The institutions in charge of human rights in the United Nations mainly include the United Nations General Assembly on Human Rights, the United Nations Economic and Social Council (hereinafter referred to as "ECOSOC") and its subordinate United Nations Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as "HRC"). Among them, the Human Rights Council is the main responsible body. In addition, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and her office, as well as the monitoring bodies of international human rights conventions, are also important components of the United Nations human rights institutions.
The United Nations Security Council is one of the six main organs of the United Nations. According to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and it is the only United Nations organ with the right to take action.
The six organs of the United Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat.
The Charter of the United Nations contains four purposes and seven principles. These four purposes are: 1. Maintaining international peace and security; 2. Develop friendly international relations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people, and take other appropriate measures to promote universal peace; 3. Promote international cooperation and solve international problems of an economic, social, cultural and human welfare nature; Fourth, set up a center to coordinate the actions of all countries to achieve the above goals. The seven principles are as follows: first, the organization is based on the principle of sovereign equality of all member States; 2. All Member States shall fulfill their obligations under this Charter in good faith to ensure the rights and interests of all Member States arising from their accession to the Organization; 3. Member States should settle international disputes by peaceful means so as not to endanger international peace, security and justice; 4. Member States shall not use threat or force in international relations, or violate the territorial integrity or political independence of any member state or country in any other way inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations; 5. Member States should do their best to assist the United Nations in its actions in accordance with the provisions of the Charter. Member States must not assist any country when the United Nations takes preventive or enforcement actions. 6. To the extent necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security, the Organization shall ensure that non-United Nations Member States abide by the above principles; 7. This Charter shall not authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any country.