Requirements: comprehensive, accurate and organized. No more than 150 words.
(1) test questions
Start with the question? According to the given data, 1? To be sure, all the main points of our question are drawn from material one. The task is to talk about the reason why Changmao Village changed from a backward agricultural village butterfly to a well-known star village, from which at least three key messages can be drawn. Changmao village? 、? Agricultural village turned into a star village? 、? Why? What is the most critical element? Why? That's why, the reason usually happens before the result. Some homecoming? Pervert? Same word? Change? Link, can you learn from the answer? Change? How to express the elements? ... more ... But what we can't ignore is that the focus of this problem is on the cause. Why is this happening? Change? The point of the problem is to let us find the reason. One of the characteristics of this question is that the number of words is the minimum, which is only 150 words, accounting for 6 lines of application grid paper. Therefore, in the process of reading materials, we should also divide the main reasons in the materials into several categories.
The difficulty of this problem is that the word limit is too tight. When many students do this problem in the examination room, they feel that many places are answers and can be copied, but the problem is that there is no room for copying. In fact, we need to pay attention. Why? When we know that many answers can be copied, we must distinguish clearly. Is there any big level behind all this, or is there? Species? Relationship, we only extract the most important, the fewer words, we only extract the most important, large-scale descriptive, simple details in a few words.
(2) Find the main points
In recent years, Changmao Village has actively promoted a series of factor linkage reforms around solving the three major problems of people, finance and land, and gradually changed from a backward agricultural village butterfly to a well-known one? Star village? .
We should pay attention to this sentence, which is in the first paragraph of the material and ends with a sentence. There is no doubt that this is the central topic sentence of this material, which means Changmao Village is nearby? People, money and land? Only when the question is changed? Star village? The result is the transformation of the star village. We need to find the reason, so why did it change? Is nothing more than expecting an answer, that is, around you? People, money and land? Promoting reform, since it is the central topic sentence, and judging from this sentence, is it? Countermeasures? Element, then the next material is around this core, you can continue to look down.
In the past, Changmao Village was a traditional agricultural village, harvesting crops twice a year, planting flue-cured tobacco in one season and rice in the other. Extensive farming methods are weak in risk resistance and market competitiveness. ? Once we encounter a typhoon, there is basically nothing to gain. ? Liu Zhenhua, secretary of the Party branch of Changmao Village, said? Our village is located in the hometown of longevity in the world, with fertile soil? Longevity element? Selenium, the air quality is good, and the temperature difference is large, but why has agriculture become? Crappy? Professor Wang of Agricultural University has visited the industry for more than ten times, and bluntly said that the resource endowment advantage of underdeveloped areas is not obvious. If we continue the traditional agricultural production mode with scattered land and a small amount of funds, the income will naturally be average.
This paragraph, the whole paragraph? On the whole, signs? Just to remind you that the answer has come out, and there is no practical information to copy. At this time, Changmao village is still a backward agricultural village, and no results have yet appeared.
Bo Huang, 32, is a rich expert in Changmao Village. In the first half of last year, he rented 40 mu of land from the joint-stock cooperative economic union in the village to develop auricularia auricula cultivation. These 40 acres of land involve dozens of families. I don't need to say it one by one now. I just need to find the village stock cooperative economic association, which saves a lot of communication costs? . Since last year, in order to solve the problems of scattered, fragmented and inefficient use of contracted land, Changmao Village has established a village-level Shangdi cooperative. ? Farmers take shares with contracted management rights. In order to spread the management right of agricultural land to every household? Divide things into several parts. , to achieve fairness to people, joint-stock cooperation, collective management. ? Liu Zhenhua introduced? Village-level land cooperatives intensively use land at appropriate prices and rent out the intensively used land through bidding. As for the value-added part of the land rent, the land cooperative will make a secondary distribution, 50% will be returned to the farmers who rent the land, and 50% will be owned by the collective, which will be used for public welfare undertakings such as developing industries and providing for the aged in the village. ?
Pay attention to time words? Since last year? And there are still people to talk about and carry out reforms around the problems mentioned in the first paragraph? Land? Elements are directly related, and the high-frequency word in this paragraph is? Land? Directly find the key point, then is the butterfly change in Changmao Village related to what Changmao Village has done? Obviously related. So just get to the point? Give service to the land management right, set up land cooperatives, raise rents and develop public welfare undertakings. ?
Is the auricularia auricula industrial park in Changmao Village developed in recent years? One village, one product? The epitome of characteristic industries. The industrial park is invested and built by Changmao Village with collective economic support funds and industrial assistance funds, with a total investment of about 5 million yuan, covering an area of about 10 mu, integrating production, processing and sales. The reporter saw in the Auricularia auricula industrial park that dozens of villagers were busy cutting and cultivating strains, making fungus sticks and cultivating bacteria, and Qin Liu was one of them. ? Working here, the salary is about 4000 a month, and I can take care of my family. ? She smiled. It is understood that Changmao Village uses the village collective economy to build factories and planting bases on the basis of the previous land transfer, and then leases them to enterprises for mining at the price of 200,000 yuan per year? Party branch+company+base+professional cooperative+farmers? Form, join hands to form an industrialized consortium. At the same time, the village party branch organizes farmers to set up industrial cooperatives, develop specialized production, and form production, supply and marketing, credit? Trinity killer. The comprehensive cooperation model can effectively solve the problems of high risk and weak competitiveness of farmers' traditional planting model, and provide villagers with industrial chain services with technology inside and sales outside.
The central theme sentence tells us that this paragraph is about developing characteristic industries, and there are many specific methods, such as finding countermeasures according to factors and related words. Sexy? Key words, pick them out? Exploring new forms of party building, serving the whole industry chain and specialized production? The whole paragraph describes the industry, so we just need to put this high-frequency word in front, process it a little and bring it up? Industrial specialization, exploring the mode of party building+comprehensive development, and serving the whole industrial chain? .
With the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, rural development industries have capital needs, but financial institutions have the responsibility to avoid risks. Where does the money come from and how to use it well? The problem is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, in accordance with the principle of adapting to local conditions and joining the cooperative voluntarily, Changmao Village explored the establishment of mutual funds cooperatives and village-level mutual funds cooperatives. ? The mutual fund consists of villagers' self-raising, financial support and social donations, and we actually raised 6.5438+0.03 million yuan. ? Liu Zhenhua said. After that, a fixed fund of 6,543,800,000 yuan was set up in the mutual aid society for village collectives, agricultural cooperatives and villagers to guarantee loans in banks, with a total amount of 3 million yuan. If the interest on this fund does not move, part of it will go to the village collective and part to the members of the mutual aid society. ? Fund guarantee+village collective audit+bank credit? The cooperation mode brings multi-channel and multi-mode financing services to Changmao Village, which is helpful to meet farmers' short-term breeding, technical equipment purchase and upgrading, industrial investment and other capital needs. And provide financial support for the project investment of Changmaocun Joint-stock Cooperative Economic Association.
What are the high-frequency words in this paragraph? Money? From here, we can find that the centers of the three paragraphs of land, industry and capital are all around the central topic sentence of the first paragraph. According to the principle of matching motivation with object, we can draw the following conclusions. It is convenient to help each other with funds, and to deal with various channels and cooperative mutual aid institutions and funds? .
③ sorting out the answers
Around? People, money and land? Promote factor reform. Put the right of land management into use, set up land cooperatives, raise rents and develop public welfare undertakings. Explore party building+new forms, specialized production, and services throughout the industrial chain; It is convenient to help each other with funds, deal with mutual aid institutions and funds, and have various channels and convenient cooperation.