In ancient Qilu, due to the lingering charm of Xingtan Xiange and Mr. Jixia, Su Che said, "I was born in the southwest, and I wanted to learn from Qilu." In modern times, the new style of education spread from the west to the east, and Shandong appeared.

Qilu University, the “oldest university in China”.

Qilu University is "especially good at medicine"; Qilu University School of Medicine trained the earliest batch of doctors and medical scientists in China, and Hou Baozhang was an outstanding representative of Jiji Tuoshi.

Hou Baozhang's cultural enlightenment as a child was from a private school teacher.

When Hou Baozhang was young, he had ambitions in mind and was determined to do great things.

He said goodbye to his family and walked to Huaiyuan alone. He simply went to a local charity institution: the church-run Minkang Hospital laboratory to help learn skills, earning a living and learning at the same time.

Driven by circumstances, Hou Baozhang formed an indissoluble bond with medicine and solemnly chose his lifelong medical career.

Hou Baozhang's outstanding conduct and thirst for knowledge greatly moved the person in charge of Minkang Hospital, who decided to retain him in the hospital and send him to Hanmei School to study.

After graduation, he was recommended to the preparatory class of Nanjing Jinling University.

While at Jinling University, Hou Baozhang was put on the expulsion list by the school along with several classmates for participating in a student protest. However, the school announced that if he confessed and repented, he could return to school.

Hou Baozhang was unyielding and courageous; he insisted on upholding justice, upholding justice, being innocent, and not guilty; he would rather drop out of school than commit a "crime" against his heart.

As a result, he was expelled from the school.

Hou Baozhang returned to the laboratory of Minkang Hospital without hesitation.

He worked diligently during the day, studied hard on his own late at night, worked hard day and night, and worked tirelessly day and night.

In 1916, Minkang Hospital lent Hou Baozhang a small amount of money and recommended him to Peking Union Medical College and then to Qilu University Medical School.

Hou Baozhang, who was admired by his wife, was diligent and hard-working, and was excellent in both morals and studies. However, his life was hard-working and self-disciplined. In summer, he only had one vest, which he washed and dried at night and wore during the day. In winter, he only had one thin quilt, and others brought him clothes.

, he declined politely.

In May 1919, when the news came that the Paris Peace Conference had humiliated the country and lost power, Hou Baozhang felt pain in his skin and was filled with righteous indignation. On May 4, Beijing students gathered to protest and demonstrate.

Jinan students quickly expressed support.

Hou Baozhang actively participated in the student demonstrations and petitions at Qilu University that "struggled for national rights abroad and punished national traitors at home", and passionately devoted himself to the "May Fourth" patriotic movement.

In 1920, Hou Baozhang graduated from Qilu University Medical School with outstanding academic performance and character and stayed at the school to work.

After the "September 18 Incident" in 1931, the Japanese invaders annexed Northeast China and invaded North China, and the Great Wall War broke out.

Hou Baozhang immediately organized a field ambulance medical team and volunteered to go to Xifengkou and other war zones in person to support the military and civilian anti-Japanese work and treat the sick and wounded regardless of the danger.

After the "July 7 Incident" in 1937, Hou Baozhang moved to Chengdu with Qilu University. Although he was a specially appointed professor of the Ministry of Education of the National Government, his life was very poor. During the difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War, Hou Baozhang tried his best to help needy students financially.

Tuition fees are sometimes provided anonymously to needy students so that they can continue their studies.

In 1938, during the turbulent and difficult stage of the Anti-Japanese War, Hou Baozhang went to Guiyang in person with the spirit of forgetting self-interest and devoting himself to medicine, participated in the preparation for the establishment of Guiyang Medical College, and served in pathology research and teaching.

When the Pacific War broke out in 1941, Southeast Asian countries fell one after another, and a large number of Chinese people left their homes and fled to various places.

Hou Baozhang enthusiastically worked with related charities and was responsible for cooperating with churches to arrange for a large number of young people to study in the rear areas.

The road is far away and we know the good, and the hypocrites in the world know the wise.

Hou Baozhang has a good reputation as a man and keeps his body as jade.

When Lao She first arrived in Chengdu and when he returned to Beijing from the United States, he stayed at Hou Baozhang's home via Hong Kong. Letters and remittances regarding the publication of Lao She's works in the United States were sent from the United States to Hou Baozhang of the University of Hong Kong, who then forwarded them to Lao She in Beijing.

Medical leader and giant in the discipline Pathology is a science that studies the causes, pathogenesis, nature and patterns of lesions, and is a basic discipline of medicine.

The "Huangdi Neijing" of the Qin and Han Dynasties in my country, Chao Yuanfang's "Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Diseases" of the Sui Dynasty, and Song Ci's "Collection of Cleansing Wrongs" of the Southern Song Dynasty have made great contributions to the development of pathology.

Chinese medicine and Western medicine pathology have developed according to their respective models for more than two thousand years.

The origin of pathology in the modern scientific sense in China began with the spread of Western medicine from east to west.

In 1934, Hou Baozhang's "Practical Pathological Histology" published by the Translation and Interpretation Department of the Chinese Medical Association was the beginning of Chinese pathology and the benchmark for Chinese pathology in the modern scientific sense.

By R.

W．

The chapter on the pathology of liver cancer in the second volume of the Encyclopedia of Cancer edited by Raven was a monograph by Hou Baozhang; he co-authored the "Biliary Cirrhosis" series of "Pathology Monographs" with Professor Cameron, an authority on liver pathology in the UK, which was published in London in 1961.

Hou Baozhang has made important academic contributions to research on the relationship between Clonorchis sinensis and secondary bile duct liver cancer, hepatic cirrhosis, choriocarcinoma, nasopharyngeal cancer, kala-azar and the history of Chinese medicine.

In 1941, Hou Baozhang discovered a child with kala-azar who came from a mountainous area, so he traveled across the mountains twice during the summer to conduct field surveys in northwest Sichuan to study the distribution of the sandflies, the vector of kala-azar, and the epidemic of Leishmania infection.

study.

Under the extremely difficult conditions of the Anti-Japanese War, Hou Baozhang set an example for Qilu University School of Medicine by advocating an academic atmosphere with his persistence in carrying out scientific research.

His research results have been published in American, British, Japanese and other pathology journals.

Hou Baozhang's academic achievements have made him famous and famous in the international pathology community.