Different from the past, after the country's simple administration and decentralization, it stimulated the vitality of local investment attraction, no longer focused on a single preferential tax and land policy, but introduced relevant policies in investment attraction mode, management efficiency and system reform, and scientific and standardized investment attraction became the main theme.
Consolidate the growth momentum of industrial economy
Ensure the use of land and energy for major projects.
At present, China's economic development is facing the triple pressure of shrinking demand, supply shock and expected weakening, and the difficulties and challenges for the steady growth of industrial economy have obviously increased. In this context, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing Several Policies to Promote the Stable Growth of Industrial Economy, so as to ensure that the industrial economy operates in a reasonable range throughout the year.
Among them, it is proposed to adhere to green development, integrate differentiated electricity price policies such as differential electricity price, ladder electricity price and punitive electricity price, and establish a unified ladder electricity price system for high energy-consuming industries.
Last year, under the power restriction measures, the "operating rate" of manufacturing enterprises dropped significantly. It can be seen that power cuts to enterprises in various places are really "fast, accurate and ruthless". The main reason is the shortage of power supply, behind which is the sharp rise in coal prices, which leads to the loss-making operation of power plants.
Therefore, it is necessary not only to increase the coal production of Yulin, Changzhi and Erdos, but also to lay out immature clean energy, encourage the development of distributed photovoltaic in the central and eastern regions, promote the development of offshore wind power in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong, and drive the investment in industrial chains such as solar cells and wind power equipment.
For attracting investment, it is a "common problem" that the development and utilization of land resources tend to be saturated, and it has to be said that the space for further development is indeed limited.
Therefore, various localities, especially some economically developed areas, have made diversified explorations in saving and intensive land use for industrial projects, and made adjustments in land supply mode, land use intensity and functional allocation to improve the efficiency of industrial land allocation.
Urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have accelerated development.
Highlight advantages and create new growth poles.
When the economy develops to a certain stage, urbanization is an inevitable trend. The development of urbanization is not only the gathering of population to cities, but the formation of urban agglomerations centered on core cities.
At present, there are seven mega-cities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Tianjin. Around the mega-cities, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration are formed. The economic share of the four major urban agglomerations accounts for more than 50% of the country.
It can be seen that cities with good economic foundation will inevitably mobilize regional coordinated development first. Therefore, the State Council issued the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, and Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei provinces have become important growth poles and "double-cycle" spatial hubs in China.
It is worth mentioning that on the same day, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Reply on Agreeing to the Development Plan of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Metropolitan Area", which officially approved the development plan of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Metropolitan Area. This is the fourth approved urban development plan after Nanjing Urban Development Plan, Fuzhou Urban Development Plan and Chengdu Urban Development Plan, and it is also the first approved urban development plan this year.
From the perspective of forming a reasonable industrial division of labor among cities, it is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of cities with advantages and characteristics, strengthen the ability of surrounding cities to use the innovative advantages of central cities, and fill the endogenous growth momentum of surrounding cities.
Of course, urban agglomerations are polycentric, and each central city has its own characteristics, forming distinctive industrial clusters, and the development of the whole region will be more balanced and sustainable.
Zhejiang fully implements the double-chain long system.
Chain thinking helps attract investment.
Thanks to the implementation of the "chain length system", the regional supporting industrial chain is highly concentrated, and problems such as "lack of parts and stopping a production line" have been effectively solved in Zhejiang.
Not long ago, Zhejiang Province issued "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Investment Promotion", which clarified the key investment promotion direction of the province and put forward a series of innovative investment promotion methods. Among them, the "double chain long system" has entered the field of vision of attracting investment.
Strong industrial chain means strong industry, and strong industry means strong real economy. In addition to focusing on the characteristics of the industry, the "chain length" should also mobilize and give play to the market advantages of enterprises, associations, chambers of commerce and alliances to form key industrial chain alliances. There is no doubt that the "president system" is an institutional innovation to strengthen the responsibility of the industrial chain.
The free development of an enterprise is like a disorderly car, lacking direction, order and coordination. This "double-length system" is to set up a single-person enterprise and connect them in series to form a high-speed train. The local government takes the lead, constantly introducing favorable policies, laying high-speed tracks, coordinating various departments to play their undertaking functions, and doing a good job in connecting services.
Shanxi push commitment system+standard land+full agent
Accelerated exhaustion of reform
In recent years, Shanxi has successively carried out the pilot reform of project commitment system, the reform of "standard land" and the reform of "full agency", which effectively solved various problems existing in the examination and approval of project construction.
In order to further improve the reform of "combination boxing", Shanxi vigorously promoted the reform of "commitment system+standard land+full agency". It is not difficult to see that the business environment of "how fast and save" will become the "golden business card" of the city in a short time.
The "demand whistle" of enterprises is the "charging signal" of government services. For enterprise investment projects, it is changed from building first and then correcting to building first and then checking, from pre-approval to post-event supervision, and from departmental approval to enterprise credit constraint.
According to this speed, Shanxi has set up a "red and black list", giving priority to enterprises with good performance and strong growth. At the same time, it forced the benign development of project construction.
Then, the "standard land" will be implemented. For newly-built industrial projects, the regional evaluation and control indicators will be completed first, and the state-owned construction land with basic conditions such as water supply, electricity supply, access and land leveling necessary for project development can be started after the enterprise takes the land.
In addition, innovate the "standard land" supply model and try out the "flexible transfer" of land. According to the location of the park, industrial policies and industrial categories, flexible annual rent, first rent and then rent, combination of rent and rent, long-term lease and installment lease are adopted to supply the right to use state-owned construction land or lease, which effectively reduces the land cost of enterprises.
Coupled with "full-process agent", each park sends project managers to provide "one-on-one" intimate services for enterprises, undertake to solve all problems of enterprises, and implement full-process operation services. You know, this is a lifetime, not a moment. As long as enterprises need it, there will always be merchants. It is not difficult to see that the key to improving the business environment lies not only in reducing the cost of enterprises, but also in improving the service mode of the government.