1. What international economic or political organizations are there in the world today?

According to different functions and activities, international organizations are divided into general and professional categories. General international organizations have a wide range of functions and activities in the political, economic and social fields, such as the United Nations. Professional international organizations only have more specialized functions, which are specifically divided into political, economic and social. International economic organizations are professional rather than general, economic rather than political international organizations. It is established for a specific economic purpose, dedicated to the economic policies and systems of municipalities directly under the Central Government, promoting the implementation of internationally unified economic activity plans and guidelines, and regulating and handling conflicts between economic policies and economic fields.

What international organizations are there in the world?

1, United Nations: It is an international organization established after the Second World War, and it is an international organization composed of countries. 1945, 10,1October 24th, the United Nations * * * was signed in San Francisco, marking the formal establishment of the United Nations. The United Nations is committed to promoting cooperation among countries in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights and world peace.

2. EU (German: Europ? Ische Union (French: Union européenne), referred to as the European Union (EU), is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, developed from the EU, and has six founding members, namely Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. The Union now has 28 member countries and 24 official languages.

3. World Trade Organization (WTO),1994 In April, the Ministerial Meeting of the Uruguay Round of GATT held in Marrakech, Morocco decided to establish a more global World Trade Organization to replace the GATT established in 1947. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is one of the most important international economic organizations in the contemporary era, with 164 members, and is known as the "Economic United Nations".

4. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an important economic cooperation forum and the highest-level economic cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region.

200 1 10, APEC meeting was held in Shanghai, China. This is the first APEC meeting held in China. In 20 14, APEC meeting came to China again after 13. As of September 20 14, APEC has 2 1 full members and 3 observers.

5. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency under the United Nations with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Only * * * countries can participate, and it is the largest * * * health organization in the world.

The purpose of the World Health Organization is to enable people all over the world to achieve the highest possible health level. The main functions of the World Health Organization include: promoting the prevention and treatment of epidemic and endemic diseases; To provide and improve teaching and training in public health, disease treatment and related affairs; Promote the determination of international standards for biological products.

(2) Professional international economic organizations expand reading.

* * * International intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) refer to international organizations, such as specialized agencies of the United Nations, established by only * * countries to join and adopt legally binding international conventions, such as declarations.

Non-governmental international organizations (NGOs) refer to international organizations established without an agreement between * * *, which are composed of independent institutions, non-governmental organizations, voluntary associations and other groups, accounting for more than 80% of the total number of international organizations. Such as the International Red Cross and the International Olympic Committee.

Global international organizations: the names of such international organizations generally begin with the English abbreviations of the United Nations, the world, the world and the world, such as the World Health Organization, the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. Regional international organizations: the names of such international organizations generally indicate their geographical location, such as Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the European Union.

The United Nations and other political international organizations are the largest political international organizations in the world, and CIS is a regional organization that joined the United Nations after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Professional international organizations, such as World Trade Organization and International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).

True or false: The Economic Cooperation Organization is a professional international economic organization. Why is it wrong?

This is because the meaning of international economic organizations is as follows:

Because international economic organizations are an important part of the world economic order.

1. International economic organizations are places where subjects of international economic activities consult and cooperate on economic issues.

International economic organizations are the link of international economic exchanges and the regular form of economic exchanges and cooperation between modern countries and other economic activities. International economic organizations promote international cooperation in the economic field, mainly by collecting and disseminating information, providing places for cooperative decision-making and providing administrative mechanisms for implementing such decisions and turning them into actions.

2. International economic organizations are institutions that formulate and regulate international economic activities, and manage and supervise economic activities.

Economic management and supervision can be multilateral, regional, bilateral and national, among which multilateral and regional economic management often resort to international economic organizations. It is one of the important functions of international economic organizations to supervise and manage economic activities based on the common interests of all members, which is often carried out by formulating legal norms and uniformly implementing them by all members. The principles, rules and systems formulated by many international economic organizations have become the basic norms generally observed in their adjustment fields. Generally speaking, international economic organizations do not directly regulate the specific business behavior of businessmen in various countries, but their norms provide a model for the formulation of foreign policies in various countries, making them tend to be unified.

Third, international economic organizations provide a way to solve international economic disputes.

An inevitable consequence of the deepening of international economic exchanges is the increase of contradictions and disputes related to economic exchanges. If these contradictions and disputes are not properly resolved, they will certainly endanger the smooth progress of international economic exchanges. International economic organizations provide communication channels for all parties to disputes, so that disputes can be settled amicably through consultation as far as possible. It often provides a special dispute settlement institution, designs a set of dispute settlement procedures, thus providing an authoritative solution for dispute settlement, and even stipulates punishment measures to ensure the implementation of dispute settlement. With the joint efforts of international economic organizations, disputes can be resolved on a reasonable and beneficial basis for most countries, thus providing a mechanism guarantee for the economic system established by international economic organizations.

Four. International economic organizations are the supporting mechanism of world economic integration.

The role of international economic organizations in promoting world economic integration is mainly reflected in providing important institutional guarantee and policy framework for world economic integration. Global economic integration involves all fields of production and circulation, and international economic organizations have activities in all fields and become an important force supporting integration in this field. In the past 50 years, due to the active activities of international economic organizations, an integrated institutional framework has been established, creating a more open environment for cross-border transactions.

Therefore, there is no professional international economic organization.

The above is for reference.

Ⅳ What is a global economic coordination organization?

According to different functions and activities, international organizations are divided into general and professional categories. General international organizations have extensive functions and activities in the political, economic and social fields, such as the United Nations. Professional international organizations only have more specialized functions, which are specifically divided into political, economic and social. International economic organizations are professional rather than general, economic rather than political international organizations. It is established for a specific economic purpose, dedicated to the economic policies and systems of municipalities directly under the Central Government, promoting the implementation of internationally unified economic activity plans and guidelines, and regulating and handling conflicts between economic policies and economic fields.

Iv. Classification and historical development of international economic organizations

According to different functions and activities, international organizations are divided into general and professional categories. General international organizations have a wide range of functions and activities in the political, economic and social fields, such as the United Nations. Professional international organizations only have more specialized functions, which are specifically divided into political, economic and social. International economic organizations are professional rather than general, economic rather than political international organizations. It is established for a specific economic purpose, dedicated to the economic policies and systems of municipalities directly under the Central Government, promoting the implementation of internationally unified economic activity plans and guidelines, and regulating and handling conflicts between economic policies and economic fields.

The development of international economic organizations has gone through a long process, which develops with the development of the world economy. The earliest international economic exchanges were conducted by the people. In order to promote this kind of communication and coordinate the contradictions arising in the communication, non-governmental international groups have emerged. By the19th century, countries began to use international conferences to solve problems, including economic problems, thus forming a historic leap from non-governmental organizations to international conferences. The victory of bourgeois revolution has brought about the great development of productive forces and the rapid increase of transnational economic activities. It is no longer competent to solve problems in the international economic field by temporary international conferences, so permanent international economic organizations have emerged. Modern international economic organizations appeared in the second half of19th century. 1865, 1874, 1875, and 1883 are the earliest international economic organizations in modern times. The organization in this period was mainly technical, lacking political color and its role was relatively limited. International economic activities are still mainly restricted by bilateral trade treaties and markets.

After World War II, a large number of international economic organizations appeared. During this period, international economic organizations, such as General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Union and APEC, were almost all established after World War II.

From the scope of activities, international economic organizations have developed from the coordination of technical standards in transnational economic activities before the war to the comprehensive coordination and management in the fields of international trade, finance and investment. From the content of activities, the legal norms formulated by international economic organizations are no longer limited to strengthening and supplementing national economic management, but proceed from the overall position of the international economy, with the goal of promoting international coordination and establishing an international economic and legal order. From the way of activities, the means of international economic organizations to regulate economic activities have also developed from traditional diplomatic means such as consultation and mediation to the use of quasi-laws such as arbitration and litigation. With the expansion of the adjustment objects, the means and the effectiveness of international economic organizations, the impact on the world economy is incomparable to that of early international economic organizations. The structure of early international economic organizations was generally simple, and the distribution of functions and rules of procedure were not clear and reasonable enough. Emerging international economic organizations generally have relatively perfect structural arrangements, and there is a division of labor among power organs, executive organs and dispute settlement institutions within the organization, and they show organizational systems such as rules of procedure with the characteristics of international economic organizations.

At present, the standard to measure the development level of international economic organizations includes not only quantity, but also making the internal and external structures of international economic organizations more reasonable and efficient.

Classification of international economic organizations:

According to different standards, international economic organizations can be divided into different categories.

First, according to the different types of participants in international economic organizations, they can be divided into * * * and non-* *.

The international economic organization between * * * is an international economic organization established and operated according to the agreement between * * *. Its participants are all countries. This kind of organization plays an important role in international economic affairs. The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization are all typical international economic organizations.

International economic organizations other than * * * are not international economic organizations created by agreement between * * *, and their participants are individuals, non-governmental organizations and legal persons. Not * * * countries. Such organizations usually have an important influence on specific aspects of international economic relations, such as the International Chamber of Commerce and the Bank for International Settlements.

Second, according to the main scope of activities of international economic organizations, it can be divided into extensiveness and professionalism.

Extensive international economic organizations are organizations that regulate all or a series of important economic fields, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the European Union and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Their activities involve many aspects of international economic activities, such as trade, finance and investment.

Professional international economic organizations are organizations mainly engaged in a specific economic field. According to the composition of international economic activities, it is divided into international trade organizations, international financial organizations, international investment organizations and international tax organizations. Organizations in the trade field, such as the World Trade Organization, organizations in the financial field, such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the Bank for International Settlements, and organizations in the investment field, such as the International Center for the Settlement of Private Investment Disputes between One Country and Other Countries.

Three, according to the different geographical scope of international economic organizations, it can be divided into global and regional.

Global international economic organizations are international economic organizations that regulate and influence global economic development. Such organizations generally belong to the United Nations system, and are United Nations agencies or specialized agencies, such as the Economic and Social Council as one of the main organs of the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank as specialized agencies of the United Nations. Non-global international economic organizations often have fixed links with the United Nations. However, some of them do not belong to the United Nations system. For example, when the World Trade Organization was established, its members tried to protect it from the influence of the United Nations.

Regional international economic organizations are international economic organizations that regulate and influence economic development within a certain geographical scope, such as the European Union and the North American Free Trade Area. When it accepts members, it is generally only open to countries in a specific region, and its main concern is economic cooperation and development in this region. Some regional economic organizations are involved in various fields of economic activities such as trade and investment in the region, aiming at promoting all-round economic cooperation in the region. This kind of organization is called regional economic integration organization. Some regional economic organizations only pay attention to specific aspects of economic activities, such as the International Monetary Fund and other regional monetary organizations are limited to promoting monetary cooperation among members in the region. These organizations are called general regional economic organizations.

The importance of international economic organizations:

International economic organizations are an important part of the world economic order.

1. International economic organizations are places where subjects of international economic activities consult and cooperate on economic issues.

International economic organizations are the link of international economic exchanges and the regular form of economic exchanges and cooperation between modern countries and other economic activities. International economic organizations promote international cooperation in the economic field, mainly by collecting and disseminating information, providing places for cooperative decision-making and providing administrative mechanisms for implementing such decisions and turning them into actions.

2. International economic organizations are institutions that formulate and regulate international economic activities, and manage and supervise economic activities.

Economic management and supervision can be multilateral, regional, bilateral and national, among which multilateral and regional economic management often resort to international economic organizations. It is one of the important functions of international economic organizations to supervise and manage economic activities based on the common interests of all members, which is often carried out by formulating legal norms and uniformly implementing them by all members. The principles, rules and systems formulated by many international economic organizations have become the basic norms generally observed in their adjustment fields. Generally speaking, international economic organizations do not directly regulate the specific business behavior of businessmen in various countries, but their norms provide a model for the formulation of foreign policies in various countries, making them tend to be unified.

Third, international economic organizations provide a way to solve international economic disputes.

An inevitable consequence of the deepening of international economic exchanges is the increase of contradictions and disputes related to economic exchanges. If these contradictions and disputes are not properly resolved, they will certainly endanger the smooth progress of international economic exchanges. International economic organizations provide communication channels for all parties to disputes, so that disputes can be settled amicably through consultation as far as possible. It often provides a special dispute settlement institution, designs a set of dispute settlement procedures, thus providing an authoritative solution for dispute settlement, and even stipulates punishment measures to ensure the implementation of dispute settlement. With the joint efforts of international economic organizations, disputes can be resolved on a reasonable and beneficial basis for most countries, thus providing a mechanism guarantee for the economic system established by international economic organizations.

Four. International economic organizations are the supporting mechanism of world economic integration.

The role of international economic organizations in promoting world economic integration is mainly reflected in providing important institutional guarantee and policy framework for world economic integration. Global economic integration involves all fields of production and circulation, and international economic organizations have activities in all fields and become an important force supporting integration in this field. In the past 50 years, due to the active activities of international economic organizations, an integrated institutional framework has been established, creating a more open environment for cross-border transactions.

Is WTO a professional international organization or a political international organization?

There is no doubt that professional international organizations.

World Trade Organization (WTO)1April, 1994 15 The Ministerial Meeting of Uruguay Round of GATT held in Marrakech, Morocco, decided to establish a more global World Trade Organization (WTO) to replace GATT, which was established in 1947.

The WTO is a permanent international organization independent of the United Nations. 1 995 65438+1October1officially started operation, and was responsible for managing the world economy and trade order. Its headquarters is located in Lemmon Lake, Geneva, Switzerland. 1996 65438+ 10 1, which officially replaced the provisional institutions of GATT. WTO is an international organization with legal person status and has higher authority in mediating disputes among its members. Its predecessor was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade concluded in 1947. Compared with GATT, WTO covers trade in goods, services and intellectual property rights, while GATT only applies to trade in goods.

ⅶ What are the three representative international economic organizations?

WTO, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OECD and Shanghai Cooperation Organization

These are the four big ones that we can think of at once, and some small ones, such as AEC, Aladi and BSEC.

ⅷ Who are the three major international economic organizations in the world?

World Trade Organization (hereinafter referred to as WTO), International Monetary Fund and World Bank.

ⅸ Among the following options, the group that includes global, regional and professional international economic organizations is ().

Answer d

Answer analysis is provided by Easy Test Bar. Global international economic organizations: International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organization and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development; Regional international economic organizations: North American Free Trade Area, Southeast Asian Association, European Economic Community, Asian Development Bank; Professional international economic organizations: International Sugar Industry Organization, International Wheat Committee, International Coffee Organization, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.