In other words, it is the central enterprises that friends are familiar with, such as Dongfeng Motor, State Grid, China Ordnance Group, PetroChina, China Mobile, China Railway Construction and China Post. All of them have become shareholders of the poverty alleviation fund of central enterprises.
At present, after two fundraising stages, the scale of the poverty alleviation fund of central enterprises has reached 654.38+054 billion yuan.
The poverty alleviation fund of central enterprises is managed by SDIC Chuangyi Industrial Fund Management Co., Ltd., a specialized fund management institution specially established by the State Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd., and its establishment can be traced back to the National Poverty Alleviation Day on June 7, 1965, with 438+06,654,38+06,565,438+0 central enterprises contributing 65.438+0203 billion yuan, of which 29 central enterprises contributed more than 300 million yuan.
The Fund has set up a strategic steering committee, with members including Xu Fushun, Deputy Director of SASAC, Xu Hongcai, Assistant Minister of Finance, Hong Tianyun, Director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, etc. The Committee's role is to coordinate inter-ministerial deliberations and provide strategic guidance and suggestions, but it does not participate in decision-making.
Six provinces including Hebei, Henan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and Qinghai are the first beneficiaries of the poverty alleviation fund of central enterprises. 20 17 according to the requirements of SASAC and shareholders, the central enterprise poverty alleviation fund will increase its support for deep poverty areas, old revolutionary base areas and designated counties of the central unit.
The fund is mainly invested in agriculture, minerals, manufacturing, parks, tourism, electric power, chemicals, construction, medical care and other industries that are in urgent need of development in poverty-stricken areas. At present, decisions and projects have been made in 26 provinces across the country, achieving full coverage of 14 concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties, leading and inciting social capital to invest more than 654.38 billion yuan in poverty-stricken areas, which is expected to drive 200,000 poor people to directly or indirectly obtain employment.
How does such a huge poverty alleviation fund land? The Governor of Chang 'an Street (WeChat ID: Capital News) learned that establishing sub-fund investment projects in cooperation with local companies is the main mode of cooperation between central enterprises and provincial poverty alleviation funds. Last February, Zhi Zi Fund, a poverty alleviation fund of central enterprises, landed in Guizhou. The first phase of the fund is 500 million yuan, which is used to invest in local mountain tourism projects.
In August last year, Henan issued six poverty alleviation programs, one of which was the Implementation Plan of Henan Poverty Alleviation Fund of Central Enterprises (Provisional), with a total scale of 2 billion yuan, which was mainly invested in characteristic breeding, tourism, processing industry, mineral resources development, industrial park construction and new urbanization development in poverty-stricken counties.
If poverty alleviation is the "prescribed action" of central enterprises, then how to give full play to the industrial advantages of central enterprises to achieve real poverty alleviation is the "optional action", and the effect of poverty alleviation depends more on the latter. To give a few examples—
State Grid is committed to connecting power stations to every village in the corresponding poverty-stricken areas, aiming at solving the problem of insufficient development of rural industrial power;
With the Internet and big data technology as the core, China Mobile has built a precise poverty alleviation platform in Henan, Hunan, Yunnan and other provinces, which makes the identification of poor households more accurate and helps management more convenient;
China Resources Group once promoted the "Basic Cattle" project in Ningxia, allowing farmers to take high-quality beef cattle home through credit sales. When the time is ripe, China Resources will buy it at the market price and sell it through its own retail channels.
Shanyang County aided by Yan Gang Group is known as "Vanadium Capital of China". In recent years, the Group has organized experts to train and market local enterprises in projects such as ferrovanadium, vanadium and nitrogen, and built domestic first-class vanadium oxide and metal vanadium production lines.
Sinopec used the advantages of convenience stores all over the country in Yi Jie to help designated poverty-stricken counties sell special products such as red dates, craft quilts and automobile supplies. ...
In addition to investing money, we must also invest in people. Nearly a thousand poverty alleviation cadres are sent to the headquarters of central enterprises every year. Shu Yinbiao, Chairman of State Grid, Li Qingkui, Chairman of China Southern Power Grid, Wang Binghua, Chairman of State Power Investment Corporation, and many other principals of central enterprises personally served as leaders of the company's poverty alleviation leading group. Wang Yupu, former chairman of China Petrochemical Company, and Wang Huisheng, chairman of SDIC Company, also visited the front line of poverty alleviation for many times.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new arrangements and new requirements for winning the battle against poverty, requiring the whole party and society to mobilize and carry out the battle against poverty accurately and comprehensively. This is the solemn commitment of the China * * * production party to the whole society. On the road of transformation, reform and development, poverty alleviation is also a heavy burden on their shoulders, and it is even more necessary to show the responsibility of central enterprises at this time.