We should pay attention to the following points in the large-scale development: First, we should have a realistic development strategy. The western region is very different, which is impossible.
In order to go hand in hand, we must implement a key development strategy. Specifically, we can use the method of "threading beads with thread".
According to the idea of "from point to area", we will focus on developing central cities and major towns and villages on traffic trunk lines.
It has become a series of central cities and major towns and villages connected in series by railways, highways, rivers and other transportation lines.
Cities and towns promote the development of the whole region through its radiation. Second, on the basis of extensive and in-depth investigation and study, scientific and democratic decision-making should be adopted.
Policy, make a balanced plan. This plan should pay attention to immediate and long-term interests.
Combined, we must never pursue temporary development at the expense of long-term interests; also
To correctly handle the relationship between the local and the global, we must consider and solve specific problems from the overall situation.
Title. Third, it is necessary to scientifically demonstrate the construction project and analyze its return on investment and technical feasibility.
The evaluation of practicality should pay attention to both social benefits and economic benefits.
It is necessary to establish an investment mechanism that is compatible with the socialist market economy and expand the ranks of investors.
Responsibility, reduce mistakes and improve investment efficiency. Fourth, we should establish an effective mechanism for management, auditing and supervision of construction projects.
Bidding is widely used to ensure the rational use of funds and work through fair competition.
Cheng's high quality does not leave an opportunity for corrupt elements, putting an end to the "bean curd residue project". The high natural population growth rate in the western region makes its economy weak and its ecology fragile.
The environmental pressure is great. Therefore, in the western development, on the one hand, we should speed up.
Economic development, on the one hand, should make great efforts to reduce the natural population growth rate and do everything possible.
Improve the quality of population. Adhere to the coordinated development of population, resources, environment, economy and society.
Previously, the supply of resource commodities at home and abroad basically exceeded demand; It is right that the added value of resource-based primary products is low.
Great environmental damage; China's per capita resources are very low, extensive and surplus.
Mining is tantamount to overdrawing the wealth of future generations. Therefore, we should rationally develop the resources in the western region,
In-situ utilization and fine processing. The construction and protection of ecological environment is an important task of the western development. Recently, China
The pilot demonstration of returning farmland to forests and grasslands was officially launched. In order to make this work effective, we must
We should comprehensively consider ecological benefits and economic benefits. In addition to vigorously planting various ecological forests, it also
We should plant economic forests, timber forests, bamboo gardens, medicinal materials and forage grass according to local conditions, and exclude farmers from the country.
Family compensation can also get better economic benefits and make the achievements of returning farmland to forests and grasslands last for a long time.
Keep it up. In addition, it is suggested that after the project of returning farmland to forest and grassland is completed, the state should also give
Farmers must give financial support to better promote the project of changing slopes below 25 degrees into ladders. in view of
To get rid of the heavy lesson of "pollution first, then treatment", we must adhere to the construction projects in the western development.
Planning, designing and constructing at the same time with environmental protection projects must not be exhausted.
The fragile ecological environment has been destroyed again. Market-oriented adjustment of economic structure and development of characteristic industries
After China's entry into WTO, China may be at a disadvantage in agricultural products characterized by large-scale mechanized production.
However, China has comparative advantages in characteristic agriculture with strong manual operation. So, be strong.
In the case of grain-oriented, adjust measures to local conditions, face the market, give play to advantages and rely on departments.
Technology to adjust the structure of agricultural products, vigorously develop characteristic agriculture such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, sericulture and medicinal materials,
And animal husbandry, agricultural products processing industry, etc. , and through the "company+farmers" and other industrial operations.
Mode transforms resource advantage into economic advantage. Secondly, we should correctly handle the relationship between technology-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries. Western land
Develop high-tech industries, transform traditional industries with high-tech and realize leap-forward development.
Development. On the other hand, the huge employment pressure and low-quality labor force in the western region,
It is decided that it must pay more attention to the development of labor-intensive industries and attract the competition that has lost in the east.
The transfer of advantageous labor-intensive industries to the west will not only enable the west to obtain a large number of jobs.
Location, practical technology and management experience can also promote the adjustment of industrial structure and product structure in the east.
Upgrading is a development model with complementary advantages. Third, vigorously develop tertiary industries such as tourism and border trade. The western region is rich in tourism resources.
Abundance: its unique natural scenery, long historical and cultural heritage and unique ethnic customs,
Combined with shopping consumption, it has great development potential. There are five provinces in the western region bordering on neighboring countries.
Border trade basically exports daily industrial products and imports domestic scarce resources products. build
Discussing the state's policy support will not only benefit the development of these provinces and regions, but also stimulate the country.
Saving and protecting rare resources is also of great significance. The development and utilization of water resources should be placed in a prominent position
Long-term water transfer on the west line and the water transfer scheme proposed by some people need to be fully studied.
On the basis of the certificate, the scheme is determined through strict screening. Develop water-saving agriculture and vigorously promote it.
Family-based rainwater collection project of small water cellar, popularizing sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation technology, and changing the way of flood irrigation.
Formula is a practical method to solve the problem of water shortage in northwest China. Southwest China is rich in hydropower resources,
It is necessary to intensify development and implement the project of "transmitting electricity from west to east" in order to realize clean, cheap and sustainable development.
It is real to use hydropower to replace the "small thermal power" which lacks coal resources and pollutes the environment in the eastern region.
The best use of existing resources. In order to protect the mother rivers of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, we can
Consider implementing the benefit areas in the middle and lower reaches to give necessary support to the upstream ecological environment construction.
System. In order to solve the problem of waste and unreasonable utilization of water resources, it is suggested to change the current division system.
And the present situation of multi-head management of administrative divisions, establish authoritative institutions and implement unified planning according to river basins.
Centralized management. It is necessary to increase investment attraction.
The Ministry has invested a lot of money. However, it is not enough to rely solely on state investment, and measures must be taken to guide it.
Capital enters the western region from the eastern region, private capital and overseas capital. The state should attach importance to the investment in the west.
The capital implements more favorable policies than the east. At the same time, the non-public economy has shifted to the western region.
Investment should also be encouraged in market access, tax policy and financing.
Non-public ownership economy and public ownership economy are treated equally. On the other hand, we should pay full attention to the capital market.
The role of the market, we can consider issuing western investment bonds, establishing western venture capital funds, and strive for
More qualified enterprises will be listed to issue stocks and bonds to support the economic development of the western region.