As the only comprehensive museum in a major cultural province, Hebei Museum has demonstrated the long history of Jizhou, accumulated thousands of years of civilization in Zhao Yan's hometown, and preserved excellent cultural products in the north and south of the great river. It contains 6.5438+0.5 million cultural relics, with an exhibition area of over 22,000 square meters. It is a national first-class museum. This is a treasure of Zhao Yan! Ten of them are called the treasures of the top ten town halls of Hebei Museum, as shown in the following table.
serial number
Treasure name
Time treasure
Unearthed time
Unearthed site
one
Copper paving head carved with dragon and phoenix patterns
Warring States period
1966
Baoding Yixian Yanxiadu Site
2
Zhongshan Wang Tiezu Da Ding Tong
Warring States period
1977
Tomb of Zhongshan King, Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang
three
Cuojin Yin Si Si Long Feng Tong Block
Warring States period
1977
Tomb of Zhongshan King, Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang
four
Gold and silver tiger eating deer screen block
Warring States period
1977
Tomb of Zhongshan King, Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang
five
Liu travels.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
1968
Baoding mancheng Han tomb
six
Longbow lamp
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
1968
Baoding mancheng Han tomb
seven
Jinboshan road
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
1968
Baoding mancheng Han tomb
eight
Murals in Levin's tomb.
Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577)
1989
Liewen Tomb in Cixian County, Handan
nine
Painted three musical reliefs
the Five Dynasties
1995
Tomb of Chu King in Quyang County, Baoding City
10
Blue and white glazed red opening decal paper jar
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
1964
Baoding yonghua south road primary school
As can be seen from the above table, six of these ten treasures were unearthed in Baoding, accounting for far more than other brother cities. What is the reason for this phenomenon? Sui tried to analyze the causes of this phenomenon from the perspective of ordinary people.
Yan Xia Du Tong Pu Shou
On the one hand, this is closely related to Baoding's rich historical accumulation and civilization deposition.
Baoding area (including Dingzhou and Xiong 'an counties) covers an area of 22,000 square kilometers, with a population of 10. It is located in the middle of Hebei, facing Yan in the south and Zhao in the north. There is a towering Taihang Mountain in the west, and the mountains in the east are undulating, with dense rivers and lakes, which lead directly to the sea. The central plain is vast, with winding rivers and fertile land. Since ancient times, this treasure land has been a place of civilization and prosperity.
Topographic map of Baoding area
Although Baoding has a history of only 1000 years, the civilization of Baoding began with the Chinese nation from the Song and Jin Dynasties, which can be described as a 5,000-year civilization. Busan, west of Xu Shui, is said to be a qualified place for the Yellow Emperor. Tangxian, Wangdu and Shunping are said to be the main activities of Emperor Yao and Shun Di, and there are many relics so far. But apart from these reliable legends with no credit history, yi county is the capital of Yan State, and it is here that "the wind is rustling and the water is cold" stabbed Ke. The bronze shop engraved with dragon and phoenix patterns on the table was a witness to the civilization of the capital city of Yan State at that time. At the same time, Sun Yat-sen also left a footprint of civilization on this land. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Sheng, Zhongshan and Jing Wong chose Mancheng Mausoleum, which faces the mountains and waters, as their eternal home, and kept their treasures intact for two thousand years. Thousands of years later, these treasures shocked the world as soon as they were unearthed! Baoding, with fertile land, is the most suitable place to live in the farming era, with rich resources and abundant population. The Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty began in Hedong, including Baoding today, and became a separatist region of vassal states. In the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baoding became an important place of the two capitals, and its importance was self-evident.
Yuan Qing Gai Hua Pavilion
Baoding has a long history and superior natural conditions, and has preserved many cultural relics, including six of the top ten treasures of Hebei Museum mentioned above. In Baoding, an ancient land, the largest number of cultural relics in Hebei Province have been unearthed, which is also the most exquisite treasure among the cultural relics in Hebei Province. Diggers
Guhetang
On the other hand, six treasures unearthed in Baoding were collected by Hebei Museum. There are few precious cultural relics in local museums, which is related to the history of Hebei Museum. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Hebei Museum was built in Gulianhuachi, the center of Baoding, the provincial capital at that time. At that time, Baoding did not have its own local museum, and almost all the local cultural relics were collected by Hebei Provincial Museum. For example, the fine cultural relics of the Han tombs in Mancheng are almost all collected by provincial museums. For example, a few hundred meters away from the ancient lotus pond, many of the best blue and white Yuan unearthed from Yonghua South Road Primary School, except some, are collected by the provincial museum. Even if Baoding was interested in collecting, there was no place to collect it, because there were no museums in Baoding at that time, and all of them were collected by Hebei Provincial Museum. By 1982, Hebei Provincial Museum moved to Shijiazhuang with the provincial capital, and precious cultural relics were taken away with it. 1998, Baoding Museum was late. This has caused the embarrassing situation that there are no fine cultural relics in the cultural relics market museum! This is a historical reality caused by the changes in provincial capital cities in recent decades. Although helpless, it is a fact.
Changxin palace lantern
In fact, it is very natural and reasonable for a province's treasures and cultural relics to be stored in the highest-level museums in the province. No matter where the cultural relics are collected, they should be properly protected and displayed in national museums, provincial museums or local museums, because they are the crystallization of ancient wisdom and skills, show our splendid ancient civilization and are the wealth of the Chinese nation and mankind!
Yuan Qinghua
The above content is Sui's simple inquiry into the reasons why six of the top ten treasures of Hebei Museum came from Baoding, and I look forward to your correction.
Hebei museum south gate
An ordinary citizen, old and moist, trying to code words, shallow and vulgar. If you can think about it, you will be very happy.
2021Feb 16