1. Several basic concepts Capital: Economic analysis has traditionally divided production factors into three types: land, labor and capital. Land and labor are the basic production factors or initial factors, and capital is called a produced factor, a kind of itself.

They are durable inputs produced by economic processes, such as buildings, equipment, and inventories of inputs and outputs.

Capital has value and use value, and the use value of capital is the value-added property or proliferation ability of capital.

Financing: As far as the capital required for reproduction is concerned, social capital has five financing channels, one is fiscal productive investment, the other is financial credit funds, and the third is capital market financing (issuance and listing, refinancing of listed companies, issuance of bonds and convertible

Bonds), the fourth is commercial credit, such as prepayments, payables, credit sales, agency sales and other funds between merchants, and the fifth is private financing, which is represented by self-raised funds by enterprises (or individual investors) and loan funds between them.

Capital management: It is an economic activity that operates capital as a commodity. Its essence is to buy and sell the use value of capital.

Private investors: According to current statistical standards, social investors can be divided into state-owned units and non-state-owned units.

Non-state-owned units can be roughly regarded as private investors, that is, private investors include: non-state-owned shareholders in joint-stock enterprises, urban and rural collective enterprises (such as township enterprises), the private economy (such as private enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, and large rural professional households),

Individual investors (such as stockholders), investment by urban and rural individuals in government-guided investment projects, etc.

Private investment: refers to the investment of individuals, private economies and their joint ventures, joint ventures and other economic entities.

Starting private investment: It mainly includes two aspects: First, establish a good investment mechanism, and promote non-governmental organizations by establishing effective interaction and conversion mechanisms between consumption (or savings) and investment, liabilities and capital, financial funds and industrial capital, etc.

The consumption funds (or savings) of state-owned units and individuals are converted into investment, thereby increasing the total amount of private capital; the second is to create a good environment for enterprise growth, cultivate private investors, activate their investment behavior as investment subjects, and enhance their entrepreneurial capabilities and

Financing capacity, thereby increasing the total amount of social investment, optimizing the social capital structure, transforming the operating mechanism, and improving investment efficiency.

In the context of accelerating the construction of a market economic system and implementing the Western Development Strategy, it is of urgent practical significance to establish an effective investment mechanism and a good investment environment to form regional core competitiveness.

The definition of the concept of private investment entities can be roughly divided into three calibers. The medium caliber is: the sum of non-state-owned economic and non-foreign economic investment, including investment in the five economic types of transportation, joint venture, individual, private, and non-state-owned joint-stock systems.

sum.

Mainly in two forms of direct and indirect investment, domestic and overseas regions, three major methods of sole proprietorship, equity participation, and holding, and three investment scales of large, medium, and small, focusing on agriculture, manufacturing, transportation and warehousing, real estate,

Five major industrial fields of other service industries.

2. The basic situation and main problems of private investment in the city (1) Basic situation 1. Private investment maintains a strong growth momentum. Especially since the reform and opening up, private investment in our city has always maintained an accelerating growth trend.

The total fixed asset investment in the whole society from 1994 to 2002 was 12.9 billion yuan, which was 5.31 times the total from 1981 to 1993 before the establishment of the district. Among them, the non-state-owned economy from 1994 to 2002 was 5.75 billion yuan, which was 3.71 times the total from 1981 to 1993.

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In 2002, the whole society's fixed asset investment was 2.603 billion yuan, of which 1.255 billion yuan was in the non-state-owned economy, which was 6.21 times, 3.02 times and 1.54 times that of 1993, 1995 and 2000 respectively.

The average speed of non-state-owned economic investment during 1981-1993, 1994-2000 and the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) was 13.72%, 22.07% and 32.45% respectively.

Through "two industries", labor investment and investment, etc., labor resources are transformed into private capital, which is intensively invested in infrastructure construction such as transportation, communications, energy, water conservancy, cities, and Bazhong New Village.

From 1994 to 2000, local governments raised 6.74 billion yuan, accounting for 77.87%, of the fixed asset investment in the whole society, and converted labor into capital, accounting for 5.991 billion yuan, accounting for 69.21%.

2. The private economy has become the main force of private investment. The insistence on opening up internally and externally has promoted the private economy, represented by self-employed individuals and private enterprises, to become the most active economic entity and the main force of private investment.

In 2002, the city developed 755 private enterprises of various types, 7,721 newly developed individual industrial and commercial households, and 113,300 private economic employees, an increase of 16.8%; the registered capital was 932 million yuan, an increase of 15.5%; the annual output value and operating income were 95.46

billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%; taxes paid were 132 million yuan, an increase of 19.6%, accounting for 49.2% of the general budget revenue; the added value was 4.783 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%, accounting for 50% of GDP.