Russian: московскиркремл1000.
Geographical coordinates: 55 45' 05' N, 37 37' 04 E.
Edit this paragraph
Name meaning
The Kremlin is Mongolian, meaning "fortress".
Edit this paragraph
The development of history
The Kremlin [1] was once the palace of the czars of past dynasties and the oldest building complex in Moscow. After the October Revolution, it became Soviet Russia and later became the seat of the Soviet Party and government organs. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it became the name of the Russian government. Located on Mount Borovicz, where the Negrina River meets the moscow river. Moscow river in the south, Alek Sandrov Garden in the northwest and Red Square in the southeast. Built in 1 156. Originally a wooden wall, 1367 was changed to a stone wall. /kloc-The brick palace wall (2.5km in circumference) of the 5th century has been preserved to this day. In the central church square, there are Ascension Church, Angel Church, Good News Church, Ivan the Great Bell Tower and polygonal palaces in 15 and 16 centuries. 1788 Senate building (now government building) completed. The Kremlin building was built in11940s. There are 20 towers around the palace wall. The most magnificent towers in the palace are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paul Weitz and Waldorf Astoria. At 1937, five Kremlin red stars were installed on the tower.
Edit this paragraph
main building
biographical notes
Located in the center of Moscow, Russia, the Kremlin is one of the symbols of Russia. There are a group of large-scale and beautifully designed buildings around the Kremlin, such as Red Square and Church Square. In addition, there are Privy Council buildings built in18th century, and the grand Kremlin and weapons exhibition hall built in19th century. Every building contains the unparalleled wisdom of the Russian people and is a rare masterpiece in the history of world architecture. There are masterpieces of Russian casting art in the palace: the 40-ton "cannon king" and the 200-ton "bell king". The Kremlin has thus become a precious cultural heritage of Russia.
architectural feature
The whole Kremlin is an equilateral triangle. It covers an area of 275,000 square meters and has a circumference of more than 2 kilometers. Built in 1 156, it was originally the manor of Yuri Dolgoruki, the grand duke of Suzdari, and there is a cabin castle named "Yeginets". 1367, a white stone wall was built on the original site of the castle, and then a tower was built around the wall. After several renovations and expansions, 20 towers are unevenly distributed on three sides of the triangular palace wall. 1935, the towers of Basque Tower, Nicola Tower, Troitschka Tower, Borovicz Tower and Waldorf Tower were each equipped with five-pointed stars of different sizes, inlaid with red crystal stones and metal frames, and built-in 5000-watt lighting lamps, with red light shining and visible day and night.
A symbol of power
A Russian proverb in Putin's office building describes the majestic Kremlin like this: "On the land of Moscow, only the Kremlin is towering; In the Kremlin, only the sky is far away. " The Kremlin is the secular and religious cultural heritage of Russia. It is not only the political center, but also the activity center of Russian Orthodox Church in14 ~17th century. It used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government in the Soviet Union. Today, it is the presidential palace of Russia (parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin). It can be said that since the13rd century, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia, which witnessed the whole history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to a powerful country across Eurasia today.
Grand Kremlin
Plan of the Kremlin 19 17 The Grand Kremlin is one of the main buildings in the Kremlin. Within the walls of the Kremlin, there are three rows of high windows facing moscow river. The beautiful building is the Grand Kremlin, which was built on the site of the old palace in 1839 ~ 1849, and consists of the ancient Andrevski Hall and the Alexander Lovsky Hall. The appearance of the Grand Kremlin imitates the Russian classical style, and all the halls and rooms have diverse architectural styles, coordination and gorgeous decoration. In the middle of the palace is an attic decorated with various patterns, with a copper dome higher than the main building, reaching 13 meters, and a flagpole to raise the national flag on holidays. The interior of the Grand Kremlin is rectangular, with 700 halls and rooms with a total area of 20,000 square meters, surrounded by terraces upstairs. Once upon a time, except for the place where government affairs were handled, the first floor was all the czar's private palaces, and the wide white stairs led to the hall on the second floor. There are Georgiev Hall, Vladimir Hall and yekaterina Hall, and there used to be andreyev Hall, which was once the place where the czar received envoys.
Georgiev Concert Hall
Georgiev Hall, the most famous hall in the Kremlin, is a masterpiece of Russian craftsmen. The hall is oval with six gold-plated chandeliers hanging on the dome. Each chandelier weighs 1300 kg, and the dome and surrounding walls are painted with huge murals of the victory of the Russian army in the 9th century. There are 18 columns on the front of the hall. The top of each column is plastic and there is a statue symbolizing victory on it. Today, Georgiev Hall is a traditional place for the government to hold welcoming ceremonies.
Red Square (in Moscow)
Red Square is the oldest square in Moscow, located on the east wall of the Kremlin. Although it has been rebuilt and built many times, it remains the same. The road surface is still the stone road of that year, which looks clean and simple. 15 In the 1990s, a fire broke out in Moscow. After the fire, the open space became a square, so it was once called "burning field". Since the middle of 17, it has been called "Red Square". In ancient Russian, the word "red" also means "the church of the beautiful Kremlin". Because only the first meaning is used in translation, that is, "red", the name "Red Square" has been used ever since.
This square, with a total area of 90,000 square meters, is rectangular, long from north to south and narrow from east to west. The large-scale construction of Red Square was after 18 12. Napoleon's army set fire to Moscow. Since then, the city has been rebuilt and the Red Square has been widened. 19 17 After the victory of the October Revolution, Moscow became the capital, and Red Square became a place for people to hold celebrations, rallies and military parades. Lenin's mausoleum is located in front of the center of the Kremlin wall in Red Square.
Perfect church building
The church buildings in the Kremlin are also very distinctive. There is a church square in the palace, surrounded by four churches: the twelve apostles' church, the assumption church, the angel church and St. Michel's church. But the most beautiful church is St. Vasily's Cathedral, which is known as the "fairy tale painted with stones" on Red Square. Built by Ivan IV, it consists of nine jagged towers, with the highest square tower in the middle reaching17m. Although the styles and colors of the nine towers are different, they are very harmonious. What is even more rare is that it has a special artistic conception with the palaces and churches of the Kremlin, which adds a lot of color to the whole Kremlin. It is said that when the church was completed, Ivan IV was amazed and ordered to gouge out his eyes to prevent designers from designing better and more perfect buildings.
Ivan the Great Bell Tower
When people look at the Kremlin from a distance, it is not difficult to find a building standing tall among the buildings, and there is a feeling of standing out from the crowd. This tall building is the bell tower of Ivan the Great in the church square. It is 8 1 m high and is an ancient beacon tower and observatory. There is a cannon king weighing 40 tons on the left side of the bell tower and a famous clock king on the right side. Although these two giants have never been used, they show the superb casting skills of Russian craftsmen.
Zhong Wang
Wang Zhong is 5.87 meters high, 5.9 meters in diameter and weighs about 200 tons. It was cast in1735165438+1October 20th, claiming to be the largest clock in the world. There are exquisite statues and decorations on the clock wall, such as the portraits of Tsar Alexei and Queen Anna, and five statues. But after casting, cracks appeared as soon as it was knocked. Encyclopedia americana called it "the bell that never rang in the world". Zhong Wang
Double tap
This gun was built in 1586, weighing 40 tons, with a muzzle diameter of 0.92 meters, which can accommodate three people to climb in at the same time. There are four shells piled in front of the gun, each weighing two tons. There are also exquisite reliefs on the gun mount, including the statue of Tsar fedor.
Double tap
Kremlin Treasure Museum
The Kremlin is worthy of being a large museum and an art palace. There used to be a large arsenal in the palace. 1720, Peter the Great turned it into a museum. There are many precious cultural relics in the museum, including objects, handicrafts and loot used by czars in past dynasties. The crowns, statues, crosses, armor, dresses and tableware here are all inlaid with precious stones. The cover of the Gospel alone is inlaid with 26 kilograms of gold and countless precious stones. The golden throne of Godeno the Great is inlaid with 2000 precious stones. Walking in the palace is like witnessing the luxurious life of the tsar. In addition, the cultural relics and treasures collected by the four churches are also extraordinary. The walls of the church are decorated with sacred portraits framed in gold; The icon in the Ascension Church was written by a Greek painter and is of great value. There is a tsar's coffin in the hall of St. Miel, which is richly decorated.
Kremlin auditorium
The Kremlin Auditorium is located in the center of the triangular Kremlin complex. 1960 was completed at the beginning, and 196 10 was put into use in June, with a total construction area of 600,000 square meters. It is the most spectacular auditorium in Moscow and even Russia. This magnificent building adopts white Ural marble and glass structure, which embodies the characteristics of modern architecture and traditional Russian architectural style.
The Kremlin auditorium is also a modern theater. There are 6000 comfortable seats here, radiating outwards in a semicircle centered on the podium. Each seat is equipped with electronic voting and simultaneous interpretation system. The podium, or stage, covers an area of 450 square meters, equipped with all facilities such as lighting, sound, scenery, and a orchestra pit that can accommodate the symphony orchestra. Around the theater is a bright and spacious lounge. The former Senate, the highest floor of the auditorium, is a 900 square meter banquet hall. 1/3 of the whole building of the Great Hall is built underground, mainly for office use. The whole building has 800 offices.
The Kremlin Concert Hall is a place where important conferences, festivals and awards are held in Russia, and it is also a place where ordinary people enjoy ballet, concerts and fashion shows. Russian performing groups perform here, and famous artists from all over the world also perform here. The auditorium also often holds popular ballet performances for ordinary audiences and teenagers.
General description
Inside the palace wall, there are lush trees, lush flowers and plants, towering churches, magnificent halls, government buildings rising from the ground, and various museums interspersed. The magnificent Assumption Cathedral of Our Lady is the first religious building, which was built in the late 5th century/kloc-0. Its gabled arch and golden round tower have the style of northeast Russia and have always been the place where Russian emperors held coronation ceremonies. The entrance examination church, which was built later than the Ascension Cathedral, is beautiful in appearance and has nine golden domes at the top, which is the place where royal descendants are baptized and married. The Cathedral of Angels was built at the beginning of16th century. It was the emperor's cemetery in Moscow Park before Peter the Great.
The characteristics of each building
Ivan Bell Tower is 8 1 m high and is the tallest building in the Kremlin. Built at the beginning of16th century, it was originally three floors, but it was increased to five floors in 16 00, with a golden crown. It gradually becomes smaller from the third floor to the top, and looks like an octahedron cascade. The arched windows on each side are equipped with a bell. From 1532 to 1543, there is a four-story cubic bell tower in the north. /kloc-in the summer of 0/624, the Firarritter Bell Tower was built with white stones. Now use its lower layer as
Ivan the Great's Bell Tower, the Kremlin Museum, exhibits gold and silver utensils and other items. All bell towers have 2 1 clock and more than 30 Jason Chung. If you climb the steps of Ivan the Great's bell tower and climb to the top, you can see the panoramic view of Moscow.
The north corner of the Kremlin is an ancient arsenal, which is now a weapons exhibition hall; The west corner is the weapons palace, and now it is the weapons museum.
Wuling Palace is one of the oldest palaces in the Kremlin, built in 1487 ~ 149 1. It is the most distinctive palace building in the Kremlin, and the throne of the Russian emperor is located here.
The Grand Kremlin is the main palace of the Kremlin, located in the southwest of the Kremlin. Built in 1839 ~ 1849. This is a two-story building surrounded by terraces. In the middle of the palace is an attic decorated with various patterns, with a red copper dome and a flagpole higher than the main building, and the national flag is hung during festivals. The lobby on the first floor is all decorated with marble and malachite, with bronze products, exquisite porcelain and furniture from the19th century. There are Georgiev Hall, Vladimir Hall and yekaterina Hall on the second floor. Before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, a statue of Lenin stood in the center of the rostrum in the hall. There are 18 columns on the front of the main hall, and the statues at the top of the columns are all plastic. Before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Grand Kremlin was the place where the Soviet government, the Central Committee of the Soviet Union and social organizations held meetings.
During the Soviet period, the Kremlin built several new white buildings, including one where Stalin once worked. Built in 1959 ~ 196 1, the Great Hall of the Kremlin is a modern building with marble and glass structure, with 800 rooms, of which the 6,000-seat conference hall and the 2,500-seat banquet hall are the most magnificent. Important cultural and recreational activities of the country are often held here, so it is known as the "Second Grand Theatre of the Soviet Union". 1967, a full-length statue of Lenin was built in the garden of the Kremlin. Large parks and historical sites in the Kremlin are open to the outside world, and tourists are constantly coming.
The famous "Kremlin clock" originated from the clock on the Basque Tower and was installed from 185 1 to 1852. The clock connected to the observatory is the most accurate.
The tower is 67.3 meters high, and the gate below is the main access to Keke Palace. But in the past, people who entered the door had to take off their hats, otherwise they would be fined 50 times.
To the west of Keke Palace are the Alexander Garden and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. All newlyweds will come here to offer flowers.
Now, Manesh's underground shopping malls and squares have been built and integrated with the garden. Fountains and sculptures can be seen everywhere. The tomb of the Unknown Soldier is solemn. It was built before 1967 Victory Day to commemorate the people who died in World War II. The long open flame on the tombstone has been burning since it was ignited. The tombstone reads: "Your name is unknown, and your achievements will last forever." When foreign leaders come, they will all come here to offer flowers. There is also the changing ceremony of the National No.1 post.
To visit Keke Palace, you need to pass through Kuta fiata. The first thing I saw was the conference building, which is a modern building with 6000 seats. The interior decoration is luxurious. In addition to meetings, it is also a place for high-level performances.
Go further, and you will see the king of cannon and the king of bell. The gun king has a history of more than 400 years. The gun weighs 40 tons and the muzzle diameter is 0.92 meters. There are four shells piled in front of the gun, each weighing 2 tons. There are exquisite reliefs on the gun mount, as well as the portrait of Tsar fedor. Because it is too heavy and too big, it has never been used.
Zhong Wang, well-deserved, weighs 202 tons, is 6.14m high and 6.60m in diameter. It is four and a half times heavier than the Yongle Bell in Beijing. 1735 was cast for two years, but due to a fire, a piece fell from the clock, weighing 1 1.5 tons. There are statues of Tsar Alexei and Empress Anna, and statues on the clock.
Next to Zhong Wang is the clock tower of Ivan the Great, which was built in the Great White Stone. Up to 8 1 meter. It used to be the highest point in Moscow. There are more than a dozen ancient clocks hanging in the building. Whenever it rings, it can be heard far away.
Further on, it is the Church Square, which is the oldest square in Moscow. The magnificent White Stone Church is the Ascension Church of Our Lady (also known as Ushiji), where the archduke and czar were crowned. It was built by Italian architects in 1480.
On the right side of the square is the Angel Church, also called Blagovescenschi, near moscow river. Small in scale, but the most attractive is the family chapel of the palace, which is also the place where the royal wedding is held, and the oldest icon mural in Russia is preserved.
The angel church opposite is the king's mausoleum. After moving the capital to Petersburg, emperors of past dynasties were reburied in the "Peter Paul Cathedral" in Petrograd.
The Grand Kremlin is the imperial palace of the czars of past dynasties, with a white, blue and red Russian flag on the dome. Now this is the place where the Russian president works, but unfortunately it is not allowed to visit. Or we can meet Medvedev!
Further down are the Weapons Museum and the Diamond Museum, which are actually the array museums of Russian czars' valuables, built in 185 1. This used to be a place where weapons were made and stored. Famous collections include: crown, pure gold scepter, token, ivory throne with Ivan stalk, diamond treasure house of Tsar Alexei, wedding dress of Catherine II, saddle inlaid with precious stones and sabre. There is also a17th century Bible. The silver cover is inlaid with 30 17 gems and so on. These works are priceless.
Kremlin wall cemetery
Kremlin wall cemetery (Russian: некропольукремлв) The former Soviet government buried several people here.
As early as191765438+10/0, the first people buried in "Red Square" were revolutionary heroes who were awarded medals by the Military Revolutionary Committee during the October Revolution in Russia. Later, the Soviet government buried 238 Red Army soldiers killed in the October Revolution in two cemeteries. 1965438+In the autumn of September 25th, 2009, several Bolshevik senior cadres were buried in this country, including Vladimir Zagorschi and some * * * party member who died of the white terror.
Dorogo Milovski, the victim of the explosion in the building of the Soviet People's Post and Telecommunications Commission, john reid, an American journalist, Feodor Artyom, secretary of the Moscow Municipal Party Committee, Vaclav Wolowski, former Soviet diplomats and Peter Voikov were also buried here.
1924 Lenin's mausoleum became the center of the Red Square Cemetery in the Kremlin. The "Red Square Cemetery" is behind Lenin's mausoleum, but it can form its own system.
(See the cemetery on the wall of the Kremlin on the right)
The pagodas in the Linlin Palace arrive on foot. Many celebrities are buried here, including: Yakov? Sourville Dehloff, Felix dzerzhinsky, mikhail frunze, Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin, Marshal zhukov, Andrei zhdanov, Joseph Stalin, Clement Voroshilov, Semyon Jonny, Mikhail Suslov, leonid ilyich brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and konstantin ustinovich chernenko. Their tombstones and monuments are also in the cemetery. On both sides of the "Senatskayata", the Soviet government placed the ashes of many celebrities. They include leaders, political or military leaders, scientists, cultural figures and writers from 1925 to 1984 of the Soviet Union and other countries in the world. Some dead Soviet astronauts, such as Gagarin, the first earth man who went into space, and Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 1 1 who died in the space experiment program were buried in the Grand Cemetery, where Sergei korolev, the chief rocket engineer who presided over the Soviet space program, was also buried.
1967, the Soviet authorities built and opened the tomb of the unknown soldier near the wall of the Kremlin in Alexandria Park.
Edit this paragraph
The Kremlin in World War II
During World War II, Stalin had been directing the Great Patriotic War against German fascists in the Kremlin. It is a miracle that the Kremlin did not suffer heavy losses under the indiscriminate bombing of German planes. The 64-year-old top secret document of the Russian National Archives, which has just been declassified, reveals the greatest hero of this miracle: careful disguise.
One month after the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, for German pilots, the Kremlin suddenly disappeared mysteriously from Moscow, and it was often impossible to find the target and complete the bombing mission. At that time, the Kremlin was the seat of the Soviet government and the main target of German fascists bombing Moscow. The archives kept a photograph of the necessary targets of Zhang Deguo pilots before carrying out the bombing mission, which clearly marked three main targets: Kremlin Building 1 (Stalin's office), Grand Kremlin and Lenin's Mausoleum. However, when carrying out bombing missions, even on clear and cloudless days, most fascist ace pilots could not find the above targets, even the Kremlin.
Originally, according to Stalin's instructions, beria, the "chief magician", was responsible for the implementation. Within 30 days after the start of the war, the Kremlin performed magic and made elaborate camouflage.
194 1 On June 26th, 2006, Major General spiridonov, commander of the Kremlin garrison, submitted a secret letter to beria, vice chairman of the Soviet People's Committee, beginning with "according to your instructions" and reporting the idea of camouflage. The main purpose is to camouflage on the basis of the overall background of Moscow, increase the difficulty of finding the Kremlin when enemy planes approach to carry out air strikes, and reduce the possibility of diving and aiming at bombing individual buildings in the palace. The main measures are to eliminate the flash of the golden dome of the church in the palace with the help of pigments and powder, and to arrange various simulators in the palace and nearby squares to confuse the enemy.
The red star on the tower and the cross on the Kremlin church were covered, and the dome of the whole tower and church was painted black, covered with sacks. According to the size of the Kremlin wall, various camouflage models were made, imitating some outlines of Red Square and Manige Square. All the houses in the palace are disguised as theaters, and some buildings in Tiny Garden are covered with cloth. The facade of the Kremlin is bright yellow, and the tops of internal buildings are mostly green, while the tops of buildings in Moscow are mainly red and brown maroon, which is very conspicuous. According to the overall camouflage concept, all buildings were painted with the background color of Moscow architecture, and only after the war did they restore their original appearance.
In addition, from the gate of Borovic to the tower of the Savior, a road is paved with sand, and the pilot looks like an ordinary road in the air. The moscow river bend next to the Kremlin has also changed its usual shape. A wooden bridge was built between Leeds Bridge and Dashiqiao. Although no pedestrians walk on it, it looks real from the air. The appearance of Lenin's mausoleum has also changed beyond recognition, with huge red banners hanging on the left and right platforms and a huge wooden model of a three-story building directly above.
1941165438+1On October 7th, during the famous military parade, this three-story building model was temporarily demolished. At 9 o'clock in the morning, Stalin stepped onto the podium and delivered a five-minute speech. The officers and men of the Red Army who were read went directly from Red Square to the battlefield. However, due to the strict confidentiality of the preparations for the military parade, the news documentary team responsible for filming Stalin's military parade scene was not informed in advance, and as a result, Stalin's speech was missed and only the scenes of the troops being read were filmed. A week later, in the Sverdlovsk Hall of the Kremlin 1, a wooden model of the rostrum of Lenin's mausoleum was built. Stalin put on his military uniform and cap again and repeated a famous military parade speech for the camera. Later, this "fake" lens was put on the screen many times. But the audience doesn't know that this is not the original words of Stalin's Red Square military parade.
In the face of today's sophisticated weapons and modern air and space reconnaissance system, the camouflage of the Kremlin during the Great Patriotic War may be regarded as "pediatrics", but it was very effective at that time. After camouflage, the number of air strikes by the German Air Force on the Kremlin was significantly reduced, only five times a year in 194 1 942, and three times in 1942, and none after that, thus preserving the unique buildings in the world, and the plot of German fascists to destroy the top leadership of the Soviet Union failed. As for some fascist pilots, they can still find the target and bomb the Kremlin, mainly because sometimes the rain will wash away some camouflage, and the snow will invalidate the color camouflage and expose the architectural outline of the Kremlin. It is also possible that German fascists obtained the target information through spies operating in Moscow. During the period of 194 1- 1942, German planes * * * threw 152 thermite bombs and 15 fragment blasting bombs at the Kremlin. The first bombing was on July 22nd, 194 1, a bomb. In all the explosions, except for 100 guards who died, many doors and windows were broken and communication was interrupted, the Kremlin did not suffer too much loss and did not cause a fire. Under the attack of air defense weapons deployed in Arbat Street and Tver Street Garden, 15% of German planes bound for the Kremlin were shot down.
Edit this paragraph
repair
1On October 27th, Moscow experts restored the Kremlin building. The whole restoration project lasted until the 1980s.
The Kremlin was built in 1 156, and its architectural form combines Byzantine, Russian, Baroque, Greek and Roman styles. This ancient castle is now not only the seat of the Russian government, but also the storage palace of Russian art treasures of past dynasties. The Kremlin is a magnificent building complex in the center of Moscow, the capital of Russia, on the banks of the Moscow River. Kremlin means "inner city" in Russian. It was the palace of Russian emperors in past dynasties and became the political center of the former Soviet Union for more than 70 years after the October Revolution.
The Kremlin is the oldest palace in Moscow. 1 156, Archduke Yuri Dolgo Rocchi built a small castle with wood on his fenced territory, named "Jaggenietz", which was later expanded several times and became today's scale. In fact, the Kremlin is a building complex mainly composed of churches. Stepping into the palace gate is the central church square paved with red stones. There are three Jinding cathedrals in the square, next to the Grand Kremlin built in the15th century, which is the most prominent. This is a palace built completely in accordance with Russian tradition, also known as polygonal palace. The outer wall of the polygonal hall on the second floor is made of polygonal white stone, hence the name. This used to be the place where the royal wedding was held and the tsar received foreign envoys. The tallest building is the bell tower of Ivan the Great with a white and golden roof. Built in 1505- 1508, it is 8 1 m high and contains more than 50 bronze bells. There is the largest clock outside the bell tower, with a height of 6.14m, a diameter of 6.6m and a weight of more than 200 tons. The surface is engraved with reliefs, portraits and inscriptions, and the sound travels 50 kilometers, making it the "king of bells" in the world. It was cast by more than 200 Russian craftsmen in the18th century. This is a monument of Russian casting technology. It is said that in order to get the best timbre, besides copper and tin, several kilograms of gold and silver were added. Accompanied by Zhong Wang is a "cannon king" with a length of 5.34 meters, a caliber of 0.89 meters and a weight of 40 tons. This ancient bronze gun was built from 1540 to 1586, with eight czars in the middle, and has not been used yet. Two or three people can climb into the huge muzzle at the same time. The Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady next to it is magnificent, with five golden domes shining. The czar held a coronation ceremony here, and the great writer lev tolstoy was excommunicated. In the west is the Good News Church, and in the south is the Cathedral of Angels. This church is the cemetery of the Moscow emperor before Peter the Great, and Ivan the Terrible was buried here. In the west corner of the Kremlin is the Weapons Palace, which is now a weapons museum with a collection of weapons, such as ancient Russian shields and swords. In addition, there is a big garden in the palace, full of flowers and lush trees. The whole plane of Miyagi is triangular, covering an area of 275,000 square meters, and there is a scarlet pheasant palace wall around it. There are 15 towers with different shapes and heights walking on the palace wall, among which the top five towers have a red crystal five stars with a diameter of 6 meters. No matter day or night, the red star always shines in Moscow.
Edit this paragraph
Travel information
Opening hours: every day except Thursday 10: 00- 18: 00.
Friendly reminder: 1. People wearing shorts or disheveled clothes are not allowed to enter;
2. government office buildings and parliament office buildings are not allowed to visit.
Bus route: Take the subway and get off at Alexandria Garden Station.
Edit this paragraph
Optimal travel time
Russia belongs to temperate and sub-frigid continental climate. Winter is long and cold, summer is short and cool, and spring and autumn are short. The best season for traveling is usually summer or winter. Sometimes the wind is too strong in summer, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large. It's best to take a thin coat in case of emergency. In addition, it is not bad to visit in the short autumn. Although the tourist season has passed from mid-September to1early October, tourist attractions and shopping places will be greatly discounted, and Russian art performances can be enjoyed! Located at high latitude, the climate is complex and diverse, with the climatic characteristics of temperate zone, sub-frigid zone and frigid zone. There are tundra, coniferous forest, forest grassland, grassland and other natural zones from north to south.
The climate in most areas is continental, only the northwest coastal area has maritime climate characteristics, and the far east Pacific coast has monsoon climate characteristics. The rainy season in Russia is mostly in summer, with the most rainfall in July and August. The Russian Federation is dry and cold in winter, and the temperature is below zero.