According to national fire data statistics, residential fire incidence rates and fire fatalities account for the highest proportion of fires in all types of places.

Weak links in residents' fire prevention and control are becoming increasingly apparent, and the fire safety status of residential areas has become an important link in the regional fire prevention system.

Various measures for fire safety management in residential areas have not yet been fully implemented, and there are many problems such as blocked fire passages, high failure rates of fire protection facilities, and inaction in property management.

Main problems in residential areas 1. Common occupation of fire lanes As the number of residents’ car ownership increases year by year, conflicts between parking spaces and passages are common in residential areas, and there are more and more occupations of fire lanes and fire climbing sites.

It can be seen from the changes in the regulations on fire lanes and rescue sites that during actual operations, fire water consumption is large and fire trucks are invested. Without dedicated fire lanes and rescue sites, the needs of fire extinguishing and rescue cannot be met.

From the initial formulation of the specification, such requirements can be met during design and acceptance. However, after the residential buildings are sold and put into use for a period of time, in the face of huge parking needs and weak safety management capabilities, many driveways, return sites, and fire-fighting elevated surfaces have to be replaced.

They were all officially marked with parking lines and reduced to daily parking spaces.

Or in order to pursue greening rate and beauty, the original fire lane is covered with greening without hard paving. The fire lane and rescue operation site cannot withstand the pressure of the fire trucks in the jurisdiction, or amusement facilities are installed to occupy the lane and firefighting site.

At peak times in some communities, firefighting vehicles cannot pass through at all, affecting rescue operations.

2. The integrity rate of building fire protection facilities is low. The fixed fire protection facilities of buildings play a vital role in early warning control of fires and fire fighting and rescue after the fire brigade arrives on the scene. However, some residential areas cannot regularly maintain fire protection facilities. There are

Fire host failure, alarm system failure, smoke prevention and exhaust facilities cannot operate, pipe network leakage and under-pressure, water pumps cannot operate normally, etc.

What's more, the original fire control room and other equipment rooms were dismantled and used for other functions.

In some communities, the commercial and residential parts or the underground garage and above-ground residential parts are managed by different management units or users. The responsible persons for the fire protection facilities, pipe networks, driveways, evacuation passages and safety exits have not been determined, and problems arise and they shirk each other.

, wrangling.

The fire protection facilities in these residential areas are in a paralyzed state. Once a fire occurs, the fire alarm system cannot quickly detect the location of the fire and cannot call the police in time before a disaster occurs.

After the area squadron arrives at the scene, it will not be able to carry out normal rescue, which can easily cause heavy property losses and casualties.

3. The ability and quality of property management personnel are not high. The property management personnel and fire control room personnel in some residential areas have not received professional fire protection training and have not obtained the building (structure) fireman's employment certificate issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Familiar with the operation of fire-fighting facilities, but not clear about the handling process after a fire occurs, resulting in the inability to handle the fire correctly immediately.

Some property companies have not formulated fire safety systems such as daily inspections and inspections, maintenance of fixed facilities, and drill training. Fire safety responsibilities remain on paper and hung on the wall.

There is a disconnect between construction and use, construction and management between some real estate developers and properties. The property management companies are not clear about, do not know how to use, and do not know how to manage the fire protection facilities in the community. For some residents, they prevent fire doors from being kept closed, occupy fire lanes, and block fire protection facilities.

Problems such as damaged fire hydrants, illegal charging and parking of electric bicycles, and blocked evacuation routes were not promptly prevented and publicity was not in place. Habitual violations of the law were left unchecked and nothing was done.

Some property companies are afraid of difficulties. The fire department educates and trains them, informs them of their responsibilities, and even imposes several penalties and holds several coordination meetings. However, they all shirk the difficulty of management, difficulty in communicating with owners, and are unwilling to perform their duties.

The final situation is that the fire department inspects and fines every time, but the level of fire safety management has not been improved, and fire hazards still exist.

4. There are difficulties in the use and management of maintenance funds in residential communities. Due to the long construction time or poor maintenance of residential communities, fire protection facilities may be paralyzed. The amount of funds required for maintenance is large and the property management company cannot afford it. Generally, they apply for the use of maintenance funds.

The "Measures for the Management of Special Residential Maintenance Funds" stipulates that the application conditions for housing maintenance funds require the owners' committee to propose renovation proposals, which must be signed and approved by more than two-thirds of the total area of ??the building and the total number of owners within the benefit range.

It is undeniable that there is a strict and complete set of procedures for applying for house maintenance funds. However, due to the heavy work of collecting signatures, it is difficult to coordinate the opinions of owners and meet the "two-thirds" requirement. This has resulted in the current application for fire protection facility maintenance funds.

The collar is difficult to use.

Even if the public security and fire departments issue written rectification notices or even impose administrative penalties on property management units, fire protection facilities and equipment still cannot be updated, repaired or modified.