3. The current situation and existing problems of my country’s social security system 3.1 The current situation of my country’s social security system In the new stage of development, in order to promote the development of social welfare undertakings, the Party Central Committee, the State Council and local party committees and governments at all levels attach great importance to it, strengthen leadership, and boldly explore , strive to practice, the civil affairs department closely coordinates all walks of life and actively participates in the socialization of social welfare, showing a good momentum of development.

3.1.1 Social insurance Social insurance is the core part of the social security system. It refers to the state as the main body, implemented by specialized agencies of laws and regulations, using social power to raise funds from workers and their employers through legislative means to establish special funds.

This is to ensure that workers receive a certain level of income compensation after they lose their labor income.

The competent unit of social insurance in China is the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China.

It mainly includes: pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance; the social insurance targets such as housing provident fund are mainly social workers, and the purpose is to maintain the basic life of social workers.

Social insurance funds mainly provide certain government subsidies and bear the ultimate responsibility for employers and workers.

Workers only fulfill their payment obligations and are entitled to receive corresponding social insurance income compensation.

Pensions also combine social pooling with individual accounts.

When workers become ill or injured, a kind of material assistance provided by the state or society, that is, a social security system that provides medical services or economic compensation, employee medical insurance.

Pension insurance is a social insurance system established to meet the basic needs of workers after they reach the working age limit stipulated by the state for being relieved of their labor obligations, or after they retire from their jobs due to old age and loss of working ability.

It refers to a social insurance system stipulated by national legislation that when workers are temporarily interrupted due to giving birth to children, the state and society provide timely material assistance to ensure workers' basic living and medical care needs during pregnancy and childbirth, that is,

Maternity Insurance.

A system that provides material assistance to workers whose sources of livelihood are temporarily interrupted due to unemployment, thereby ensuring their basic livelihood during their unemployment period and promoting their re-employment.

3.1.2 Social assistance Social assistance funds come from public finance and refer to a way of life security provided by the state and society to vulnerable groups and low-income groups in the form of financial and material assistance and assistance. The purpose is to protect the society.

Minimum subsistence for members.

There are poverty relief systems, disaster relief systems, medical relief systems, education relief systems, housing relief systems, etc.

Enable some members to obtain material help from society to solve their worries.

Social relief is a social security plan funded by state fiscal appropriations to provide residents living in urban and rural areas with difficulties, including minimum living security for urban residents, living subsidies for laid-off workers, relief for rural "five guarantee households", and disaster relief.

Social relief is the material assistance provided by the state and society to natural disasters, accidents and people living in poverty. It is the lowest level of social security.

Social relief is implemented on a household basis, including basic living, access to education, guaranteed housing, basic medical expenses, re-employment, funeral, etc.

Various relief standards are formulated by the government respectively, and the relief methods are monetary or in-kind payments to meet daily needs such as food and clothing, and to ensure the minimum living standards of the people.

3.1.3 Social Welfare Social welfare refers to the social system that provides funds and good services to all citizens in accordance with national laws and policies in society, housing, environmental protection, public health, education and other fields.

It is a kind of subsidy provided by the state to all members of society, and various free or low-cost material and cultural life facilities.

In order to improve the lives of social welfare beneficiaries and improve the quality of life, it is another form of income, which has the reputation of "social wage" and is the highest principle of the social security system.

Social welfare is mainly different material help for the deaf, dumb and blind, poor widows and members of society, most of the money is allocated from the state budget.

In welfare homes, civil welfare programs, pensions for disabled military personnel, cross-species retired military personnel in China, regular quantitative relief and social security.

It refers to the provision of public health, environmental protection for all citizens, basic education in the field of help and services in the general state and society, and belongs to the highest level of social security.

3.1.4 Social preferential care Social preferential care refers to the nature of preferential policies and pensions that the state or society provides special protection to active military personnel, disabled military personnel, retired veterans and their families, and martyrs.

This group of citizens has a special status. Therefore, social care is a special social security plan.

Specific contents include: pension social security.

This is the government's preferential treatment for disabled people, sacrificed and deceased people, including disability and death.

Refers to political or capital treatment, a priority and special services, that is, special health and social services.

Specifically, it is reflected in the construction of state- and social-financed service facilities, such as the sanatorium for revolutionary disabled servicemen and the sanatorium for chronic diseases of retired and retired servicemen.

3.1.5 Social mutual aid Social mutual aid refers to a social security system in which members of society voluntarily help each other for citizens with special difficulties or needs.