01 Long and difficult sentence But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients per prize has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as is demonstrated by the discovery of the Higgs boson. Sentence segmentation 1. But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients

per prize 2. has long been outgrown by 3. the collaborative nature of modern research 4. as is demonstrated by the discovery of the Higgs boson. (nearby reference!) As= the collaborative nature of modern research Independent sentence: = the collaborative

The nature of modern research is demonstrated by the discovery of the Higgs boson.

Vocabulary 1. Nobel Foundation: Nobel Foundation 2. recipient winner 3. A has long been outgrown by B; B has long made A obsolete 4. the collaborative nature collective attribute reference translation Nobel Foundation limits each award to only

There can be three winners. The collective nature of modern research has long made this rule obsolete. The discovery of the Higgs boson reflects the collective nature of modern research.

02 Long and difficult sentences By focusing on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs, we distract ourselves from exploring how we can create hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector, as Germany has done.

Sentence segmentation 1.By focusing on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs,? Independent sentence:? We focus on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs We focus on the infrastructure construction of high-carbon industries, as a means to create jobs

2. We distract ourselves from exploring how we can create hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector,

One hundred thousand high-skilled, well-paying, secure jobs.