Appropriately expand the fiscal deficit, mainly for tax reduction and fee reduction, and further reduce the burden on enterprises. Three measures will be taken this year. The first is to fully implement the reform of the camp. From May 1, the pilot scope will be extended to the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry, and the value-added tax included in the newly added real estate of all enterprises will be included in the deduction scope to ensure that the tax burden of all industries will only be reduced. The second is to cancel the illegal establishment of government funds, stop the collection and merger of a number of government funds, and expand the scope of exemption of water conservancy construction funds. The third is to expand the exemption scope of 18 administrative fees from small and micro enterprises to all enterprises and individuals. The implementation of the above policies will reduce the burden on enterprises and individuals by more than 500 billion yuan this year than before the reform. Accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Reasonably determine the sharing ratio of value-added tax between the central and local governments. Distribute taxes suitable for local income to local governments, and give local governments appropriate decentralization in tax management authority. We will further reduce the scale of central special transfer payments, and the scale of general transfer payments will increase by 12.2% this year. Comprehensively promote the reform of resource tax ad valorem. Implement tax collection and management according to law. Implement enterprise R&D expense deduction, and improve the preferential tax policies for high-tech enterprises and technology business incubators. We will implement policies and measures to support the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the preferential tax policies and dividend incentives for equity options, and encourage scientific researchers to innovate. Better stimulate the vitality of the non-public economy. We will greatly relax market access in the fields of electricity, telecommunications, transportation, oil, natural gas and municipal utilities, eliminate various hidden barriers, and encourage private enterprises to expand investment and participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises. Equal treatment in project approval, financing services, fiscal and taxation policies and land use. Strengthen the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic growth. Reduce import tariffs on some consumer goods and add duty-free shops. Further promote new urbanization. Improve the tax and credit policies to support the rational consumption of residents' housing, adapt to the rigid demand of housing and the demand for improvement, and solve the real estate inventory because of the city's policy. Expand international capacity cooperation. Implement and improve fiscal and taxation financial support policies, set up RMB overseas cooperation funds, and make good use of bilateral capacity cooperation funds. Promote the innovation and development of foreign trade. Optimize the structure of export tax rebate rate, ensure timely and full tax refund, and severely crack down on fraudulent tax refund. (Note: Excerpted from Chinese government website)