The construction of social security system is related to the improvement of basic people's livelihood and social fairness and justice, and it is an important embodiment of realizing the equalization of basic public services, with high social concern and diversified interests. Especially in the new situation of aging population and accelerating urbanization in China, the task of deepening the reform of social security system is more arduous and urgent. In order to ensure the steady progress of reform and achieve practical results, we must firmly grasp the following basic principles.

First, starting from the basic national conditions, giving priority to achieving full coverage and basic social security. China is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, the level of productivity development is still relatively low, the gap between urban and rural development is relatively large, the economic foundation for the development of social security system is still relatively weak, and it is still very difficult to make overall plans.

In the process of social security system reform, we should be good at combining China's basic national conditions with the development law of social security, and consolidate and improve the social security system model with China characteristics.

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The social security system originated from the European industrial society at the end of 19. 160 1 year, the queen of England promulgated the world's first poverty relief law, which is the bud of modern social security system. The core of modern social security system is to provide social insurance for workers. The earliest country to establish a social insurance system was the later capitalist country Germany.

The Law on Social Insurance for Sickness, Industrial Accidents, Old Age and Disability promulgated by Germany marks the establishment of the first and most complete insurance system and the emergence of the social security system in the world. 1935, the United States congress passed the comprehensive social security law, and the word "social security" came into being, marking the formation of modern social security system.

At present, more than 60 countries and regions around the world have implemented the social security system. Establishing and perfecting a social security system that is compatible with the level of economic development is an inevitable requirement for coordinated economic and social development and an important guarantee for social stability and long-term stability of the country.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Social Security System