First, what is the function of social assistance fund?
First, residents' basic rights to subsistence and development can be guaranteed. The right to subsistence and development are the basic rights of citizens in modern society. In modern society, especially in the period of economic and social transformation, the overall cause of poverty is that social factors are greater than personal factors, so social assistance is the unshirkable responsibility of the state and society. The establishment of social assistance fund will help to prevent the poor from getting deeper and deeper and guarantee their basic needs for survival and development.
Second, the establishment of social assistance fund is the inherent requirement of the development of market economy. Market economy pursues efficiency and wealth, emphasizing survival of the fittest. In essence, it is beneficial to the strong group and cannot protect the weak group spontaneously. The cost of social change and social transformation may be borne by some people, so the government and society have the responsibility to pay attention to and protect them. The government and society redistribute part of national income to the poor by establishing social assistance funds, which provides a reasonable and fair basis for the efficient and stable operation of the market mechanism.
Third, it is conducive to achieving social stability. The purpose of the minimum living security system arrangement is to seek a proper balance between efficiency and fairness. When a country's economy develops to a certain extent, it will inevitably alleviate social contradictions and maintain social stability through the secondary and tertiary distribution of social wealth. The value concept of modern social assistance is based on solving the relationship between the rights and obligations of social assistance, and its core is "the right of people in need to ask for and receive social assistance". Establishing social assistance funds to solve the survival risks faced by people in need will help maintain stability and unity and realize the stable and harmonious development of society.
Second, the content of social assistance fund
Social assistance system is a monetary fund set up in various ways through legal procedures and used for specific purposes. Social assistance fund is a basic part of social security fund, and it is also a fund established for the purpose of ensuring the basic needs of social members. It is also a part of consumption fund in social reproduction, but its level of protection is lower than that of social insurance fund, and it is also essentially different from social insurance fund. Social insurance fund is the value created by laborers' social necessary labor, which belongs to personal consumption fund in essence and is the deferred payment of personal consumption fund; The social assistance fund mainly comes from the value created by the surplus labor of the workers in the material production department. It is a personal consumption fund formed through the redistribution of surplus labor, and then most of it (except for development poverty alleviation, legal aid, disaster relief and other parts) is transformed into security objects through the distribution of social assistance mechanism.
Three, the main aspects of social assistance content
First, regular social assistance work. Mainly including urban and rural minimum living security, rural five guarantees, rural poor households living assistance and urban and rural medical assistance and other special assistance.
Second, the emergency rescue system. Emergency rescue mainly refers to the emergency rescue and emergency rescue actions for victims in the case of natural disasters. It also includes relief for the victims to continue their difficult lives and relief for the reconstruction and repair of houses.
Third, temporary assistance. Temporary relief mainly refers to the relief work for low-income people and the relief for vagrants and beggars who have no source of livelihood in cities, including street children.
Fourth, support and advocate social mutual assistance activities. By supporting the development of charity, cultivating and developing non-governmental public welfare organizations, advocating regular mass mutual assistance activities, realizing social mutual assistance and helping people in need.
The above is a detailed answer to the question compiled by Bian Xiao about the role of social assistance funds. Social assistance is generally used to maintain social order and provide basic materials to help others with basic living security. Therefore, social assistance fund is one of the important procedures for the development of China. If you have any other questions, please visit the website of Zhaofa.com to consult a professional lawyer. ..
Legal objectivity:
"Provisions on Procedures for Handling Road Traffic Accidents" Article 42 If a road traffic accident happens to a vehicle insured with compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance, and the insurance company needs to pay the rescue fee for rescuing the injured, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall notify the insurance company in writing. If the rescue of the injured needs to be paid by the social assistance fund for road traffic accidents, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall notify the social assistance fund management institution for road traffic accidents in writing. If a road traffic accident causes death and requires relief funds to pay funeral expenses, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall inform the relatives of the victim to submit a written application for advance to the social relief fund management institution for road traffic accidents while serving the notice of corpse disposal.