Discussion on the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure by small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises are a dynamic economic group and an important force in promoting economic and social development. Small and medium-sized enterprises must conscientiously implement the scientific concept of development and actively adjust and optimize the industrial structure.

Combining my understanding of the current economic development status and strategic planning of Tianjin, I now put forward an exploratory understanding of the paths and methods for small and medium-sized enterprises to adjust and optimize the industrial structure, and I sincerely invite readers to correct me.

First, analyze contradictions, recognize the rules, and enhance the sense of urgency for industrial structure adjustment and optimization.

Industry is the general term for all economic activity groups that are engaged in the production of material products or the provision of labor services according to social division of labor.

Industrial structure refers to the organization and composition between and within various industrial departments, as well as the interconnected and mutually restrictive relationships between them.

The industrial structure is divided into three categories: The primary industry is activities carried out with natural existence as the object.

The secondary industry is the activity of processing and reprocessing primary products.

The tertiary industry is labor activities performed to deliver products.

The industrial structure classified by resource intensity is also divided into three categories: the first category is labor-intensive industries, the second category is capital-intensive industries, and the third category is technology-intensive industries.

After the arrival of the knowledge economy, the contradictions between traditional industries and emerging industries, sunrise industries and sunset industries have emerged. The information industry has become a major industry, and creative industries have emerged. The problems of resource plunder and transfer of ecological costs in developed countries have become prominent, and urban and rural resource export-oriented

Industries tend to decline, and industries that were prosperous in the past may not necessarily be prosperous industries tomorrow.

The adjustment and optimization of industrial structure refers to the establishment and development of industrial sectors, which must conform to the laws of industrial development, reflect the requirements of the times, optimize the allocation of production factors, integrate the effects of resource utilization, and promote sustainable economic development.

The unreasonable industrial structure is a deep-seated contradiction in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in my country. It restricts the development methods and quality of enterprises.

At a small and medium-sized enterprise meeting at the end of last year, Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan pointed out when analyzing the problems of my country's small and medium-sized enterprises: Some small and medium-sized enterprises blindly fight for price, labor, resources, land, and environment. Their technology and management levels are low and their competitiveness is low. Not strong; some enterprises are small and comprehensive, small and weak, with similar product structures, no outstanding main business, and no distinctive features; extensive growth mode, unreasonable structure, low resource utilization rate, heavy environmental pollution, many safety hazards, and poor intellectual property concepts Not strong, not well protected.

The "Tianjin Small and Medium Enterprise Development Promotion Plan" analyzes the current problems with a strong sense of urgency: small and medium-sized enterprises grow slowly and have no obvious development advantages; the industrial layout structure is not reasonable, the cluster advantages are not obvious, the processing and manufacturing chain is short, and the low

Horizontal duplication of construction is serious; the independent innovation capabilities of enterprises are low, and there are few famous, special, new, high-tech, and high value-added products; products have poor ability to adapt to changes in market demand; emerging industries and technology-intensive industries grow slowly; the development scale of the tertiary industry is small

, Weak in strength.

The gap is potential.

The "Plan" proposes that the goal of adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure of small and medium-sized enterprises is to "accelerate the transformation of traditional industries into 'specialized, precise, special and new' types. Form a process based on advantageous industries, with high-tech and modern service industries as the forerunners, processing and

An industrial and technological development pattern supported by manufacturing industry and characterized by high technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption and environmental friendliness.”

This idea is very clear.

Second, seize the historical opportunity and establish the basic ideas for optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure.

To seize the historical opportunity is to seize the opportunity that the central government has adopted the development and opening of Binhai New Area as a major national development strategy and that Tianjin will accelerate the strategic adjustment of Tianjin's economic structure.

The Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have established strategic ideas, major initiatives and supporting measures to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure.

Tianjin should develop a modern industrial system, promote the optimization and upgrading of three industries, and form an economic structure that meets the requirements of the scientific outlook on development and matches the northern economic center and international port city.

Vigorously promote the integration of informatization and industrialization, focus on the construction of high-level major projects, develop a number of advantageous pillar industries, develop a number of large enterprise groups and a number of well-known brands, increase industrial concentration, improve industrial technology levels, and enhance core competitiveness

, enhance development potential.

This includes accelerating the construction of advantageous industrial bases such as electronic information, automobile manufacturing, petroleum and marine chemicals, petroleum steel pipes, high-quality steel and high-end metal products, modern medicine, green energy and environmental protection, and developing emerging industries such as aerospace, wind power equipment, and green food.

, use advanced and applicable technologies to transform and revitalize traditional industries such as equipment manufacturing and textiles, promote the expansion of the industrial chain to the high end, form more industrial clusters, implement product-led asset restructuring, promote the concentration of production factors into advantageous enterprises, and cultivate strong

Well-known brands with independent intellectual property rights, high market share, and great influence at home and abroad have formed more flagship products.

Tianjin should vigorously develop the modern service industry and accelerate the construction of a modern service industry system with high value-added, strong radiation and broad employment.