1, share restrictions are different. Open-end fund refers to the fund whose scale is not fixed and investors can purchase and redeem it at any time; The scale of closed-end funds is fixed and will not change during the period.

2. The trading system is different. Open-end funds can be purchased and redeemed at any time; Closed-end funds cannot be redeemed during the closed period, and part of the funds can be transferred to on-site transactions.

3. The terminology is different. Open-end funds have no fixed term, while closed-end funds have fixed term, such as 5-year strategic placement funds and real estate trust funds.

In addition, the similarity between the two is that open-end funds are both on-site and off-site, while closed-end funds are mostly off-site, but there are also closed-end funds on-site. Take this stage as an example, Penghua Qianhai Fund is a closed-end fund listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Although it cannot be redeemed, it can be traded in the secondary market.

Funds have broad and narrow definitions. Broadly speaking, it refers to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose, such as trust and investment funds, provident funds, retirement funds, etc. In a narrow sense, it refers to funds with specific purposes and uses. Usually, funds mainly refer to securities investment funds.

The income of securities investment funds comes from the future, and the performance of the income is inseparable from the performance of the investment target market, which has certain risks.

According to different standards, securities investment funds can be divided into different types:

(1) According to whether the fund unit can be increased or redeemed, it can be divided into open-end funds and closed-end funds. Open-end funds are not traded on the market (as the case may be), but are purchased and redeemed by banks, brokers and fund companies, and the fund scale is not fixed; Closed-end funds have a fixed duration and are generally listed and traded on the stock exchange. Investors buy and sell fund shares through the secondary market.

(2) According to different organizational forms, it can be divided into corporate funds and contractual funds. A fund is established by issuing fund shares to establish an investment fund company, which is usually called a corporate fund; The establishment of fund managers, fund custodians and investors through fund contracts is usually called contractual funds. China's securities investment funds are all contractual funds.

(3) According to the different investment risks and returns, it can be divided into growth funds, income funds and balanced funds.

(4) According to different investment objects, it can be divided into stock funds, bond funds, money market funds and futures funds.

manipulative skill

First: Look at the market outlook before operating.

The income from fund investment comes from the future. For example, if you want to redeem stock funds, you can first look at whether the future development of the stock market is a bull market or a bear market. Then decide whether to redeem or not, and make a choice on the timing. If it is a bull market, it can be held for a period of time to maximize the benefits. If it is a bear market, redeem it in advance and put it in the bag.

Second: switch to other products.

Converting high-risk fund products into low-risk fund products is also a kind of redemption, such as converting stock funds into money funds. This can reduce the cost, the conversion fee is generally lower than the redemption fee, while the money fund has low risk, equivalent to cash, and the income is higher than the current interest. Therefore, conversion is also an idea of redemption.

Third: regular fixed redemption

Like regular investment, regular fixed redemption can do daily cash management and stabilize market fluctuations. Fixed-term redemption is a redemption method of fixed-term investment.