In the spring of the second year of Tang Suzong Shangyuan (76 1), Du Fu entrusted his relatives and friends to build a hut near Huanhuaxi, Chengdu, and finally got a place to live. Unexpectedly, in August of the following year, the house was damaged by the strong wind, and the rainstorm followed. The poet stayed up all night and was deeply moved, so he wrote this well-known poem. Although this poem was written by himself.
"There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are like mountains." Seven characters are used before and after, and nine characters are used in the middle. The words "Guangsha", "Thousand Rooms", "Great Shelter", "Tianxia", "Happy Face" and "Anrushan" are loud and clear. It is from the painful life experience of "there is nothing to do when the bed is leaking" and "how to get wet all night" that the unrestrained passion and fiery hope of generate are displayed. This kind of unrestrained passion and fiery hope is not enough to be expressed by singing, so the poet gave a heartfelt sigh: "Alas! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " The poet's broad mind and lofty ideals have been vividly demonstrated so far.
The feelings expressed by the author of this poem are basically the same as those expressed by Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower.
Belinsky, a famous Russian literary critic, once said, "No poet can be great by describing himself, whether describing his own pain or his own happiness. Any great poet is great because their roots of pain and happiness have been deeply rooted in the soil of society and history, because he is the organ and representative of society, times and mankind. " Du Fu described his pain in this poem. However, he did not describe his own pain in isolation and simply, but expressed the pain of the "poor people in the world" by describing his own pain to show the suffering of society and the times. He didn't lament insomnia just because of his misfortune, but shouted loudly. In the autumn night when the wind and rain are ruthlessly attacking, the poet's mind is not only "my family is broken", but also "the poor people in the world".