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The concept of "natural resources index" is introduced for the first time, and the industries of the national economy are arranged in an orderly manner based on this index. The arrangement results reveal the internal relations among industries, which will provide a powerful and feasible tool for the government's various predictions and decisions. (Content Introduction: A New Theory of Economics)
1990, the United Nations classified various industries of the national economy, and the Soviet Union, the United States and China also made similar classifications. Although the national conditions are different, the classification is roughly the same.
After years of careful investigation, we found that the classification of industries depends on one thing to varying degrees, thus affecting the development of various industries. This kind of thing is natural resources. For the convenience of application, we introduced the "natural resource index", which is denoted as n (a), 0.
According to this principle, we roughly quantify the various industries of the national economy as follows:
1-0.9: grain crop planting, vegetable and melon planting, fruit tree planting, special crop planting, seed collection, seedling raising, afforestation, forest protection, natural forest farm management, livestock breeding, aquaculture, aquaculture.
0.9-0.8: metal mining, nonmetal mining, timber mining and transportation.
0.8-0.7: Electricity, gas and tap water production and supply industries.
0.7-0.6: food, beverage, tobacco, textile, sewing, leather, wood processing, furniture, paper making, chemical industry and metallurgical industry.
0.6-0.5: Metal products, nonmetal products, machinery, electric power, electronics, instruments and transportation equipment.
0.5-0.4: Construction industry. geologic survey
0.4-0.3: commerce, warehousing, transportation, post and telecommunications.
0.3-0.2: Residential, Public and Services
0.2-0. 1: scientific research, education, culture, health, sports and social welfare.
0. 1-0: financial industry, state organs and social organizations
The above classification will change with the development of productive forces and have relative stability at a certain stage.
Precautions:
Explanation on the calculation of natural resources index
Investment in natural resources
Calculation formula: n (a) = ————— (measured in monetary unit)
Total input signal
(1) Natural resources refer to natural substances such as land, forests, minerals and energy that are used by human beings to produce and thus provide living conditions for human beings.
(2) Because some industries directly use natural resources, such as planting and planting, the calculation is relatively simple. For most industries, natural resources are indirectly used, such as tobacco, paper, metallurgy, and of course, electronics, computers and other industries are indirectly using natural resources. At this time, the total input of denominator is easy to calculate, but the input of molecular natural resources should be subtracted from the material input of industry.
(3) In order to deduct the price change factor, the general price is fixed in a certain year, and the average price is adopted.
refer to
{1}Samueclson and
Nordhaus: Economics,No. 12, edited by mcgraw-hill companies. New york, 1985.
{2}Parkins: "Modem. Macroeconomics ",disciple.
Hall, Canada, 1980.
{3} Keynes: General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Chinese translation, Joint Publishing Company, 1957.
(4) Klein: Chinese translation of Keynes's Revolution, Commercial Press, 1980.
(5) Robinson and Itwell: Introduction to Modern Economics, Chinese translation, Commercial Press and Bookstore, 1982.
He Wu: Modern Western Economics, Economic Science Press, 1990.
{7} Wang: Sorting and Economic Vector of Industrial Distribution of National Economy, 5 1 Proceedings of International Statistical Conference, Turkey, 1997.
{8} Wang, Li Yingbo: Synthesis of Economic Vector and Effective Allocation of Resources, Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Economic Development, 1998, Mexico.
{9} Wang: Unity of Social Statistics and Mathematical Statistics, Frontier Science, No.2, 2008, Beijing, 2008.