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Some terms of stock trading

K line

, also known as Japan line, originated in Japan. K-line is a columnar line, which consists of shadow lines and entities. The part of the shadow line above the entity is called the upper shadow line and the lower part is called the lower shadow line. Entities are divided into two types: positive line and negative line, also known as red (positive) line and black (negative) line. The record of a K-line is the price change of a certain stock in one day. < P > Technical analysis methods of K-line < P > The research method of K-line focuses on the number of K-line groups in several days, infers the strength comparison between the long and short sides of the securities market, and then judges who is dominant in the long and short sides of the securities market, whether it is temporary or decisive. Among them, K-line chart is the most important chart for various technical analysis.

T-shaped

Cross-shaped K-line without shadow line

Crash

Crash means that a large number of securities are thrown out in the securities market for some bad reason, which leads to an infinite decline in the securities market price, and I don't know to what extent it can stop. This phenomenon of selling a lot of securities in succession is also called selling a lot.

wave theory

The full name of wave theory is Eliot's wave theory, which is a technical analysis theory named after American R.N.Elliott Wave theory regards the fluctuation of stock price and the continuous rise and fall in different periods as the fluctuation of waves. The fluctuation of waves follows the laws of nature, so does the price movement of stocks. Simply put, the listing is 5 waves, and the decline is 3 waves. Judging the stock market according to the waves. The factors considered in wave theory are mainly three aspects: first, the form formed by the stock price trend; Second, the relative position of each high point and low point in the stock price chart; Third, the length of time it takes to complete a certain form

overbought

The stock price continues to rise to a certain height, and the buyer's strength is basically hard, and the stock price is about to fall.

oversold

The stock price keeps falling to a certain low point, the seller's strength is basically hard, and the stock price is about to pick up.

growth stocks

refer to the stocks of enterprises with high profit growth rate in newly added promising industries. The share price of growth stocks is on the rise.

number of transactions

refers to the number of transactions of this stock

number of transactions

refers to the number of shares traded on that day.

Eating goods

means that the dealer secretly buys stocks at low prices, which is called eating goods.

shipment

refers to the fact that the dealer quietly sells the stock at a high price, which is called shipment.

large investors

refer to large investors, such as groups or individuals with large funds

inverted T-shaped

cross-shaped K-line without shadow line

Dow theory

Dow theory is the basis of technical analysis. The founder of this theory is American Charles. Henry. Tao. In order to reflect the general trend of the market, he and Edward. Jones founded the famous Tao. Jones average index. Their articles about the stock market published in The Wall Street Journal, after being sorted out by later generations, became the Dow theory we see today. Its main principles are: the market price index can explain and reflect most of the market behavior; There are three trends in market fluctuation (major trend, minor trend and transient trend); The role of trading volume in determining trends; The closing price is the most important price.

low-priced area

The initial stage of the bull market is the best buying point for short-term and medium-term investment.

bottom

the lowest part of the long-term trend line of the stock price.

falling below

A stock price that breaks through a checkpoint is called falling below.

Decline

The stock price has been moving towards a new low price for a period of time.

daily limit

The minimum stock price on the day of stock trading is called daily limit, and the stock price at the time of daily limit is called daily limit price. Generally speaking, the stocks that stop at the opening of the market may still fall inertia on the second day, and the stocks that suddenly stop at the end of the market may cheat the line, which can be concerned.

rummaging

The buyer who was optimistic about the market changed his mind and became a seller.

kill more

the practice of buying stocks and then selling them immediately is called killing more.

long position

refers to the buyer in the stock transaction.

bull market

also known as bull market, is a market where stock prices generally rise.

legal person shares

legal person shares refer to unlisted shares formed by enterprises as legal persons or institutions and social organizations with legal person qualifications, with their legally disposable assets invested in the company.

rebound

in the stock market, the stock price is in a downward trend, and the adjustment phenomenon that the stock price eventually reverses and rises to a certain price due to the rapid decline of the stock price is called rebound. Generally speaking, the rebound rate of stocks is smaller than the decline rate, usually when it rebounds to about one-third of the previous decline rate, it resumes the original downward trend.

reversal

the stock price moves in the opposite direction of the original trend, which can be divided into upward reversal and downward reversal.

high-priced area

The end of the bull market is the best selling point for short-term and medium-term investments.

cutting meat

means that after buying stocks at a high price, the general trend falls, and in order to avoid further losses, selling stocks at a low price at a loss. Stop loss is a kind of meat cutting. Setting a stop loss price in advance to prevent greater losses is a method that short-term investors should use flexibly. The use of new investors can prevent the deep lock-up of

public shares

public shares refer to shares that can be listed and circulated when the public invests their property in the company according to law.

Share capital

All shares representing the ownership of the enterprise, including common shares and preferred shares.

Checkpoints

Generally, the integer bit or golden section bit or the psychological price used by investors are called checkpoints.

bare-foot positive line and bare-foot negative line

are just bare-foot positive lines and negative lines without shadow lines.

the male line and the female line of a bald head and bare feet

The male line and the female line of a bald head and bare feet are the male line and the female line with neither upper shadow line nor lower shadow line. When the closing price and opening price are equal to one of the highest and lowest prices respectively, this kind of K-line will appear.

bald head positive line and bald head negative line

bald head positive line and bald head negative line are the positive line and negative line without upper shadow line

track line

also called channel line or pipeline line, which is a method based on trend line. After the trend line has been obtained, the parallel line of this trend line can be made through the first peak and valley, which is the track line. The role of the track is to limit the range of stock price changes, so that it can not become too outrageous. Once a track is confirmed, the price will change in this channel. A breakthrough in the straight line above or below will mean a big change.

State-owned shares

State-owned shares refer to shares formed by departments or institutions that have the right to invest on behalf of the state by investing in the company with state-owned assets, including shares converted from the company's existing state-owned assets. It is an integral part of state-owned equity.

turnover rate

turnover rate refers to the frequency of stock changing hands in the market within a certain period of time, which is one of the indicators reflecting the liquidity of stocks. The calculation formula is: turnover rate = (turnover/number of shares in circulation in a certain period of time) ×1%. Generally speaking, when the stock price is at a low level, investors should pay attention to it when the turnover rate reaches about 4% on that day, and they should be vigilant when the turnover rate reaches about 2% on the way up.

retracement

In the stock market, the stock price keeps rising, and finally it reverses to a certain price because the stock price rises too fast. This adjustment phenomenon is called retracement. Generally speaking, the retracement range of stocks is smaller than the increase range, and it usually returns to the original upward trend when it falls back to about one-third of the previous increase range.

technical factors

various technical factors that reflect the characteristics of the stock market, such as major and minor trends and reverse movements, are published in the economic columns of many newspapers. These factors can make a useful analysis of the number of short selling of stocks, the trading ratio of sporadic stocks and integer stocks, which stocks have risen to new heights and which stocks have fallen to new lows in a short period of time, which is much more beneficial to professional investors and speculators than ordinary investors.

Price

refers to the fluctuation unit of buying and selling prices. The price varies with the stock price per share.

lower

today's opening price is below yesterday's closing price.

open higher

today's opening price is above yesterday's closing price.

Kaiping

Today's opening price is the same as yesterday's closing price.

more flips

The party who originally intended to sell shares changed his mind and became the buyer.

short position

refers to the seller in the stock transaction.

short market

a market in which the stock price has a long-term downward trend. In the short market, the stock price changes sharply and rises slightly, which is also called a bear market.

blue chip

refers to the stocks issued by listed companies with abundant capital and good reputation.

unpopular stocks

refer to stocks with small trading volume, poor liquidity and small price changes.

bullish

refers to the news that is beneficial to bulls in the stock market.

bad news

refers to the news in the stock market that is beneficial to short positions.

All negative interests are exhausted

In the stock market, the stock price falls due to various negative news. This trend lasts for a period of time, and when it falls to a certain extent, the strength of the short side begins to weaken. Investors must no longer be affected by these negative factors, and the stock price begins to rebound and rise. This phenomenon is called all negative interests are exhausted.

deviation between quantity and price

The current relationship between quantity and price has changed from the previous one. Generally, the deviation between quantity and price will produce a new trend, or it may just be an upward adjustment or a downward rebound.

Stock trading

Stocks with less than one transaction unit (1 lot =1 shares), such as 1 share and 1 shares, are called stock trading. When selling stocks, you can entrust them with stock trading. However, when buying stocks, you can't entrust them with zero shares. The minimum unit is 1 lot, that is, 1 shares.

listing by shell

The so-called listing by shell means that an advantageous enterprise obtains the ownership, management right and listing status of the acquired party (listed company) by purchasing creditor's rights, holding shares, direct investment and stock purchase. At present, in China, shell buying and backdoor borrowing are generally carried out through mergers and acquisitions in the secondary market or through the agreement transfer of state shares and legal person shares.

strong buying

The buyer's strong desire in stock market trading caused the stock price to rise.

short selling

speculation that the stock price is expected to fall, so the sold stock will be replenished in full before the actual delivery, and only the difference will be settled when the delivery takes place.

Heavy selling pressure

In stock market trading, shareholders rushed to sell shares, causing the stock price to fall.

Cowhide market

refers to the increase of securities prices during the trading day under investigation. The decline is very small, the price changes little, and the market price seems to be pegged, such as the tenacity of cowhide. In the cowhide market, the transaction volume is also very small. Cowhide market is a kind of price market performance when the power of buyers and sellers is balanced.

Bull market

means that the whole stock market price is on the rise.

consolidation

the stock price fluctuates within a limited range, which generally refers to fluctuations within a range of 5% up and down.

Cheating

Main players or large households use market psychology to cheat on the trend line, so that retail investors make wrong decisions.

technical analysis method of tangent class

tangent class is to draw some straight lines in the chart drawn by stock price data according to certain methods and principles, and then infer the future trend of stock price according to these straight lines, which is directly called tangent. Tangents include pressure lines and support lines. The tangent technical analysis method is the method to analyze according to the tangent.

trend

is the direction of stock price market movement; There are three directions of the trend: the upward direction; Descending direction and horizontal direction. There are three types of trends: major trend, minor trend and transient trend.

Trend line

Trend line is a straight line used to measure the direction of price fluctuation, and the trend of stock price can be clearly seen from the direction of the trend line. In the upward trend, connect two low points into a straight line and you will get the upward trend line. In the downtrend, the downtrend line is obtained by connecting two high points into a straight line. The uptrend line plays a supporting role, while the downtrend line plays a pressure role. That is to say, the uptrend line is a kind of support line and the downtrend line is a kind of pressure line.

Hot stocks

Every time the market rebounds, there are always some sectors or stocks that play a major role in pulling up. These stocks are called hot stocks because of their large trading volume, strong liquidity and large price changes.

daily K-line chart

A daily K-line chart is a K-line chart that arranges the daily K-lines in chronological order, reflecting the daily price changes of the stock since its listing.

daily turnover

refers to the total amount of shares traded on that day.

daily opening price

daily opening price refers to the first closing price of each trading day, which is the traditional definition of opening price. At present, the China market adopts the way of call auction to generate the opening price.

daily closing price

the daily closing price refers to the last transaction price of each trading day. Because the closing price is the standard of the current market and the basis of the opening price of the next trading day, it can be used to predict the future securities market, so investors generally use the closing price as the calculation basis when analyzing the market.

daily lowest price

refers to the lowest transaction price of the stock on that day.

the highest daily price

refers to the highest transaction price of the stock on that day.

daily highest price and lowest price

daily highest price and lowest price are the highest and lowest transaction prices of stocks traded on each trading day.

Umbrella fund

Umbrella fund, also known as "umbrella sub-fund" or "umbrella sub-structure fund", is an organizational form of funds. According to a general fund prospectus, fund sponsors set up a number of funds that can be converted according to the prescribed procedures and rates, that is, several sub-funds are set up under a parent fund, and each sub-fund makes independent investment decisions according to different investment policies and objectives. Its biggest feature is that it can provide investors with a variety of investment options within the parent fund, with low cost or no conversion fee, which can facilitate investors to choose and convert different sub-funds according to changes in market conditions. Umbrella fund is a fund model corresponding to the single-structure fund popular in China at present.

retail investors

refer to small investors who buy and sell stocks in small quantities.

upper shadow line

In the K-line diagram, the thin line extending upward from the entity is called upper shadow line. In the positive line, it is the difference between the highest price and the closing price of the day; In the negative line, it is the difference between the highest price of the day and the opening price. Thus, the K-line with shadow can be divided into positive line with shadow, negative line with shadow and cross star. There are differences in the judgment of long and short forces in different forms.

social public shares

social public shares refer to the shares issued by a joint-stock company under the condition of social offering, except for some shares subscribed by promoters, the rest are publicly issued to the public and subscribed by individuals.

cross k line

when the closing price is the same as the opening price, this k line will appear, which is characterized by no entity.

To die more

is to be optimistic about the prospects of the stock market. After buying a stock, if the stock price falls, I would rather keep it for a few years and never sell it without making money.

sedan chair lift

People who think that the stock price will change greatly after the bullish or bad news is announced, and then grab in and grab out, with limited profits, or even often get stuck in it, are people who lift sedan chairs for others.

bottoming out

the process of finding the lowest point of the stock price. After the bottoming out, the stock price starts to rise from the lowest point.

Lock-in

refers to the trading risks encountered in stock trading. For example, investors expect the stock price to rise, but the stock price has been declining after buying. This phenomenon is called long lock-in. On the contrary, investors expect the stock price to fall and sell the borrowed stock short, but the stock price