Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, etc.

1. Colombia: The Republic of Colombia, referred to as "Colombia", is located in the northwest of South America, bordering Venezuela and Brazil to the east, Ecuador and Peru to the south, Panama to the northwest, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

With a land area of ??approximately 1.1417 million square kilometers, it ranks fourth in South America. It is the only country in South America with both Atlantic and Pacific coastlines and islands.

In 2023, there were 52.16 million people in Colombia, mainly composed of mixed races, whites, blacks, and Indians. The official language is Spanish. About 90% of the population believes in Christianity, and most of them believe in Roman Catholicism.

Colombia has 32 provinces and the capital region of Bogota.

It belongs to the West 5 time zone, the local time is 13 hours behind Beijing time, and daylight saving time is not implemented.

The Republic of Colombia pursues an independent, non-aligned and diversified foreign policy.

It pursues a good-neighbor policy, attaches great importance to consolidating traditional ties with EU countries, and enhances exchanges and cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries. It currently maintains diplomatic relations with more than 170 countries.

Colombia is a member of several international organizations. In 2017, Colombia became one of NATO's global partners and the alliance's first Latin American partner.

2. Venezuela: The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, referred to as Venezuela, the official language is Spanish, is located in the northern part of South America, with a total area of ??916,400 square kilometers, a land area of ??882,050 square kilometers, and a coastline of 2,813 kilometers.

Venezuela is one of the most urbanized countries in Latin America. As of 2022, Venezuela has a population of approximately 28.3 million, the official language is Spanish, and the capital is Caracas.

Venezuela is the world's major oil exporting country and one of the founding members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

It has rich tourism resources and rich mineral resources.

Venezuela pursues a foreign policy of anti-imperialism, anti-colonialism, anti-hegemony, and independence.

It advocates the establishment of a multi-polar world with mutual respect and non-hegemony, and opposes neoliberalism and free trade.

Venezuela maintains diplomatic relations with more than 160 countries and is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Group of 77, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, the World Trade Organization, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean Countries, the Latin American Economic System, the Development Bank of Latin America, and the American Bolivarian Republic.

Member states of the Vaal Union, the Union of South American Nations, the PetroCaribe Plan and other international and regional organizations.

3. Peru: The Republic of Peru is located in western South America.

It borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Chile to the south, Bolivia to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

With an area of ??1,285,216 square kilometers, it ranks fourth in Latin America.

The capital of Peru is Lima and the official language is Spanish.

In 2022, Peru's total population is 33.3967 million.

Russia is a democratic republic with a presidential parliamentary system. On December 7, 2022, Congress passed the impeachment case against Castillo, and Vice President Dina Boruarte took over as president on the same day.

In diplomacy, Peru pursues an independent foreign policy and emphasizes that diplomacy serves economic development.

In 2021, CPTPP (full Chinese name: Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) will officially take effect in Peru, making Peru the eighth economy where CPTPP will take effect.

Peru submitted an application to join the OECD in 2012 and was invited to participate in the OECD's "National Plan" project in 2014. In October 2015, Peru hosted the annual meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. On February 25, 2022,

The OECD Council announced that it will launch accession negotiations for six candidate countries: Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Peru and Romania.

In February 2023, Peru downgraded the diplomatic relations between Peru and Mexico to the charge d'affaires level.

4. Brazil: The Federal Republic of Brazil (Brazil for short) is a federal republic located in eastern South America. Brazil has a population of approximately 216 million. The capital is Brasilia, and the country is divided into 26 states and

1 federal district. Brazil has diplomatic relations with 197 countries. It is also a member of international and regional organizations such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the Organization of American States, and the Southern European Market, as well as the BRICS, the Group of 20, and the Seventy

A member of the G7 and other multilateral mechanisms, an observer of the Non-Aligned Movement, and an observer of OPEC and the production reduction alliance "OPEC+" (joined in January 2024). Brazil is a developing country whose economic strength ranks first in Latin America and twelfth in the world (

2022).