As far as the current policies are concerned, there are indeed many related policies for patients with major diseases and families with severe disabilities, and they are more comprehensive and systematic. In the final analysis, it is to help the disadvantaged groups in our society live a carefree life, get medical care and share the fruits of social and economic development. The following is divided into four levels.

From the perspective of social assistance policy, there are mainly two kinds of subsidies: assistance and support for destitute people, subsistence allowances, temporary assistance and disabled people. In addition, the Interim Measures for Social Assistance also stipulates five other assistance policies, namely, education aid, housing assistance, medical assistance, employment assistance and victim assistance.

On this issue, the first thing to emphasize is that no matter what kind of assistance, it must meet the conditions stipulated by the policy. Secondly, it must be applied by myself. Third, a decision can only be made after investigation and verification by the relevant authorities. Fourth, social assistance policies are all dynamically managed. If the personal family situation improves and the causes of poverty disappear, the social assistance policy should be cancelled.

In short, patients with major diseases and severely disabled people who meet the requirements and are included in the assistance and support of the poor people enjoy the basic living standard and ensure their daily needs; There are also nursing standards, which are used to pay the labor remuneration of nursing staff to provide nursing services, but they must actually provide nursing services that meet the policy requirements. It is emphasized here that severely disabled people who are included in the support of the extremely poor are not allowed to enjoy two subsidies for the disabled (except disabled children). The severely disabled people who are included in the subsistence allowance can apply for two subsidies for the disabled, that is, the subsistence allowance can be used at the same time with two subsidies for the disabled, but the premise must meet the conditions stipulated in the corresponding policies.

The first thing to say is that the goal pursued by the poverty alleviation policy is two worries and three guarantees. "two worries" means the stable realization of food and clothing for the rural poor; The "three guarantees" are to ensure their compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security. In the final analysis, we must be able to get rid of poverty and get rich. Obviously, it is much broader than the goal of social assistance policy, and the specific content of poverty alleviation policy is also very rich. However, in any case, there are always some poor households with serious diseases and severe disabilities who have completely lost their ability to work or partially lost their ability to work, and they simply cannot rely on industrial employment to help them get rid of poverty. For this group of people, the current policy is that the government provides all-out protection. After the implementation of the poverty alleviation policy is terminated, the civil affairs department will continue to be included in the minimum living allowance, which will be paid by the state finance. At present, the objects of basic security are generally poor people, the key objects of low-income households, that is, the first and second types of security objects or the first and second types of security objects. Many of them are patients with major diseases and severely disabled people.

As far as social insurance policy is concerned, the most important ones are of course basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance. The former guarantees the source of basic living funds for the elderly, while the latter guarantees medical care. The basic purpose is to ensure that patients get medical treatment. For the vast majority of people, only after paying the insurance can they enjoy the corresponding policy treatment.

Since the implementation of the poverty alleviation policy, the relevant state departments have successively issued special departmental poverty alleviation policies, which have given strong support and policy inclination to the poor people to participate in social insurance.

First, in terms of social security and poverty alleviation, local governments will pay part or all of the minimum standard old-age insurance premiums for poor people, low-income households, extremely poor people and other difficult groups who have not been excluded from poverty alleviation, and participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and maintain the current minimum payment level when raising the minimum payment level. Its ultimate goal is to reduce the burden of insurance payment for the poor. The patients with major diseases and severely disabled people mentioned by the subject are basically included in the above three types of people. In addition, it should be emphasized that the payment object is limited to the insured who participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and the payment standard is the local minimum standard endowment insurance premium. Participate in the endowment insurance for urban workers will not be reduced.

Second, there are two main policies and measures to help the poor through medical insurance: 1. When urban and rural residents pay for medical insurance, the government will pay all or part of the insurance premium for medical assistance targets, including the poor, low-income households, poor households with files and cards, some severely disabled people and patients with major diseases. Under normal circumstances, the poor people pay in full, the first-class and a-class low-income households pay in full, and the rest are downgraded. The real purpose is to help medical aid recipients reduce the financial pressure of participating in insurance, let the truly poor people participate in medical insurance for urban and rural residents, ensure that their diseases are treated, and prevent a poor population from falling behind. 2. In terms of reimbursement of medical expenses, in the two inclusive reimbursement links of medical insurance and serious illness insurance applicable to all urban and rural residents, the proportion of reimbursement for poor people is tilted and the proportion of reimbursement is appropriately increased. In the third reimbursement-that is, the medical assistance reimbursement link-all the reimbursement targets are poor people, that is, including extremely poor people, low-income households, poor households with files and cards, some severely disabled people, patients with major diseases, and elderly people from low-income families. It must be emphasized here that ordinary urban and rural residents who are not included in medical assistance do not enjoy medical assistance insurance benefits at all. In addition, those who have participated in social insurance for urban workers are not allowed to enjoy special preferential reimbursement for medical assistance.

The above system introduces three main policies for families with major diseases and families with severe disabilities in China. Among these three policy systems, the aid policy and the minimum living security policy are the most basic and important.

A very simple fact: whether it is the poverty alleviation department, the human society department or the medical insurance department, when implementing the relevant policies and treatments for the poor, the most important list of extremely poor people and the list of low-income households are directly provided by the civil affairs department, and the poor households who have set up files and cards in the civil affairs department have a large proportion of recipients. What's more, this year is the end of the poverty alleviation campaign, and the poverty alleviation policy will gradually withdraw from social life. In the future, civil affairs departments, human society departments and medical insurance departments will be mainly responsible for the implementation of policies related to the poor. To put it more bluntly, because the minimum living allowance policy is dynamically managed, if the family's economic situation improves, the minimum living allowance will be cancelled, and special reimbursement treatments such as paying old-age insurance, paying medical insurance and giving medical assistance will also be cancelled.

In addition to the above, poor people, including severely disabled people and patients with major diseases, can also apply for housing assistance, employment assistance, education aid and temporary assistance, with many contents. Because these types of assistance are not the key points, they will not be developed in detail.

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As a director of the township civil affairs office and chairman of the town disabled persons' Federation, I am honored to be invited to answer this question.

Due to the limited responsibilities, I mainly answered the relevant policies of serious illness and disability in rural areas.

In addition to the normal reimbursement of combined treatment, rural families with serious illness also have three policies: serious illness insurance, serious illness relief and temporary relief.

The original new rural cooperative medical system is now called medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Medical insurance for urban and rural residents is an inclusive policy of benefiting the people.

Why an inclusive policy? Generally speaking, as long as you participate in medical insurance, the scope and proportion of reimbursement are the same. Why is it called Huimin policy? Because many of us only see the premium rising year by year, but many people may not know that on the basis of individual contributions, the matching funds of the state are also rising. State support is about twice as much as individual donations. This year, individuals pay for 280 yuan, and the state supports 550 yuan.

From the new rural cooperative to the current medical insurance for urban and rural residents, although the proportion of reimbursement, especially the scope of reimbursement, has been expanding, but those expensive drugs that were not included in the scope of reimbursement are now basically included. However, for some seriously ill patients, especially ordinary families in rural areas, it is still difficult to afford the medical expenses for serious diseases. In order to solve this phenomenon, there is also a policy in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents-serious illness insurance.

critical illness insurance

Serious illness insurance is actually an extension of medical insurance for urban and rural residents. It is a kind of serious illness insurance that the state specially takes out part of the funds from the individual insurance account for the insured. In other words, as long as it is the insured, it will automatically own this insurance.

Critical illness insurance has nothing to do with illness, but only with medical expenses. Standards may vary from place to place. Specifically, if the remaining compliance expenses after reimbursement of combined therapy exceed 1 10,000 yuan, you can reimburse critical illness insurance.

Serious illness relief

As can be seen from the name, its nature is rescue. In other words, only eligible seriously ill families can enjoy it.

What family can enjoy serious illness relief?

First of all, after the reimbursement of combined treatment and critical illness insurance, the remaining compliance expenses must also exceed 1 10,000 yuan.

Secondly, after Murakami's evaluation, the families of seriously ill patients are indeed difficult families after evaluation and publicity without objection.

Temporary relief

For families with difficulties such as sudden serious illness in rural areas, after evaluation by villagers' representatives, they may apply to the civil affairs department for sudden temporary assistance.

Disabled people are divided into seven categories, and each category is divided into four grades. Generally speaking, 1 or 2 is considered as severe disability. However, due to different types of disabilities, the degree of disability is also different. For example, compared with listening and speech level 2, mental level 3 is lower, but the degree of disability is definitely much more serious than listening and speech level 2. Therefore, although they are all first-and second-class disabled people, the strength of protection is different.

Relevant policies for severely disabled people:

Two subsidies

The two subsidies for the disabled refer to living allowance and nursing allowance respectively.

Our nursing subsidy standard here is: physical, mental and intellectual multi-level per person per month 120 yuan, and second-level per person per month in 80 yuan. No hearing, no sight and no language.

Living allowance: 60 yuan per person per month who holds the first, second and third disability certificates.

It is specially stated here that the two subsidies for the disabled are a kind of life guarantee for the disabled in difficulty, which does not mean that all disabled people can enjoy these two subsidies. This difficulty is that the individual applies first, then the village announces it, and the township reports it to the Civil Affairs Bureau. In addition, there are some other situations that cannot be received. For example, five-guarantee households cannot receive two subsidies for the disabled. There is a simple reason. The security policy of five-guarantee households has been perfected. Another example is that orphans can receive subsidies for caring for the disabled, but they can't receive living allowances because orphans already have living expenses every month. These specific regulations are formulated according to local policies.

Rehabilitation policy

There are many policies on the rehabilitation of the disabled.

For example, people with physical disabilities can apply for wheelchairs and install artificial limbs for free, and people with hearing disabilities can receive hearing AIDS. The mentally disabled people in poor households who set up a file and set up a card will be given 500 yuan a monthly subsidy for medicine, and the non-file and set up a card will be RMB 100 per month.

In addition, for those severely disabled people who live at home, barrier-free transformation of daily life is given year by year.

employment policy

For those disabled people who have a certain ability to work, the Disabled Persons' Federation conducts various labor skills training every year. Such as breeding, blind massage and so on.

If an enterprise employs disabled people, the state will give the enterprise a certain percentage of labor security fund relief. Enterprises and businesses registered for the disabled have certain tax policies.

Major diseases: in addition to applying for the first new rural cooperative medical system and urban residents' medical insurance, you can apply for the second major disease reimbursement, with the reimbursement ratio of not less than 50% and up to 95%. However, local policies are different. Please consult the local social security bureau for details.

For the disabled, in addition to the additional preferential policies that can be reimbursed, there must be proof of hardship allowance, and the disability certificate above grade 2 can be exempted from paying its due part. Please consult the social security bureau and the issuing authority of the Civil Affairs Bureau for preferential policies.

I am a grass-roots worker. Let me answer your question.

The central government's policies are normative documents of laws and regulations. These major policies and regulations only give a general direction, authorize local governments to implement specific rescue actions, and grant specific subsidies to these two types of families.

So, what are the local policies? I have dealt with the following aspects:

First, for families with major diseases. If you participate in medical insurance (202 1 medical insurance is paid to 280 yuan every year), then the medical insurance system will reimburse a large proportion of the expenses, including the serious illness coordination part, and directly reimburse you when you leave the county or municipal public hospital, without going to the department for reimbursement. What you ask, I think, is a policy other than this. In fact, there are:

The first is temporary assistance. I apply to the township civil affairs office, and the village Committee will verify it and report it to the county-level civil affairs bureau for approval.

The second is to initiate donations. According to the situation, the local village committee will initiate donation activities to help families in need. There are many XX funds doing this now.

The third is to apply for subsistence allowances. If family life is difficult due to serious illness, you can apply for subsistence allowances.

Second, for families with severe disabilities. Severe disability refers to the disability certificate, which is subsidized according to the disability level (mental level 1234, intellectual level 122, physical level 122, vision level 122, etc.). ) yes:

The first is subsidies for the disabled. 80 yuan/month/person in my village in 2020.

Second, other subsidies of the Disabled Persons' Federation system. There are entrepreneurship subsidies, rehabilitation subsidies, barrier-free subsidies and so on. , but should be given according to the specific situation of disabled families. Not everyone with disabilities has it, and the specific amount of subsidies is different every year.

The third is to apply for subsistence allowances. Disabled people whose family life is very difficult can apply for subsistence allowances.

The fourth is to apply for subsidies for the disabled. This subsidy will be paid once the minimum living allowance application is successful, with a monthly 80 yuan/person.

Families with severe disabilities who do not have subsistence allowances cannot get this subsidy.

For the above-mentioned relief subsidies, the relevant departments will review the applicant's property, deposits and fixed assets, and make a comprehensive judgment according to the actual situation.

aid the poor

In a word, the state has formulated policies to benefit ordinary families in housing security, medical security, education security, drinking water security and so on.

This is an era when everything is in danger!

Thanksgiving motherland! Thanks to the leadership of the party!

Important notice: For families with serious illness and severely disabled people, the central government will have various welfare policies in addition to financial subsidies, so get them quickly.

With the rapid development of society and the strength of the country, China's social welfare system is becoming more and more perfect, especially for families with difficulties, the state has formulated a series of policies to provide these families with adequate security policies, and many people have benefited from them.

What is a major disease?

Major diseases, referred to as serious diseases for short, generally mean that the patient's condition is particularly serious, which will threaten the health of patients and affect the lives of their families. On the other hand, because of the high cost of treatment, it will bring a lot of burden to the family.

Once a person gets a serious disease, the impact on individuals and families is enormous.

According to people's living habits and illness degree, the following 28 diseases are generally classified as serious diseases.

According to the incidence and the degree of influence on patients' lives, the following 28 major diseases are more common:

Malignant tumor or visceral organ related:

Malignant tumor-severe

Severe ulcerative colitis

Major organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Severe chronic respiratory failure

Decompensated stage of chronic liver failure

Acute severe hepatitis or subacute severe hepatitis

Severe aplastic anemia

Severe Crohn's disease

Cardiac correlation

Severe acute myocardial infarction

Aortic surgery

Severe benign intracranial tumor

Heart valve surgery

Severe idiopathic pulmonary hypertension

Coronary artery bypass grafting

Neural correlation

Sequela of severe cerebral apoplexy

Severe Alzheimer's disease

Severe primary Parkinson's disease

Severe brain injury

Emotion is completely out of control

Loss of language ability

Severe motor neuron disease

Sequela of severe cerebral apoplexy

deep coma

Sequelae of severe encephalitis or meningitis

other

Multiple limb loss

become deaf in both ears

severe third degree burns

Blindness of eyes

So what welfare policies does the state have for families with major diseases?

1. In terms of medical insurance, the reimbursement system is implemented.

For seriously ill patients, if they buy medical insurance, they can be reimbursed when they are hospitalized. The new rural cooperative medical system can generally reimburse 40%, urban and rural medical insurance can reimburse 50%, and employee social security can reimburse 60%.

With the reform of 202 1 medical insurance policy, in the past, only hospitalization can be reimbursed, but now outpatient services and commonly used drugs for some major diseases can be reimbursed.

2. Serious illness relief.

In addition to insurance reimbursement, families suffering from serious illness can also go to the village committee to fill out a serious illness relief form with hospitalization procedures, medical certificates and other materials, and then they can receive the national medical serious illness relief fund with an amount of about 1 10,000 yuan. However, this quota is not much, and the village committee will report it according to the specific situation of patients, and various localities also have corresponding social assistance measures for reference.

3. Online fundraising.

In addition to subsidies at the national level, some online fundraising platforms can also help patients raise funds. During the treatment, the family members of patients can fill in the online fundraising content and forward it after being reviewed by the platform. Then there will be people around to help, so that some expenses can be obtained for the treatment and life of patients.

With these national policies, friends suffering from serious illness should not worry, but have a good attitude. With the support of the country and people, I believe everything will be fine. Darkness will pass and light will come.

In addition to major diseases, the state will have corresponding policies, and families with severe disabilities are also enjoying various welfare policies of the state.

Disability usually includes six levels:

Hearing disability, speech disability, visual disability, physical disability, intellectual disability, mental disability, multiple disabilities.

Severe disability generally refers to serious disability, inability to act independently and need family care.

For such vulnerable groups, it is impossible to survive on their own. In addition to taking care of their own families, the state has also introduced welfare policies to protect their lives and help reduce the burden on families.

1. severely disabled people can enjoy nursing subsidies.

For severely disabled people, because they need someone to take care of them, the usual expenses are not small. In view of this situation, the government has introduced corresponding nursing subsidies. According to the living standards of different regions, the amount of subsidies is also different.

The urban subsidy amount is 120 yuan/month, and the rural subsidy amount is in 80 yuan/month.

2 severely disabled people can apply for the minimum living guarantee.

For severely disabled people, living expenses are still available because they have lost their basic ability to work. Local governments generally have a basic living security system for severely disabled people, and usually give them support in the form of subsidies. The standard of this amount is 575 yuan/person/month for urban residents and 4754 yuan/person/year for rural residents.

3. Severely disabled people can apply for barrier-free transformation.

For severely disabled people, the state considers their survival and living conditions from multiple levels. The China Disabled Persons' Federation issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Barrier-free Renovation of Poor Families with Severe Disabled Persons, and all localities actively took measures to standardize the contents of barrier-free renovation of families with disabled persons, with corresponding capital investment. Generally, the subsidy is more than 5000 yuan 10000 yuan.

4 severely disabled people are exempt from medical insurance premiums and receive pensions in advance.

In terms of medical insurance, severely disabled people can be exempted from paying medical insurance premiums and enjoy corresponding medical policies. Moreover, in terms of pensions, you can also apply for pensions five years in advance.

2 severely disabled people enjoy all kinds of living security.

(1) Enjoy a half-price policy when purchasing train tickets: With the disability certificate, you can enjoy a half-price discount when purchasing tickets for disabled passengers;

(2) Free ticket policy for scenic spots: I can enjoy the free ticket policy for major scenic spots with my disability certificate, and the severely disabled can be accompanied to enter the park for free. (Bring relevant certificates to the scenic spot window)

(3) Set up barrier-free passages and toilets in public places: In public places such as railway stations and airports, there will be barrier-free elevators and passages to provide services for the disabled. Some public toilets will also be equipped with barrier-free toilets. By bus, there will be seats specially provided for the disabled.

Of course, these policies are only one aspect of social welfare policies. With the rapid economic development in China, there will be more and more corresponding subsidies and welfare policies for families with serious diseases and families with severe disabilities, and everyone's life will be better and better.

Here, I also hope that:

(1) You are not alone with friends who are seriously ill or severely disabled. With the strong support of the state and society, you will certainly be able to solve many difficulties with you, help you tide over the difficulties and move towards a better life together.

(2) For myself, we should respect those who are seriously ill or severely disabled at ordinary times, give them full respect where they need it, and let them feel warm and caring.

I hope everyone is getting better and better, and I hope life is getting better and better!

This is the basic right and obligation of citizens stipulated in the Constitution.

Article 45 of the Constitution stipulates that the people of China and citizens of China have the right to receive material assistance from the state and society when they are old, sick or incapacitated.

However, the Constitution is the highest source of law in China, and its provisions are relatively simple and abstract. There is no direct reference in practice, and it is also difficult to use it specifically. Therefore, many regulations need to be implemented through other laws, regulations or normative documents, and even some policies. Our "Social Assistance Measures" have more specific provisions.

According to the provisions of the Measures for Social Assistance, the following persons may apply for relevant medical assistance:

(a) the minimum living security family members;

(2) Helpless dependents;

(3) Other persons with special difficulties as stipulated by the people's governments at or above the county level.

The above is aimed at the groups applying for medical assistance, which are basically the so-called vulnerable groups, and finally the families or people officially recognized as the minimum living allowance. The latter clauses have more specific provisions, such as subsidizing basic medical expenses that individuals and their families cannot afford. Establish a disease emergency rescue system to provide assistance to critically ill patients who are unable to pay for first aid. In accordance with the provisions of the first aid expenses paid by the disease emergency relief fund.

Generally speaking, the central regulations are more abstract. After all, the economic situation of each province, city and county is different, and it is difficult to determine a unified standard. Of course, the specific implementation and details need to be decided by local authorities. Many provinces, cities and counties have corresponding financial subsidies to benefit the people, and provide housing, employment, medical care and other subsidies to the needy groups. For example, the Measures for the Implementation of Medical Assistance for People in Difficulties in Xihu District of Hangzhou clearly stipulates the specific situation of medical assistance for people in difficulties, the procedures and materials required for applying for subsidies, and the standard of subsidy amount.

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance on Further Improving the Basic Living Security for People in Difficulties recently, patients with major diseases and severely disabled people are already other people in difficulties. If their per capita income exceeds the local minimum living standard, it can be defined as a low-income family within 1.5 times, and those who meet the conditions can be included in the minimum living guarantee, which should be guaranteed and rescued.

Whether it is a seriously ill family or a severely disabled family, it is unfortunate. It can be said that poverty and wealth are the distance from a serious illness, and happiness and misfortune are the distance from a treatment fee.

In order to alleviate the high medical expenses of seriously ill and disabled families, and the burden brought by the loss of labor force to families, the state has issued relevant support policies. For example, basic medical report reimbursement, secondary reimbursement for serious illness, civil assistance, "two" subsidies for the disabled, and special assistance for severely disabled people. The main diseases and severe disabilities are explained as follows.

Medical insurance is the first "protection net" to alleviate poverty caused by illness and return to poverty due to illness. Whether participating in employee medical insurance or urban and rural residents' medical insurance, you can enjoy general outpatient and inpatient reimbursement and critical illness insurance.

The insured suffers from major diseases, and the reimbursement ratio for outpatient and inpatient services is the same, with 85% for employees' medical insurance, 40% for tertiary hospitals with residents' medical insurance and 60% for secondary hospitals.

Within the scope of medical insurance payment stipulated by law, as long as the self-payment amount reaches the specified deductible within one year, the insured will automatically activate the critical illness insurance, and the excess will be reimbursed by the critical illness insurance at a rate of 60%.

If the medical expenses incurred due to serious illness are beyond the family's affordability after the basic medical insurance and the second reimbursement of serious illness, they may apply to the civil affairs department for civil assistance. However, among the existing civil assistance projects, there are assistance for specific people and specific diseases.

1, temporary assistant. If the applicant's family members suffer from serious diseases or chronic diseases, resulting in excessive medical expenses and other expenses, which affect the basic life of the family, timely assistance shall be given in accordance with the relevant provisions of temporary assistance.

2. Medical assistance. Family members of the applicant family need to maintain basic treatment for a long time because of serious diseases and chronic diseases. After deducting the self-funded medical expenses for maintaining basic treatment in the same period from the total family income within 6 months before the application, if the monthly per capita income is less than 2 times of the minimum living standard, it will be included in the civil affairs files in time and medical assistance will be given to families with special difficulties.

3. Urban and rural subsistence allowances. Family members of the applicant family need long-term basic treatment due to major diseases and chronic diseases. After deducting the self-funded medical expenses for maintenance treatment in the same period from the total family income within 6 months before the application, if the monthly per capita income is lower than the urban and rural minimum living standard, and the family property and consumption expenditure meet the local minimum living guarantee requirements, it will be included in the urban and rural minimum living guarantee.

Whether applying for temporary assistance, medical assistance or urban and rural subsistence allowances, there are specific diseases, of which medical assistance can only be applied by poor households, and the subsistence allowances are relatively more demanding than those of poor households.

Among the disability grades, the first and second grades belong to severe disability, which can be said to be a complete loss of labor. Some severely disabled people not only can't earn income through labor, but also have long-term rehabilitation and drug treatment, which increases the economic burden of families. In order to reduce the economic pressure caused by rehabilitation treatment for severely disabled people, the first-degree disability of severely disabled people can enjoy a nursing subsidy of10.2 million yuan, and the second-degree disability can enjoy a nursing subsidy of10.0 million yuan. Some severely disabled families have difficulties, and they can enjoy the monthly poverty allowance in 200 yuan.

In addition to the "two" subsidies for severely disabled people, certified disabled people who have reached adulthood and lost their ability to work can enjoy family minimum living assistance if their monthly per capita income is less than five times the local monthly minimum living standard.

Finally, there are various preferential policies for the disabled, such as physical therapy institutions in towns and streets where conditions permit, and the disabled can enjoy physical therapy for free; Mental disability has drug subsidies; Physically disabled people can apply for walkers, wheelchairs and artificial limbs free of charge; Hearing disabled people can apply for hearing AIDS free of charge; People with mental retardation who are treated in rehabilitation institutions can also apply for subsidies and so on.

I won't list them here. Disabled people are generally managed by the village Committee (community) where the household registration is located. If there are subsidies and preferential policies that meet the needs of disabled people, the staff will inform the relevant disabled people to handle them.

Yes Ask the local civil affairs bureau specifically!