As the forerunner and main position of scientific and technological innovation, National High-tech Zone is helping China to become a world-class scientific and technological power at full speed.
According to the data of the Ministry of Science and Technology, in the past ten years, the GDP of national high-tech zones has increased from 5.4 trillion yuan in 20 12 to 15.3 trillion yuan in 202 10, and its proportion in the national GDP has increased from/kloc-0.1%. R&D investment accounts for nearly half of the R&D investment of national enterprises.
In the same period, the number of high-tech enterprises in national high-tech zones increased from less than 20,000 to110.5 million, and 35.9% of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises and 36.2% of high-tech enterprises in China were cultivated and gathered.
After ten years' efforts, the National High-tech Zone has become a demonstration zone for innovation-driven development and a pioneer zone for high-quality development in China. The subsequent development vitality of market players is an intuitive embodiment of their industrial economic growth and capital activity.
In 20021year, the regional GDP reached 280.06 billion yuan, an increase of11%,and the total import and export volume of the comprehensive bonded zone remained the first in the country for four consecutive years, ranking sixth among the comprehensive high-tech zones in the country; There are over 130 Fortune 500 enterprises, and 59 listed enterprises have been cultivated, ranking first in the central and western regions. This is the answer sheet handed over by Chengdu High-tech Zone.
Why does Chengdu Hi-tech Zone rank first in the national science and technology innovation system "national team" competition?
Behind the eye-catching figures is its confidence and determination as the first batch of national high-tech zones and the first national independent innovation demonstration zone in the west, actively responding to the national strategic needs, helping Chengdu to build a nationally influential science and technology innovation center and "sprint" the world's leading science and technology parks.
It is not difficult to see that in the national regional economic development map, the "high-tech paradigm" in which scientific and technological innovation leads high-quality development is increasingly apparent.
The comprehensive strength jumped, and the total economic output approached 300 billion.
During the period of 1988, with the official implementation of the torch plan for the construction of national high-tech zones and the spring breeze of reform and opening up, Chengdu high-tech zones came into being.
Chengdu High-tech Zone has experienced the entrepreneurial process from "establishment zone" to "development zone" and then to "strong zone" from the initial farmland starting area only 2.5 kilometers south of the city to the new center of modern city.
Tommy, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, previously introduced at the press conference that the decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the decade with the greatest scientific and technological progress and the fastest improvement of scientific and technological strength, and it is also a continuous stream of scientific and technological innovation that supports and leads the high-quality development of China's economy.
Among them, the "high-tech troops" as a national innovation highland should not be underestimated.
Looking back on the leap-forward course of Chengdu High-tech Zone in the past ten years: in 20 12 years, the total industrial output value was 223 billion yuan, making it the first 200 billion industrial park in Sichuan Province; By 20021,the regional GDP has exceeded 280 billion yuan, and the output value of electronic information enterprises has reached 470.2 billion yuan, ranking first in the national high-tech zone in terms of comprehensive strength.
What is more difficult is that even under the influence of complicated factors such as epidemic situation in recent years, Chengdu High-tech Zone still shows strong anti-risk ability and contrarian growth momentum-
In 2020, Chengdu High-tech Zone will achieve a regional GDP of 240 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year; Signed investment projects 156, creating the best results of investment projects;
In 20021year, the GDP exceeded 280 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of11%. For four consecutive years, the total import and export volume of the comprehensive bonded zone remained the first in China, and the total import and export volume of foreign trade accounted for 6 1% of the province. The number of newly listed enterprises ranks fourth in the national high-tech zone.
At present, the economic aggregate of Chengdu, the national central city, is about to ring the 2 trillion mark, and Chengdu High-tech Zone, as its main industrial position, is also accelerating to a new level of 300 billion yuan.
After more than 30 years of development, focusing on the national strategic needs and relying on the "fourth pole" of Chengdu and Chongqing, Chengdu High-tech Zone not only shoulders the initial mission of "developing high technology and realizing industrialization", but also bears the regional responsibility of helping the rise of the western region and supporting the "fourth pole" of Chengdu and Chongqing.
As Tang Jiqiang, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics and chief economist of Cai Xizhi Zhiku, said, the development of Chengdu Hi-tech Zone is generally a balanced road in inland areas, from point to area. Specifically, it can be summarized as the road of innovation in inland high-tech zones and the road of "developing high-tech and realizing industrialization"
Gather strength, build a strong chain, and accelerate the rise of the three leading industries
Behind the leap in comprehensive strength is the continuous development of the "main engine" of the industry.
It is pointed out that in the process of technological innovation moving towards industry, one of the most remarkable features is that head enterprises are all important carriers of the landing and transformation of advanced technologies. The blowout growth of listed companies in recent years is a strong proof of the accelerated rise of leading industries in Chengdu High-tech Zone.
According to the data, in 2020 and 20021year, there were 8 listed companies and 16 listed companies in Chengdu High-tech Zone respectively, setting a record high for two consecutive years. From June to August this year, the growth trend of "average monthly 1 listed company" ran out of the "acceleration" of listing.
At present, the Science and Technology Innovation Board has 16 listed legions, ranking first in the central and western regions. Chengdu High-tech Zone 10.
This transcript of listing cultivation is among the best not only in the midwest, but also in the whole country.
Generally speaking, the listed enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Zone mainly come from electronic information, biomedicine and new economic direction industries with digital economy as the mainstay, which are the three leading industries they focus on building.
2065438+In June, 2002, Dr. Li Jin resigned from his position and work as the director of AstraZeneca Global Compound Science and returned to China to establish Chengdu Pilot Drug Development Co., Ltd. After several months of investigation and analysis, Li Jin decided to start a business in Chengdu.
When he made formal contact with the management committee of Chengdu High-tech Zone with carefully prepared materials, in just 1 hour, the two sides reached an agreement that enterprises would settle in the High-tech Zone and enjoy rent reduction, laboratory construction subsidies and start-up funds.
In 2020, Chengdu Pioneer Science and Technology Innovation Board was listed, becoming the first share of Southwest Science and Technology Innovation Board. At the same time, Chengdu Tianfu International Biological City, the pioneer growth place of Chengdu, has also rapidly grown into the first national pilot demonstration base for the transfer and transformation of major scientific and technological achievements in the creation of major new drugs, and initially established an internationally competitive and regionally driven biomedical industry ecosystem.
In 20021year, the scale of biomedical industry in Chengdu High-tech Zone exceeded 1000 billion yuan, maintaining a growth rate of 20% for five consecutive years. Nine companies in this field have successfully listed.
"Our development itself is a good example, which proves that the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship in Chengdu High-tech Zone is quite good." Li Jin bluntly said.
Like Chengdu Pioneer and its upstream and downstream partners, under the guidance of the idea of "building a circle and strengthening a chain", "chain-owner enterprises" and "chain-affiliated enterprises" in various industries have joined forces to promote efficient cooperation in the industrial chain supply chain, and * * * witnessed the rapid rise of leading industries in this country's high-tech zone.
According to the "14th Five-Year Plan", by 2025, Chengdu High-tech Zone will realize more than 200 electronic information industry enterprises, with an average annual growth rate of 10% or more, reaching 620 billion yuan; The total scale of the biomedical industry reached 250 billion yuan, ranking first in the national pharmaceutical industrial park; The income of software and information technology services and new economic attribute services above designated size reached 2 1000 billion yuan.
The "full life cycle" service chain makes the enterprise full of vitality.
In addition to head enterprises, larger market players have further laid a solid foundation for this industrial city.
The data shows that there are over 700,000 talents in Chengdu High-tech Zone, including high-level "four-school talents" 1.867, and all kinds of talents have set up more than 1 10,000 science and technology enterprises. The research shows that the correlation coefficient between small and medium-sized enterprises and regional economic growth exceeds 0.8, and the areas where small and medium-sized enterprises are active are precisely the hot spots for economic development and job hunting. The specialized and novel "little giant" enterprise recognized by the state is the best among more than 40 million small and medium-sized enterprises in China.
In the list of four batches of enterprises announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Chengdu High-tech Zone has been approved as 70 state-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, accounting for more than one third of Chengdu.
It is no accident that technology giants have rushed to the beach, market resources have accelerated to gather, and "little giant" enterprises have emerged intensively.
Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to create a good growth environment for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain's industrial chain.
In recent years, Chengdu High-tech Zone has actively built a four-level gradient cultivation mechanism of "young eagle enterprise in seed stage-gazelle enterprise-unicorn (potential) enterprise-platform ecological leading enterprise", and allocated different support policies at each development stage, and arranged about 65.438+0.5 billion yuan as special funds for gradient enterprise cultivation every year to guide enterprises to increase innovation investment and enhance technological innovation ability.
At the same time, Chengdu High-tech Zone has invited industrial development "partners" to work together to create a hot spot for national investment institutions. In five years, the government invested funds to incite social capital and launched industrial funds totaling 300 billion yuan.
Among them, the plan to set up an industrial fund in 2022 is clear, and an industrial investment fund of not less than 60 billion yuan will be set up to support all kinds of talents to innovate and start businesses, and to create industrial peaks with world influence in several sub-sectors.
With the precise support of the enterprise's "life cycle" service chain and "real money and silver", the market vitality can be fully displayed.
In 2002 1 year, there were 2 newly cultivated unicorn enterprises, 6 potential unicorn enterprises, 27 gazelle enterprises and 362 young eagle enterprises in seed stage in Chengdu High-tech Zone, and the number of gradient enterprises reached a new high, reaching1478. In the whole year, there were 1 1 companies and 5 enterprises listed at home and abroad, which was the highest in the history of Chengdu High-tech Zone, ranking fourth among the national high-tech zones, next only to Beijing Zhongguancun (00093 1), Shanghai Zhangjiang and Shenzhen High-tech Zone.
At present, Chengdu High-tech Zone is moving towards a higher goal.
Recently, "Several Policies of Chengdu High-tech Industrial Development Zone on Accelerating the Creation of World-leading Science and Technology Parks" was officially released, which defined the goal of the next stage: accelerating the cultivation of municipal-level leading science and technology enterprises, creating a highland core area of innovative talents with national influence, a source of original technology, a preferred place for pilot testing of scientific and technological achievements, and an innovation-driven high-quality development demonstration zone, providing strong support for Chengdu High-tech Development Zone to build a world-leading science and technology park.
Embark on the new journey of building a world-leading science and technology park, and Chengdu Hi-Tech will start again.