Introduction:
A fund in a broad sense refers to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose. It mainly includes trust and investment funds, provident funds, insurance funds, retirement funds and funds of various foundations. From the accounting point of view, capital is a narrow concept, which refers to funds with specific purposes and uses. The funds we are talking about now mainly refer to securities investment funds.
Fund form:
The big bull market in the 1990s created a batch of new wealth, and hedge funds blossomed everywhere. Traders and investors pay more attention to hedge funds because they emphasize the income distribution mode with consistent interests and the investment mode of "outperforming the market". In the next decade, the investment strategies of hedge funds will emerge one after another, including credit arbitrage, junk bonds, fixed-income securities, quantitative investment and multi-strategy investment.
Expand:
Trust fund, also known as investment fund, is a collective investment model of "income * * *, risk * * * *": it refers to pooling the unequal funds of most investors who are uncertain in society through contracts or companies, issuing fund bonds, and forming a certain scale of trust assets, which are distributed by specialized investment institutions according to the principle of asset portfolio, and the income is shared by investors in proportion to their capital contribution.