Ma Jun attended a private school at the age of 8, and attended the No.1 Middle School of the provincial capital at the age of 17, and received a preliminary patriotic education. During my study, I participated in drama performances such as "Patriotism" and participated in the struggle against Japanese goods. 19 15, admitted to Tianjin Nankai Middle School, participated in the "Dedication Music Club" organized by Zhou Enlai and other organizations, served as the president of school lectures, student seminars and autonomous associations, and served as the general director and provost of Yi Shu Service Corps.
Ma Jun's propaganda and organizational skills are excellent. 19 19 During the May 4th Movement, students were widely organized, student unions were initiated and established, and they became one of the main youth leaders of the May 4th Movement. Later, he was elected as the vice president of "Tianjin Students' Federation" and the head of "Tianjin Federation of All walks of life", leading all walks of life in Tianjin to hold strikes, strikes and demonstrations. In June of the same year, he went to Beijing with 65,438+00 people including Guo Longzhen and Liu Qingyang, urging the Beiyang warlords to refuse to sign the Paris Peace Treaty. After tenacious and fierce struggle, the anti-imperialist patriotic movement won. In August, Ma Liang, commander of Lu, brutally suppressed the masses, destroyed the patriotic organizations such as the "Muslim Society for Saving the Country and the People" in Jinan, and killed Ma, Zhu Chunxiang, Zhu Chuntao and other presidents and patriotic Hui leaders. And arrested a large number of students, creating a "Jinan tragedy" that shocked the whole country. Ma Jun and Liu Qingyang delivered a speech in Tianjin, exposing Ma Liang's crime of killing Hui patriotic compatriots. On August 26th, Tianjin Federation of all walks of life recommended Ma Jun to petition in Beijing, and Beijing-Tianjin petition students elected him as the chief commander. He led 4000 people to petition in Tiananmen Square, demanding that Ma Liang be punished and the representatives of the first petition be released. As a result, he was arrested. Later, due to the protests and pressure of the people all over the country, the Beiyang government had to release all the arrested representatives.
In order to carry out the patriotic student movement extensively, 19 19 September, Ma Jun and 20 young men and women, including Deng, set up a revolutionary group, code-named No.29, later renamed Nianjiu, and published the magazine Awakening. He also published articles to encourage revolutionary youth. On June+10, 65438, he went to Shanghai to organize and set up the "National Federation of All walks of life", was elected as the general commander, and led the famous "anti-imperialist parade". 1920 returned to Tianjin to participate in the struggle against Japanese goods, and was arrested and imprisoned again. In prison, he still insisted on fighting, reading Marxist books, giving speeches and performing patriotic dramas. In July, after many rescues, Ma Jun was released.
192 1 In July, Ma Jun joined the Party in Tianjin and became the first batch of party member in Tianjin. 1922 went to Harbin to engage in underground work, organized a "national salvation awakening group" and carried out anti-imperialist patriotic propaganda. He established the first party group in Jilin Province in Ning 'an and was one of the founders of the Northeast Party Organization. 1925 During the May 30th Movement, he led the people of Jilin to give support and organized the "Jilin Shanghai Case Support Association" with people from all walks of life as the president. Hold a large-scale anti-imperialist patriotic movement. In June of the same year, he was sent to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union. In September of the following year, he was elected as the secretary of the student commune of Sun Yat-sen University.
1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, Ma Jun was transferred back to China as secretary and organization minister of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and Party organizations at all levels in Beijing were rebuilt and restored. Cooperate with the enemy under extremely dangerous and difficult conditions.
1927 12. Ma Jun was arrested by fascists because of the betrayal of traitors and was tortured in prison. The enemy promised high officials and generous salaries. He said: "I don't propagate Marxism-Leninism and engage in revolution, which is more difficult than the sun rising in the west!" In prison, he was indomitable and tortured. 1928 February 15 died heroically at the age of 33.
After the founding of New China, the party and government held a public sacrifice ceremony for Ma Jun 195 1 year1month, and erected a tombstone for him in ritan park. Ma Jun's hometown Ning 'an County has "Ma Jun Martyrs Memorial Room", which records his heroic deeds.