1648, Newton was sent to study. Newton was not a child prodigy when he was a teenager. His grades are average, but he likes reading books that introduce various simple methods of making mechanical models. Inspired by them, he makes some strange gadgets by himself, such as windmills, wooden clocks, folding lanterns and so on.
1654, Newton entered the Royal Kings Middle School, which was more than ten kilometers away from home. Newton's mother had hoped that he would become a farmer, but Newton himself had no intention of doing so and loved reading.
Later, due to difficulties in life, his mother asked Newton to drop out of school and farm at home to support his family. But Newton buried a book whenever he had the chance, so that he often forgot to work.
1661June 3rd, entered Trinity College, Cambridge University. At that time, the teaching of the college was based on Aristotle's theory, but Newton preferred to read some more advanced ideas of modern philosophers such as Descartes and astronomers such as Galileo, Copernicus and Kepler.
1665, he discovered the generalized binomial theorem and began to develop a new set of mathematical theories, which is the world-famous calculus. 1665, Newton got his degree, and the university was closed to prevent the great plague in London.
In the next two years, Newton continued to study calculus, optics and the law of gravity at home.
1669, he was awarded Lucas professor of mathematics.
1689 Elected Member of Parliament. Newton was a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences from 1689 to 1690 and 170 1. He became the president of the Royal Society in 1703, and served for 24 years, second only to joseph banks in previous presidents, and also an academician of the French Academy of Sciences.
From 65438 to 0696, Newton moved to London to supervise the Royal Mint with the support of then Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles montague until his death.
1705, Newton was knighted by Queen Anne.
On March 3 1727 (Gregorian calendar), the great isaac newton died and was buried in Westminster Abbey like many outstanding English people. His tombstone is engraved with the words: Let people cheer that there was such a great human glory in the world.
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No matter how many mysteries and controversies Newton had in his life, it was not enough to reduce Newton's influence. 1726 Voltaire once said that Newton was the greatest man because "he ruled our thoughts with the power of truth, not enslaved us with force".
In fact, if you look up the index of an encyclopedia of science, you will find that there are two to three times more information about Newton, his laws and discoveries than any scientist.
Leibniz was not Newton's friend, and there was a very heated argument between them. But he wrote: "From the beginning of the world until Newton's life, Newton made most contributions to the development of mathematics."
The great French scientist Laplace wrote: "Principle is the most outstanding masterpiece among the products of human wisdom." Lagrange often said that Newton was the greatest genius of all time.
In the "List of 100 celebrities who influenced the course of human history" written by American scholar Mark Hart, Newton ranked second, second only to Muhammad. The book points out that in the hundreds of years after Newton's birth, people's lifestyles have undergone earth-shaking changes, and most of these changes are based on Newton's theories and discoveries.
In the past 500 years, with the rise of modern science, the daily life of most people has undergone revolutionary changes. Compared with people 1500 years ago, we have different clothes, different diets and different jobs. What is more different from them is that we still have a lot of leisure time.
Scientific discovery not only brought technological and economic revolution, but also completely changed politics, religious thought, art and philosophy.
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