social security
Social insurance is in the core position in the social security system, is an important part of the social security system, and is the basic procedure to realize social security. First, the purpose of social insurance is to protect the basic needs of payers, which belongs to basic social security; Second, the object of social insurance is social workers within the legal scope; Third, the basic feature of social insurance is to compensate the income loss of workers; Fourth, social insurance funds mainly come from employers and employees' legal contributions, state subsidies and social fund-raising.
social welfare
Social welfare is the highest level of social security and the highest program and goal to realize social security. Its purpose is to promote the welfare of the masses and improve people's material and cultural life, which pushes social security to the highest stage; The important sources of social welfare funds are the state and social organizations.
Social relief and assistance
Social assistance belongs to the lowest level of social security system and is the lowest program and goal to realize social security. First, the purpose of social assistance is to ensure the minimum living needs of the rescued person; Second, the object of social assistance is mainly the unemployed and the unfortunate; Third, the basic feature of social assistance is poverty alleviation; Fourth, the sources of funds for social assistance are mainly the state and social organizations.
Social special care
Social preferential treatment and resettlement is a special part of social security, belonging to a special category of social security and a special procedure to realize social security. The purpose of social special care and placement is special care and old-age care; Social special care targets are soldiers and their families; The basic feature of social preferential treatment is preferential treatment for soldiers and their families; The source of funds for social special care is the national financial allocation.
Social security is an important guarantee for social stability. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should speed up the improvement of the social security system based on social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, focusing on basic pension, basic medical care and minimum living security system, supplemented by charity and commercial insurance. We will promote the reform of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprises, institutions and institutions, and explore the establishment of a rural old-age insurance system. We will comprehensively promote the basic medical insurance for urban workers, urban residents and new rural cooperative medical care.