1. Scientific research institutions mainly engaged in technology development and applied research that are expected to realize practical value in the near future belong to the type of technology development and gradually implement the technology contract system.
2. Scientific research units mainly engaged in basic research and applied research that cannot obtain practical value in the near future belong to basic research type, and the fund system should be gradually implemented.
3. Scientific research units engaged in social welfare undertakings such as medical and health care, labor protection, family planning, disaster prevention and environmental science, technical basic work such as information, standards, measurement and observation, and agricultural scientific research belong to the types of social welfare undertakings, technical basis and agricultural scientific research, and the fund contract system is implemented in principle.
4. Scientific research units engaged in all kinds of research work (including technology development and basic research) belong to various types, and their funds should be solved through various channels.
The classification of scientific research units shall be proposed by the competent department according to the characteristics of the scientific and technological activities that scientific research units are mainly engaged in and submitted to the State Science and Technology Commission for approval. Third scientific research institutions and other sources of funds should be unified accounting, and managed in the following ways.
1. Scientific research units that belong to technology development type shall implement differential budget management. Among them, the funds for retirees who are already self-supporting units are still allocated by the state as fixed subsidies; The scientific research funds allocated by the state to units that are not yet self-reliant should be reduced year by year during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period until they are completely or basically stopped. The funds of this kind of scientific research units mainly obtain income and accumulate funds in creating economic benefits for the society through vertical and horizontal technology contracts. Business expenditure can be reduced in proportion, or it can be reduced in a certain proportion of income.
Such units should make plans to reduce business expenses year by year according to the transfer index of 1985, and report to the State Science and Technology Commission for approval after being reviewed and summarized by the competent department.
2. Scientific research units belonging to basic research type shall implement full budget management. Its research funds should gradually rely mainly on application funds, and the state only allocates a certain amount of operational funds to ensure necessary recurrent expenditures and public facilities. Necessary recurrent expenses, including personnel salaries, supplementary wages, employee welfare expenses, retirees' expenses, people's grants, official expenses and small-scale scientific research pre-research expenses; The necessary expenses of public facilities include house repair and small public scientific research instruments and equipment. Scientific research funds should be gradually transferred out as natural science funds. The reasonable income obtained by such units can be temporarily left to this unit.
3. Belonging to social welfare undertakings and other scientific research units with the nature of social services, the scientific research fees are still allocated by the state, and full management and lump-sum funds are implemented in accordance with the principle of linking funds with tasks. The reasonable income obtained by these units, if the net income does not exceed 10% of the lump-sum business expenses allocated by this unit in the current year, will be left to this unit, and the excess will offset the next year's appropriation, and half will be left to this unit.
To encourage and promote the commercialization of scientific and technological work in the above-mentioned scientific research units, the fund management mode should be changed to technology development-oriented scientific research units.
4. Belonging to various scientific research units, their scientific research funds shall be managed according to the proportion of scientific and technological activities approved by classification, respectively, in accordance with the above-mentioned 1 and 2 methods.
5. Two-thirds of the expenses for scientific research reduced by technological development and various scientific research institutions are reserved for the competent departments as subsidies for industrial technical work and major national scientific and technological projects, and one-third is used by the State Science and Technology Commission as the discount funds for national scientific and technological entrusted credit funds and scientific and technological loans. In accordance with the conditions stipulated in these measures, with the approval of the State Science and Technology Commission, the departments that set up a national industry technology development fund can leave their reduced business expenses to the competent departments of the industry as technology development funds. The State Education Commission and the Chinese Academy of Sciences can support the cost of opening laboratories to the whole country from one third of the funds handed over to the State Science and Technology Commission. Article 4 All kinds of scientific research units can obtain technical income through technology transfer, technical consultation, technical service, technical training, technical contracting, technology export, technology joint venture, achievement promotion, scientific research pilot and other scientific and technological activities on the premise of ensuring the completion of national tasks. You can also get legal income from small-scale trial production and business activities related to scientific and technological development, thus enhancing the self-development ability of scientific research units and the vitality of consciously serving economic construction.
According to national regulations, the net income and budget balance of various scientific research units should establish career development funds, employee welfare funds, employee incentive funds and reserve funds. The extraction ratio of various funds shall be reported by the competent department to the State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Finance for approval.