church musician Giaomo Costa. At the age of 16, he wrote his famous "Twenty-four Capriccios" and started a series of performance activities in 1799.

His playing skills are described as elusive and dazzling. No matter how difficult the music is, he plays with it. His uninhibited and wild performance makes the audience crazy about him. At that time, he has already caused a sensation in Europe.

At that time, he was accompanied by the violin called "Cannon" which was made by Guaneri Del Jesus in 1742.

Paganini (1782-184)

Born in Genoa, Italy in October, 1782

Started to learn the musical instrument mandolin and violin in p>1787

Held a public concert in p>1793

Toured in Northern Italy in p>1797

Joined the Lu family's court band in p>181

Completed the work "Twenty-four Capriccios" in 185

185 .199.111116

He began to tour all over the world in p>1828

He died in May p>184

6. Chopin

-a Polish composer, half of whom was of French descent. His father moved from France to Warsaw to teach French to aristocratic children. Chopin showed his musical genius as a child and studied at the newly established Warsaw Conservatory of Music. At school, he fell in love with the young singer Constance Gratkovska. At the age of 19, he wrote Piano Concerto in F minor. It is said that this young girl inspired Chopin's creation. In September 1831, Chopin came to Paris, and the rest of his life was linked with the artistic life of this city. Chopin kept in touch with many outstanding artists in the salon, such as musicians Liszt and Berlioz, writers Hugo, Balzac, George Sang and Heine, and painter Delacroix. Through Liszt, Chopin got to know Aurore Du Dewang, a world-famous novelist named George Sang, who has a pair of melancholy eyes. Chopin's first impression of her was not good, but she was soon conquered by her charm. Dominated by a passion he had never experienced before, his musical imagination reached a high level of excitement. For the next eight years, Chopin spent every summer in Noon George Sang's villa. These years are also the most prosperous period of Chopin's creation. But his health gradually deteriorated, and his relationship with George Sang also broke down. In his last letter, he was full of loneliness and despair. He performed in England in 1848 and died a few months after returning to Paris at the age of 39. His funeral was held in Mozart's Requiem and his own Funeral March. He was buried in Lachez cemetery, and a friend scattered Polish soil on his grave-Chopin is one of the most original artists in the Romantic era, and his style is entirely his own, and he will never be confused with others'. Among the first-rate artists, Chopin is the only master who concentrates his creative life on the piano. From the beginning, his imagination was dedicated to the keyboard, and he created a world in this narrow structure. His genius even turned the limitations of the piano into a source of beauty. Of course, the inability to play a sustained note for any length of time is the main limitation of the piano, but Chopin skillfully overcame these limitations. His contribution to the formation of modern piano style is no less than that of any other musician. Chopin used the pedal to keep the widely separated chords in the bass continuous, forming a sound group with a charming melody. He told the students: "Every note must be sung." In his music, exquisite decorations-vibrato, decorative notes and light transitional sentences-magically extended those single notes. All these things are always arranged conveniently, and the music almost seems to be played by oneself-in Chopin's body, his mother's lineage is dominant, and he is the first great composer who strongly highlights the Slavic national factor in his own music. Since then, the Slavic national factor has entered the mainstream of European music. In Chopin's Bolognez of war atmosphere, the blood of the Polish nation is boiling strongly, and their vigorous, brave and arched melody is like a bent steel bar. The knight-like Mazuka flashed with a fiery and brilliant gesture; Sweet tenderness and witty flirting run through the waltz. Besides these spiritualized dance forms, Chopin also wrote fantasia, scherzo, narrative, impromptu, prelude and sonata. His feelings are sometimes mysterious like a devil, and sometimes fascinating like a water demon, but they are always warm and kind. Spirituality, which became a universal language through his lyricism, celebrated the greatest victory in his brilliant etudes, and those nocturnes were his dreams in loneliness, and he poured out a person's most sincere desire to the quiet night. Although he is a lucky darling on the surface, in fact, like many of his romantic contemporaries, he is also a man who has suffered a lot from life.

7. Bedofen

In April 1787, a young man went to Vienna to meet Mozart, a great musician at that time. This man is ugly, short and smart, and shows off his piano skills in front of Mozart, even Mozart, who is known as a prodigy, is amazed. Immediately said to the friends present: "This young man will definitely make a splash for the music world." Mozart's prediction came true immediately in less than ten years. This man is the famous Beethoven. Beethoven was born in Bonn on the Rhine near Cologne, Germany on December 16th, 177. His father, John, was a mediocre man and a heavy drinker. Beethoven had no happiness in his childhood, but he was flogged. His father wanted his son to be a second child prodigy, so that he could enjoy wealth by relying on him, so he forced him to learn the piano. If he failed, he was beaten. It was in this miserable and painful fate that Beethoven spent his childhood. Beethoven's extraordinary talent, coupled with hard training the day after tomorrow, is getting higher and higher, and even his teachers are full of regrets. At the age of twelve, Beethoven was employed as a court clavichord and organ musician, and he also assumed the responsibility of supporting his family. Beethoven was gradually valued in the court, but he was ambitious and went to Vienna to pay homage to Mozart in 1787. But unfortunately, his mother was dying in Bonn, and she died soon after returning home. This was a great blow to Beethoven, who stayed in Bonn for another five years. In order to realize his ideal, Beethoven went to Vienna again in 1792. This time, the Earl of Wahlstein gave a lot of help. In return, Beethoven wrote piano sonatas in the future and dedicated them to Wahlstein. In Vienna, Beethoven was taught by Haydn for a year, and then asked for advice from famous teachers such as Schenk, Abray Zberg and Sarrieli, especially the latter. He studied for ten years to break free and pursue freedom. Beethoven held his first concert in Vienna in 1795, when he personally played his own "Piano Concerto No.2", which impressed Vienna citizens and made him famous. His "Symphony No.1" was written later, and in the same year, he published three piano trio Beethoven, which also established a dual reputation as a performer and composer. In the following five years, he wrote piano sonatas No.1 to No.11. And piano concertos no 1 to no 3. In 1799, Beethoven completed the "Symphony No.1". With his magical imagination, he successively wrote masterpieces that shocked the music world. In these works, the joy and enthusiasm of life are permeated, and the unprecedented artistic conception of freedom is expressed, which breaks through the strict form that even Mozart is bound. Dove's reputation was at its zenith during the smooth sailing, but unfortunately, his fate came to him-he had a deaf disease and a giant who could not hear. This was a cruel blow. In order to be afraid that people would find him deaf, Beethoven gradually lived alone and became more and more withdrawn. At this time, he fell in love with a 17-year-old girl, Julieta Gucci Adi. The famous piano sonata No.14, "Moonlight", is the work they fell in love with. In 182, Beethoven moved to the quiet village of Heilikin, an hour's drive from Vienna, where he finished the second symphony. However, the deterioration of his ear disease made him miserable, so he wrote Heiligenstadt's suicide note, stating his tragic experience and misfortune. Later, Beethoven rebuilt his confidence because of Kant's philosophy. The best way to forget your misfortune is to work hard. At this time, he returned to Vienna, full of music, and in 183, he wrote the thunderous symphony No.3 "Hero". This song was originally intended to be dedicated to Napoleon, but because Napoleon was crowned emperor, Beethoven was angry and erased Napoleon's name and renamed it "Hero Symphony". In the same year, Beethoven wrote an excellent violin sonata No.9, Croce. In 184, he completed Piano Sonata No.21 "Waldstein". The following year, he completed piano sonata No.23 "Passion" and the unique opera "Federio". In this series of works, he showed real skills, such as "Hua Destin" and "enthusiasm", which fascinated the world. In 186, he made "No.4"