Background: At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the people were poor, there were many corvees, and the officialdom was dangerous and dark. Seeing the present situation, Tao Yuanming chose to return home, far from the center of the political whirlpool. This article was written when he resigned and returned to his hometown. Objective: to express the rejection of the real world and the pursuit of utopian ideal society; The new view of nature formed by the integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism; And true love for landscapes and pastoral areas.

1, "Peach Blossom Garden" tells the story that a fisherman in Wuling accidentally discovered a fairyland-like peach blossom garden, and then the fisherman entered the peach blossom garden and lived with a simple and kind peach garden for a while, but after leaving, he could never find his way back. The fisherman's bizarre experience links reality with ideal realm. By describing the peaceful, happy, free and equal life in the Peach Blossom Garden, the author shows his ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

2. After Tao Yuanming created a fictional realm of Taoyuan and endowed the theme of Taoyuan with social ideals, "Peach Blossom Garden" became a literary theme and theme, which appeared repeatedly in later generations and produced a large number of poems praising Taoyuan, but its theme deviated to varying degrees. Many literati, such as Bai Pu and Wu Chucai, also borrowed the Peach Blossom Garden to express their feelings and return to the truth. There are two kinds of disputes about the Peach Blossom Garden: the North-South dispute about the real address and the dispute about the style. In recent years, dance dramas, animations, TV dramas and other works with the Peach Blossom Garden as the background have also come out one after another.