The Nobel Prize is the highest prize among all kinds of scientific awards in the world. It rewards scientific discoverers who have made the greatest changes to mankind. According to Mr. Nobel's will, this award is not influenced by any nationality, nationality or religion. The first condition of award selection is to only look at the size of its achievements.

The Nobel Prize was officially awarded in 191 and will last until 219. A * * * 919 individuals and 24 groups won awards. The reason why the Nobel Prize can achieve its present status in the world is also related to the efforts of the Foundation for many years.

They almost never let go of any successful scientists, and all the best talents in their award-winning fields are taken into their arms. However, such an authoritative Nobel Prize has made mistakes in the past. This mistake almost directly nailed the Nobel Prize to the shame column.

This is the physiology prize in 1949. The winner of this year's prize was Antonio Egas moniz, a professor at the University of Lisbon. He won the Nobel Prize for his white matter excision. At that time, he thought that mental patients could be cured through this operation.

Up to now, mental patients are a very miserable group. They are often different from ordinary people in perception, thinking, emotion and behavior because of brain dysfunction. They often live in their own world, maverick and completely out of touch with the outside world.

Moreover, mental illness usually occurs in young adults, and it is better to have intermittent attacks, which can barely take care of themselves. Some of them are persistent attacks, unable to take care of themselves and unable to communicate. In the era of backward productivity, the appearance of a mental patient undoubtedly represents the broken family.

Up to now, there is no definite conclusion about the pathogenesis of mental illness, but it can be roughly summarized as mental stimulation, personal personality, family inheritance and external forces. But whatever the reason, the onset area is undoubtedly in the brain, which has been verified in the last century.

Antonio was one of the doctors who were interested in the human brain in the 2th century, and he also hoped that he could find the source of mental illness by studying the human brain. At that time, the medical profession had already found that the frontal lobe in the frontal area of the brain was a seemingly useless area, but it had a very important impact on human cognition.

in 1937, Antonio confirmed from a large number of experiments. As long as this "rational" nerve in the frontal lobe of the animal brain is removed, the animals will become quiet and docile. He then repeated experiments on hounds and monkeys, and the results were the same as before.

Then the excited Antonio decided to try it on the human body. In the same year, he cooperated with another doctor to perform this frontal lobectomy on a schizophrenic patient. The result was also very satisfactory, and the patient quieted down.

He published this work in authoritative medical journals. At that time, there were as many as ten mental patients in society because of the war. A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and many brain doctors operated according to Antonio's method, which also had a very good effect.

In the 194s-195s, this operation became the choice of mental hospitals in Europe and America to treat manic patients. According to preliminary calculations, about 3, patients in Europe underwent surgery. In recognition of Antonio's contribution, the Nobel Prize sent him an invitation letter. He stood on the podium in Stockholm in 1949.

however, the longer time goes by, more and more people find something wrong. Although many patients who have undergone this operation are emotionally stable, they are becoming more and more indifferent to the outside world, while others are becoming more and more like children. Many patients' families said that Antonio just turned the patient into a vegetable through surgery.

There are still many patients who simply lose the ability to express their language, and it is not bragging to become a vegetable. Some patients began to lose their mobility, and most of them became fools and idiots. All these factors have led people to be more and more cautious about the use of this operation.

although it has a certain curative effect, it is not worth mentioning compared with the consequences. No doctor has the right to deprive a patient of his thinking ability. The initial development of this technique is actually inseparable from the propaganda of the Nobel Prize. This also led to the cliff-like decline of the authority of the Nobel Prize in that year, which became his biggest black history.