Institution:

Generally, it is a public welfare institution set up by the state, but it is not a government institution and is different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions. It is divided into fully funded institutions, such as schools, balance allocation institutions, such as hospitals, and other independent institutions, which are not funded by the state. ?

Enterprise unit:

Generally, it is a self-financing productive unit. The so-called "self-financing" means that you bear the consequences of losses and profits and have certain autonomy. Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are enterprises owned by the state. A private enterprise is a business unit owned by individuals.

State-owned enterprises:

refers to the non-corporate economic organizations in which all assets of enterprises are owned by the state and registered according to the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Registration of Enterprise as a Legal Person. Excluding wholly state-owned companies in limited liability companies.

Central enterprises:

In China, central enterprises usually refer to enterprises supervised and managed by the State Council SASAC. Compared with some other countries, the supervision scope of SASAC in the State Council, China is relatively narrow. State-owned enterprises have long been an important pillar of China's national economy. According to the management authority of the government, the state-owned enterprises in China can be divided into central enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the central government) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by local governments).

the difference between public institutions and enterprise units:

the division management between public institutions and enterprise units is a unique model in China. ? An enterprise unit is a legal entity or an unincorporated entity that independently accounts for profit. It is characterized by self-supporting, cost accounting, profit and loss matching, solving its own personnel support and social service through its own profits, and creating wealth value.

the registration of enterprise units is carried out in the administrative department for industry and commerce. Enterprises and employees sign labor contracts. After a labor dispute occurs, the enterprise shall conduct labor arbitration. ? Institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments whose main purpose is government functions and public welfare services. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs management and service functions, and aims to serve the society, mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities.

most of its superior departments are government administrative departments or government functional departments, and their actions are based on relevant laws, and their decisions are mostly mandatory, and their personnel's salary sources are mostly financial appropriations. The registration of public institutions is carried out in the preparation department. Institutions sign employment contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the institution conducts personnel arbitration. ?

the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises:

all central enterprises are state-owned enterprises, but state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. State-owned enterprises are the abbreviation of national ownership enterprises, including central enterprises. Central enterprises are short for enterprises directly under the central government. At present, there are 157 central enterprises in China, all of which are leading enterprises in various industries, such as Sinopec, PetroChina and AVIC. ?

unlike the subordinate units of state-owned enterprises, central enterprises are directly managed by SASAC, and some central enterprise leaders are appointed by the Central Organization Department. Generally, some state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments and some are under the jurisdiction of other central ministries. Simply put, different status is like the difference between a minister and a mayor.

Most of the central enterprises are large-scale enterprises. Looking at the top 5 enterprises in China, more than 85% of the state-owned enterprises on the list are central enterprises, which are large in scale and naturally have great leadership rights, and their employees' welfare should be good. ?

central enterprises are enterprises owned by the whole people in the true sense and are the pillars of the national economy.

in the future, central enterprises will define their main business, and will basically become the leading enterprises in the industry, promising as monopoly enterprises.