1, bond funds and bond ETFs or exchange traded funds all invest in a basket of bonds or debt instruments. one hundred

2. Bond funds or mutual funds contain pools of funds from investors, in which funds are actively managed and capital is allocated to various securities.

3. Bonds require ETFs to track bond indexes, aiming to match the returns of related indexes, and the cost is usually lower than that of the same fund.

Bond funds have two different structures: open-end funds and closed-end funds. If some bond funds are sold before a certain minimum holding period (usually 90 days), they need to charge extra fees, because the fund companies want to minimize the expenses related to intraday trading. inside

The decision whether to buy a bond fund or a bond ETF usually depends on the investor's investment objectives. If you want to actively manage, bonds and funds provide more choices.