Bonds and funds are recorded:
When purchasing:
Debit: debt investment-cost,
Debit: debt investment-interest adjustment,
loan: bank deposit,
confirmed interest:
Debit: interest receivable,
loan: investment income.
loan: debt investment-interest adjustment,
loan: debt investment-accrued interest,
loan: investment income,
accounting treatment of investment funds:
initial acquisition:
borrowing: transactional financial assets-cost (fair value)
borrowing: dividends receivable (cash dividends declared but not yet distributed)
borrowing: interest receivable (interest on bonds that have paid interest but have not yet received)
borrowing: investment income (transaction costs) < p
Subsequent measurement:
When the fair value is greater than the book value:
Debit: trading financial assets-changes in fair value
Loan: gains and losses from changes in fair value
When the fair value is less than the book value:
Debit: gains and losses from changes in fair value
Loan: trading financial assets-changes in fair value
Declare the distribution of cash dividends or withdraw them at maturity.
loan: investment income
when receiving cash dividends or interest:
loan: other monetary funds, etc.
loan: dividend receivable (or interest receivable)
sale of trading financial assets:
loan: other monetary funds, etc. (actual received net selling price)
loan: trading financial assets-cost
.