Born on March 5th, 1898, Yu Xiang. Nickname, chaos. Used to be Feifei, Wu Hao, Shaoshan, Guan Sheng, etc. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, I was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu.
19 13 entered Tianjin Nankai Middle School.
19 17 Studying in Japan.
1965438+returned to China in 2009. Participated in the May 4th Movement in Tianjin, organized the Enlightenment Society, and engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities.
1920 to 1924 went to France and Germany to work and study, promoted Marxism among China students and European workers, and initiated the organization of the China Youth Production Party (later renamed the China Socialist Youth League).
1922 joined the China * * * production party (introduced by Zhang Shenfu and others), served as the European branch secretary of the China Socialist Youth League, participated in the leadership of the European branch of China * * *, and played an important role in the early party building and league building.
/kloc-0 returned from Paris in August, 1924, and served as the director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy, the director of the political department of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the chairman, standing committee member and minister of Guangdong and Guangxi Military Departments, and presided over the establishment of the revolutionary armed Ye Ting Independent Regiment under the direct leadership of the Party.
1February 925 and 10/October, led the first and second expeditions to the east, and made great contributions to consolidating and developing Guangdong revolutionary base areas and carrying out the northern expedition.
1926 taught military courses in Guangzhou peasant movement workshop, and went to Shanghai in the winter of the same year as secretary of the Central Military Commission and secretary of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Commissions.
March 1927 led Shanghai workers to win the third armed uprising; In August, he led the Nanchang Uprising, fired the first shot at the Kuomintang reactionaries, made important contributions to the founding of the People's Army, and served as secretary of the former enemy committee of China. In the same month, he was elected as Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the August 7th meeting.
1928 attended the sixth national congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), where he gave a report on military and organizational issues. After that, he insisted on underground work in Shanghai, served as director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Military Commission, and published Resolutely Eliminating All Non-proletarian Consciousness in the Party and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Instruction Letter to the Front Committee of the Fourth Front Army.
193 1 12 after entering the central revolutionary base area, he served as secretary of the c.o. of the central Soviet area, general political commissar of the Chinese workers and peasants red army and political commissar of the first army, and vice chairman of the central revolutionary military commission.
1in the spring of 933, together with Zhu De, he led and commanded the fourth war against "encirclement and suppression" and won a great victory.
At Zunyi Conference, he firmly supported Mao Zedong's correct line and played a very important role in establishing Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party. After the Zunyi meeting, he still served as the vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and a member of the three-member Central Military Command Group.
1936 1936 In February, he was appointed as the plenipotentiary of Zhong * * * and went to Ann to negotiate with the arrested Chiang Kai-shek, thus peacefully resolving the An Incident. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the representative of the Central Committee and secretary of the Nanfang Bureau, and served as the deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government. He worked for the party and the United front in Wuhan and Chongqing, where the Kuomintang government was located.
1in August, 945, he and Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. After the signing of the agreement on October 10th, he led a delegation to stay in Chongqing and Nanjing.
1946165438+10 returned to Yan 'an from Nanjing.
1in March, 947, when the Kuomintang troops attacked the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, they moved to northern Shaanxi. In August of the same year, he served as vice chairman and acting chief of staff of the Central Military Commission.
1September, 948, participated in the three major battles of Liaoshen, Ping Jin and Huaihai. In the same year 10, he served as the vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, 165438, and made immortal contributions in overthrowing the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, seizing political power by force, and creating a new socialist China.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Prime Minister, Foreign Minister (concurrently), Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Vice Chairman of the First China People's Political Consultative Conference, and Chairman of the Second and Third Sessions. He is a member of the Fifth Central Committee, a member of the Sixth to Tenth the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, a secretary of the Sixth and Seventh Central Secretariat, a member of the Standing Committee of the Eighth to Tenth Political Bureau of the Central Committee, a vice-chairman of the Eighth and Tenth Central Committees and a representative of the First to Fourth National People's Congress.
When dealing with the daily affairs of the party and the country, he worked with Mao Zedong to formulate the line, principles and policies of the party's socialist construction; He personally presided over the formulation and implementation of several five-year plans for the development of the national economy. 1960 put forward the policy of adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement, and adopted a series of measures to restore and develop the national economy smoothly. It also points out that the vast majority of intellectuals in China are intellectuals of working people, and science and technology play a key role in China's modernization and are of great significance to socialist construction. In international affairs, he participated in formulating and personally implementing major diplomatic decisions, put forward a series of specific principles and policies for diplomatic work, and creatively implemented the party's revolutionary diplomatic line. 1954, he advocated the famous five principles of peace. 1In April, 955, he led a delegation from China to attend the first Asian-African Conference, which contributed to the adoption of the Ten Principles of the Bandung Conference based on the Five Principles of Peace. 196 1 attended the 22nd Congress of the Soviet Union and fought resolutely against Khrushchev's act of splitting the international capitalist movement. During the Cultural Revolution, he took care of the overall situation and worked hard. In order to continue the normal work of the party and the state, he tried his best to reduce losses, protect a large number of cadres inside and outside the party, and waged various forms of struggle against the conspiracy of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique. At the Fourth National People's Congress, on behalf of the Party, he put forward a grand plan to realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology in an all-round way in this century and make China's national economy walk in the forefront of the world. 1972 He has been working since he was ill.
1976 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 8th at the age of 77.
The main works are compiled into Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.
Mrs Deng Ying Chao.
Deng Ying Chao
Born on February 4th, 1904, a native of Guangshan, Henan, and a native of Nanning, Guangxi. 19 19 During the May 4th Movement, together with Zhou Enlai and Ma Jun, he led the patriotic movement of Tianjin students and organized the Enlightenment Society. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, I worked as a teacher in the primary school attached to Beijing Normal University. 1924 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 1925 joined the China * * * production party, served as the minister of women's department of Tianjin prefectural Committee, and married Zhou Enlai in the same year. Later, she was appointed as a member of Guangdong District Committee and Minister of Women's Department. 1926 attended the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang and was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee. 1927, served as secretary of the Central Women's Committee in Shanghai. 1928 in may, he attended the sixth national congress in Moscow. After returning to China, he served as secretary of the branch directly under the Central Committee and engaged in the secret work of the Party in Shanghai. 1932 went to Jiangxi Central Soviet Area in May, and served as Secretary-General of C.O., Secretary of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Executive Committee of the Central Committee of China and the Soviet Union, and Secretary of the General Branch of the Central Organ. 1934 took part in the Long March with illness. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as secretary of the Central White Area Work Department, chief of the Central Confidential Department, and secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Justice of the Northwest Office of the Chinese Soviet Government.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was engaged in the work of the anti-Japanese national united front in Wuhan and Chongqing. 19371February, successively served as women organizer of Wuhan office of the Eighth Route Army and member of women's committee of the Central Yangtze River Bureau. 1938 65438+ 10, attended the first Council meeting of the China branch of the International Anti-aggression Movement Congress and was elected as the executive director. In March, he participated in the organization of China War Parenting Association and served as the executive director of the Association. In May, he participated in drafting the Outline of Mobilizing Women to Participate in the War of Resistance and the Founding of the People's Republic of China. In June, he served as a member of the National Political Council. 1939 served as a clerk of the Central South Bureau and secretary of the Women's Commission. 1943 returned to Yan' an and studied at the Central Party School. 1945 was elected as alternate member of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and served as deputy secretary of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Women's Committee and deputy director of the Preparatory Committee of the Women's Federation in the Liberated Area.
During the War of Liberation, I participated in the China People's Political Consultative Conference as a member of the China delegation, and fought for peace and democracy in China in Chongqing, Nanjing and Shanghai. 1946 was elected as the director of the International Democratic Women's Federation. 1in March, 947, he served as a member of the Central Rear Work Committee. Later, he served as the acting secretary of the Central Women's Committee.
Since 1949, he was elected as the first to third vice-chairmen of the All-China Women's Federation, deputy secretary of the party group and honorary chairman of the fourth session at 1975, 1978, 1982, and vice-chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People for the Defence of Children. 1979 65438+February, served as the leader of the central leading group for Taiwan work. 1982 was elected honorary president of the Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. 1983 was elected chairman of the 6th China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1984 honorary president of the third generation research society of China. 1September, 985, with the consent of the National Congress of China, he no longer served as a member of the Central Committee. 1986 was elected honorary president of the Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. 1987 was elected honorary president of China Population Welfare Foundation. He is an alternate member of the 7th Central Committee, a member of the 8th to 12th Central Committee, a member of the 1st to 3rd the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and a member of the Standing Committee of the 1st China People's Political Consultative Conference.
1992 July 1 1 died in Beijing at the age of 88.
▲ Huai 'an Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is located in Taohuayuan in the northeast of Chuzhou District, on a central peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. The whole building is solemn and solemn in shape, simple and elegant in form, with both traditional national style and modern architectural characteristics. Every part of the building has a profound meaning, which reflects the ingenuity of the designers and expresses the wish of hundreds of millions of people to remember Premier Zhou. Comrade Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall. In the north of the memorial hall, there is also a Zhou Enlai relics exhibition hall. It was specially built to commemorate Comrade Zhou Enlai's great achievements and to be worshipped by Mr. Zhou Enlai's admirers. I hope you like it. I hope that the monument of this era in Zhou Enlai can inspire young people in China to keep forging ahead and learn for the rise of China.
Picture of Huai 'an Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall:
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▲ Shaoxing Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is located at No.369, Laodong Road, downtown. It was built on the Qingfeng Building, the former residence of Zhou Enlai. The building faces south and is arranged in three axes, covering an area of 3,800 square meters, with a building area of 2 100 square meters. Now it is a cultural relic protection unit and patriotic education base in Zhejiang Province.
Shaoxing Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall Picture:
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▲ Zhou Enlai Deng Ying Chao Memorial Hall in Tianjin is located in the north of Tianjin's scenic water park, covering an area of 60,000 square meters and a building area of 7 150 square meters. This is a garden-like memorial hall for great men. The building is 2 1.3m high, with three floors and I-shaped layout. The roof adopts traditional double eaves combined with modern technology, and the stone roof and eaves are inlaid with granite, with simple and elegant colors. In the memorial square outside the museum, the giant granite statue "the mountain rises", the dye-free pavilion, memorial forest and lawn flowers contrast with the main building, and the environment is elegant and the atmosphere is solemn. This museum has a rich collection and precious cultural relics. At present, more than 8,000 pieces of cultural relics, documents, photos and other materials have been collected, and more than 0/00 pieces are treasured.
The exhibition hall of the memorial hall includes viewing hall, living hall, feeling hall, bamboo carving couplets hall and painting and calligraphy art hall. On the front of the exhibition hall stands a statue of white marble of Deng, with the large tapestry "The Sea of Clouds and Shu Kingdom" as the background, and the embossed walls on both sides are engraved with historical pictures such as the May 4th Movement, the Nanchang Uprising, the Long March of the Red Army, the An Incident, founding ceremony and the construction of the motherland.
Tianjin Zhou Enlai Deng Ying Chao Memorial Hall Picture:
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