Job made many inventions in mechanics and chemistry in his life, and his most outstanding invention was explosives. In order to invent explosives, Nobel devoted his life. When he died, he made a will, and deposited all the bonuses and patent fees of more than 65,438+000 inventions in the bank * * * 200 million pounds, and used the annual interest as a bonus to reward the most outstanding people in five fields: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace. (This is Nobel's autobiography 100 words) 2. Alfie Reed Bernard Nobel,1833101October 2 1 was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He has no wife and children, and even his own brother is dead. Nobel invented explosives, made thousands of scientific research achievements, successfully opened many factories and accumulated great wealth. When Nobel died, he made a will: "Please turn my property into a fund, and use the interest of this fund as a bonus every year to reward those who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the previous year." According to his will, an international Nobel was founded from 190 1. Nobel also wrote in his will: "Divide the prize into five parts: first, award it to the person who has the most important discovery or invention in physics; 2. Award the most important discovery or new improvement in chemistry; 3. Award to those who have made the most important discoveries in physiology and medicine; Fourth, the prize is awarded to those who show an idealistic tendency in literature and have the best works; 5. Award to those who have contributed to the friendship between countries and the abolition of the use of force. " To this end, Nobel established five awards. 1969, five new nobel prizes were awarded. 1969, Nobel established the sixth prize-Nobel Prize in Economics. 3. A famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin explosive. Born in Stockholm, Sweden, 1833, he devoted his life to the research of explosives and made great achievements in the research of nitroglycerin. 1896 10 February 10, Nobel died in Italy. One year before his death, he proposed in his will that a part of his legacy (US$ 9.2 million) should be used as a fund, and the interest should be divided into five categories: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, and awarded to scholars from all countries who have made great contributions to mankind in these fields. June 1900 The Swedish government approved the establishment of the Nobel Foundation.