Housing maintenance fund actually includes housing public facilities special fund and housing maintenance fund. The special fund for housing public facilities is referred to as the special fund, which is used for projects such as the renovation of common parts of property and public facilities and equipment, and shall not be used for other purposes. Special funds to implement the principle of "money with the house". When the house is transferred, the remaining funds in the account are also transferred to the new owner of the house.
Under what circumstances can the housing maintenance fund be used for major and medium-sized repairs and renovation projects of the main structure, public parts and public facilities and equipment after the warranty period expires? The main load-bearing structures of houses include foundation, internal and external load-bearing walls, columns, beams, floors and roofs. Public parts refer to outdoor walls, hallways, stairwells, corridors, etc. Public facilities and equipment refer to water supply and drainage pipelines and equipment, distribution cables and equipment, elevators, public lighting, fire-fighting facilities, green spaces, roads, ditches, non-operating parking garages, public cultural and sports facilities and other facilities and equipment owned and used by the owner.
The opening of housing maintenance funds In 2007, the Measures for the Administration of Special Maintenance Funds for Residential Buildings stipulated that special maintenance funds for residential buildings should be applied to load-bearing walls, roofs, staircases and elevators. However, the "Measures" stipulate that if the maintenance fund is to be used, it must follow the "double two-thirds special majority principle", that is, the owners who account for more than two-thirds of the total construction area and more than two-thirds of the total number of people discuss and pass the use plan. According to the "Measures for the Administration of Special Maintenance Funds for Residential Buildings", the use of special maintenance funds for residential buildings will ultimately be filed and approved by the real estate administrative department or the corresponding management department. Owners should successively apply to the relevant housing authority, housing safety appraisal department, audit bureau, specialized banks and other departments for professional appraisal of housing safety, audit the budget and final accounts of maintenance plans, hire construction units to maintain construction, and apply for funds allocated by specialized banks.
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