Unit 1: Companions and Communication

1. Knowledge Points

1. Friendship always gives us warmth and makes us feel the existence of true love.

2. Friendship is hard-won and needs to be cherished. Learn to get along with friends, and friendship can be deep and long-lasting.

3. If we make unreasonable demands on our friends, it will hurt the friendship between friends.

4. Sometimes it is inevitable that differences will arise between friends due to different views and opinions. We must learn to respect other people's ideas and learn to communicate well.

5. Everyone is different, everyone has different interests and hobbies, and each has its own characteristics. We must learn to respect this difference.

6. Keeping your word is an important quality for people. Not walking the talk will not only cause harm to others, but also to yourself.

7. If a person has no faith, he cannot stand; treat others with sincerity and be moral.

8. What you say must be done, and what you do must be fruitful; if you learn from Jibu, you will be promised a thousand pieces of gold.

9. Doing what you say is an important sign of a person's honesty and trustworthiness. In our daily lives, we must gradually develop the good habit of doing what we say.

10. We must not only keep our word to others, but also keep our word to ourselves.

11. If you keep your word to others, someone will supervise you. If you keep your word to yourself, you can only rely on self-consciousness.

12. There are various conflicts around us. Only by correctly understanding the causes of conflicts can we better resolve them.

13. If you are bullied in school, you can ask your classmates for justice, or you can ask the teacher for protection; when you are bullied outside school, you also need to take decisive measures to protect yourself. We must take the right approach to dealing with bullying.

14. While we learn to protect ourselves, we also need to learn to get rid of troubles in reasonable ways.

15. Conflicts are not terrible. Conflicts can be resolved well by using the correct method.

16. Cherish friendship and learn to understand, tolerate, and be kind to others.

2. Questions and Answers

1. How can we make better friends in life?

Answer: In the process of interacting with friends, learn to respect others, tolerate others, understand others, and lend a helping hand in time when others need help. When you have conflicts with friends, you must learn to communicate, consider the other person, and be more considerate of others.

2. Each of us is eager to make friends, but some people find it difficult to make friends. Why is this?

Answer: Because some students are easily jealous of others and do not know how to share. Sometimes they will speak ill of others behind their backs and bully other students in the class. Such people are too petty, prone to pride, and unwilling to do anything for others. For your own sake.

3. We all long for friendship, but what is true friendship?

Answer: True friendship means being tolerant, treating people sincerely, and having equal dialogue.

4. Do good friends have to keep secrets for each other?

Answer: Yes, because since my friend is willing to tell me his secret, it means he trusts me. If he is a true friend, then he will consider what to say and consider his After talking about my feelings, at the same time, when we keep friends’ secrets, we should also be based on reality and not violate principles.

5. What are the harms of breaking trust?

Answer: When you break trust with others, your friends will gradually move away from you, and no one will believe what you say anymore.

6. When we decide to keep our word, there will always be some temptations that make us break our promises. What should we do in the face of temptations?

Answer: In the face of those temptations, we must first overcome our own hearts. If we can't do our best at one time, we can make progress step by step, starting from a small step. In the end, we will definitely overcome the temptation and keep our words. .

7. A person should keep his word to others, but can he not keep his word to himself?

Answer: No, a person must not only keep his word to others, but also keep his word to himself, because in this way more people will believe in him and he will have more friends.

8. What are the causes of conflicts on campus?

Answer: Do not abide by the rules of going up and down stairs; do not abide by library rules; do not abide by game rules; do not know how to consider others when cleaning; do not know how to apologize for hurting others

9. When conflicts arise, how should we deal with them?

Answer: First, control your emotions and stay calm; then exchange opinions with the classmates who are in conflict and explain the truth; then think from others' perspective and understand others; then discuss solutions with classmates and get along harmoniously; finally, if two people When you can't solve the problem yourself, ask someone to mediate and resolve the conflict.

10. What should we do when we are bullied?

Answer: At this time, we should be brave, ask our classmates or teachers to seek justice, communicate well with the classmates who bully us, forgive our classmates' mistakes, and live in harmony with our classmates.

11. What should we do when we are bullied outside school?

Answer: First of all, stay calm and don’t be afraid. Then observe the surrounding environment and find a way to escape. You can also ask for help from passing adults or nearby residents. If you really can’t solve the problem, you can compromise first. But remember the characteristics of the other party so that you can call the police afterwards.

Unit 2: Be a Smart Consumer

1. Knowledge Points

1. The outer packaging of regular products usually has the name of the factory, address, and usage information. Description, production date, etc. This is an important channel for us to understand product information.

2. During the shopping process, we can avoid the troubles and disputes caused by shopping in some ways.

3. When buying food, look at the production date and shelf life, and try to buy green and natural products.

4. If you have a "Three Guarantees" card when purchasing goods, be sure to keep the "Three Guarantees" card for repair and return.

5. When shopping, try to choose products from regular manufacturers. In short, you should pay attention to whether the product has a quality inspection certificate, trademark, manufacturer name, factory address, production date, and validity period.

6. Invoices are proof for consumers to replace goods, guarantee goods, resolve disputes, and claim compensation. They are also an important tool for the country to manage finances and collect taxes. Therefore, be sure to ask for an invoice when purchasing items or receiving services.

7. We need to develop good shopping habits when shopping and be civilized consumers. This is both a necessary code of conduct and a basic requirement of social morality.

8. During the shopping process, if we encounter some behaviors that infringe on our rights and interests, we must have the awareness of rights protection and safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.

9. Consumers have the right to be protected from infringement of their persons and property, and merchants have no right to search customers’ bodies or backpacks. Consumers who suffer personal or property damage due to purchasing or using goods or receiving services have the right to require operators to repair, replace, return, make up for losses, apologize, etc.

10. Operators shall not insult or slander consumers, search the bodies of consumers and their belongings, or infringe on the personal freedom of consumers.

11. During the shopping process, if we encounter some behaviors that infringe on our rights and interests, we must have the awareness of rights protection and safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.

12. Through reasonable comparison, self-restraint and other methods, we can learn to make correct shopping choices.

13. Learning to exercise restraint and consume reasonably according to actual needs is an important condition for living a healthy life.

14. Planned consumption - living within your means

Excessive consumption - living beyond your means

15. Reasonable spending does not mean blindly saving money. We must not only budget carefully and live within our means, but also arrange our lives in an orderly and enjoyable manner. This is the wisest thing to do.

16. There are many commodities in life that are attractive to us, and everyone will have something they want. We always want our parents to meet our needs.

17. When we enjoy the food on the table, we may also produce waste.

18. Sometimes waste is easy to be ignored. Sometimes the amount of waste may not seem like much, but over time it adds up to a huge amount.

19. Wasteful behavior shows disrespect for the achievements of laborers.

20. Saving food is not only a habit, but also a virtue. Everyone starts from themselves, starts from small things, and makes their own efforts to form a good social trend of diligence and thrift.

21. Diligence and thrift are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. We must develop a good habit of diligence and thrift.

22. Famous sayings about thrift:

If you take it in moderation and use it in moderation, you will always have enough.

Quietness cultivates one’s character, frugality cultivates virtue.

23. In 2013, a wave of "Operation CD-ROM" was launched across the country. "Operation CD" aims to encourage people not to waste food, starting from me and starting from small things.

24. Saving food can not only reduce the pressure of agriculture on the environment, but also save the resources needed for food production.

2. Questions and Answers

1. In order to avoid trouble and disputes, what issues should you pay attention to when shopping?

Answer: a. When buying food, check the production date and shelf life, and try to buy green and natural products. b. If you have a "Three Guarantees" card when purchasing goods, be sure to keep the "Three Guarantees" card for repair and return. c. When shopping, try to choose products from regular manufacturers.

In short, pay attention to whether the product has a quality inspection certificate, trademark, manufacturer name, factory address, production date, and validity period.

2. Do you have any experience in online shopping? Do you know what issues you need to pay attention to when shopping online? Share it with your classmates!

Answer: a. Choose carefully. Start from your own actual needs, understand the product information, and do not ignore the quality and after-sales service of the product. b. Be cautious when shopping online. You must keep a clear mind during the online shopping process, and try to choose formal websites and websites with professional and high credibility. c. Payment method. Try to choose a third-party platform for payment, or choose to pay after delivery. Never transfer money to a personal account at will. d. Rights protection afterwards. After purchasing the product, if you have any questions, you must ask via online chat or phone call, and then keep the chat content.

3. What behaviors in life are uncivilized shopping?

Answer: When buying fruit, squeeze it randomly with your hands; try multiple products without putting them back in their original places; unpack the books at will in the bookstore.

4. How to be a civilized customer?

Answer: When shopping, use a calm tone and civilized words to treat the salesperson, and at the same time, use civilized behavior when shopping.

5. How can you resist buying unnecessary things?

Answer: You can divert your attention. If the item is relatively expensive, you can discuss with your parents to find cheaper alternatives. Finally, when you really want to buy it, calm down and think about whether you really want it. need this thing.

6. Talk about the experience of "it is difficult to change from luxury to frugality". What kind of consumption habits can be developed to avoid this situation?

Answer: Everyone’s consumption concepts are different due to different interests, hobbies, life experiences and income. No matter what kind of consumption it is, we must proceed based on our own actual situation. We cannot blindly shop or compare.

7. How can we reduce waste in life?

Answer: Keep unused notebooks for drafting next time; when eating, eat as much as you can; keep water for flushing the toilet after washing clothes and vegetables; turn off the lights after using the toilet; wear Unused clothes can be donated to children in mountainous areas.

Unit 3: Where does a good life come from?

1. Knowledge points

1. In life, we must know that "every porridge, every meal, should be thought of" It’s not an easy place to be in; half a thread, half a thread, I always remember that material resources are difficult.”

2. Our country is a large agricultural country with various types of agricultural production, including planting, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural production is closely related to people's lives.

3. my country’s fisheries are generally divided into two categories: freshwater fisheries and marine fisheries.

4. Agriculture is the source of our food and clothing. Everything we eat, use, wear, live and travel cannot do without agriculture. Agriculture provides us with food and raw materials for industrial production.

5. Since 2018, our country has positioned the annual autumnal equinox as the "Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival". This is a festival for farmers. It is a festival for the Chinese nation to participate in and celebrate the harvest. It reflects our country’s cultural tradition of attaching importance to agriculture, respecting farmers, and being grateful for labor.

6. Every grain of rice is hard-earned. We should not only thank the earth for nurturing the crops, but also thank the farmers for their hard work!

7. Animal husbandry is the agricultural production activity of raising poultry and livestock.

8. my country’s grasslands are vast, and herders living on them mainly graze cattle and sheep.

9. Forestry not only shoulders the main task of national ecological construction, but also shoulders the important mission of providing a variety of forest products.

10. Our lives are inseparable from a variety of daily necessities. Many daily necessities are provided by industrial production.

11. With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living needs, the production of industrial products is also constantly developing and changing, providing people with a more comfortable and convenient life.

12. The innovation and development of industrial products have made us more comfortable and convenient. We would like to thank those who invent and manufacture products. They use their wisdom and labor to create a happy life for us. We should Cherish the fruits of their labor even more. In the future, we can also invent and manufacture new products to serve people's lives.

13. Nowadays, when we go to various countries around the world, we can see "Made in China" products.

14. In the past, there were not many people who understood "Created in China" in high technology. Now, this situation has improved, and "Created in China" has a place.

15. Our lives are inseparable from the efforts of workers from all walks of life. Workers from all walks of life provide different services to people, making this society run in an orderly manner.

16. Members of our family receive services from workers from all walks of life every day.

17. Although people are engaged in different labors, they all have the same name - "laborer". Our parents and other relatives are among them.

18. The good functioning of society requires the labor of people from different professions. Although there are differences in working methods between different professions, workers are equal.

19. Everyone has different responsibilities, big or small, and everyone is doing their best, just like the utensils in life, each has its own use.

20. No matter what profession people are engaged in, there is only a different division of labor, and there is no distinction between high and low.

21. "May Day" International Labor Day is held on May 1st every year. It is a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world.

22. Workers from all walks of life work hard every day to provide services for our lives. We can use our own practical actions to thank them for their labor.

2. Questions and Answers

1. When you are eating fragrant rice, do you know where this tiny grain of rice comes from?

Answer: First cultivate the rice seedlings, then transplant the rice seedlings, then carry out field management, then harvest, thresh and finally mill the rice.

2. Our country’s planting industry is spread all over the country. Do you know which items in life come from the planting industry in agriculture?

Answer: Steamed buns, rice, soybeans, vegetables, fruits, sugar, etc.

3. What products in life come from animal husbandry?

Answer: Gloves, milk, leather shoes, meat, leather gloves, etc.

4. What would our life be like without agriculture?

Answer: Since ancient times, our country has been an agricultural country. Without agriculture, we would have no food. Agriculture also provides raw materials for industrial production. Without agriculture, we would have nothing to wear or use, so Agriculture is important.

5. Which of the things used and worn at home come from industrial production?

Answer: Refrigerators, washing machines, TVs, air conditioners, hats, beds, stools, cabinets, toothbrushes, toothpaste, etc.

6. You can find the birth of washing machines, elevators, air conditioners and other products , did it help people solve any problems?

Answer: The invention of the washing machine has made people change the traditional way of doing laundry, making things simpler and more convenient; the invention of the elevator has made it easier for people to go to high-rise buildings, saving time and energy. ; The invention of air conditioning makes the four seasons like spring, and the room is warm in winter and cool in summer, which brings convenience to people.

7. Please list four "Chinese creations"

Answer: China's high-speed rail; Shenzhou-11 spacecraft; the world's largest radio telescope; Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory

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8. Think about the services provided by workers in your life that you and your family have received. What impact would it have on our lives if these services were missing?

Answer: Bus drivers provide us with transportation convenience; shopping mall staff provide us with shopping convenience; restaurant chefs and waiters provide us with dining convenience; without these services, our lives would be There will be a lot of inconvenience.

9. Please introduce the occupations of your parents or other relatives? What kind of services do they provide to everyone?

Answer: One of my relatives is a doctor, and the doctor provides us with the convenience of medical treatment; my grandma is a farmer, and the farmer provides us with food.

10. Think about how you should respect and thank workers in your life?

Answer: Throw the garbage into the trash can at any time and give the workers a smile or thank you.

Unit 4: Feel the culture of hometown and care about the development of hometown

1. Knowledge points

1. Every place has unique customs, and these customs are related to ours life are closely related.

2. These customs related to our growth entrust the elders’ best wishes to the younger generations.

3. The zodiac, also known as the zodiac sign, is used by some ethnic groups in China and other East Asian countries to represent the year and the year of birth. The Chinese zodiac animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.

4. Respecting the old and loving the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Many of the customs that accompany our growth reflect the tradition of loving the young. Correspondingly, there are also many customs that reflect the virtue of respecting the elderly.

5. China has many important traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the same festival will be celebrated in different ways, which results in different festival customs in different places.

6. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, whose real name is "Dragon Boat Festival". It is generally believed that it was created in memory of the ancient Chinese patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

7. Different customs reflect different cultures, all entrust people with their best wishes and express people's diverse emotions.

8. With the development of society, some customs can no longer meet people's needs and no longer adapt to the development of society, so they need to be eliminated or changed.

9. Some customs do not meet the needs of the times and should be eliminated; people have different opinions on whether some customs should be retained.

10. Qingming Festival is around April 5th every year. During the Qingming Festival, it is a traditional custom of the Chinese nation to sweep tombs, pay homage to ancestors, express gratitude to ancestors, and encourage future generations.

12. The date of the Double Ninth Festival is September 9th of the lunar calendar.

The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the "Double Ninth Festival" or "Old Man's Day". Because the Double Ninth Festival has the same pronunciation as "Jiujiu", which means long life, good health and longevity.

13. Folk literature, folk music, folk dance, folk art and folk handicrafts are all important components of folk art. There are many famous folk arts in various parts of our country.

14. As long as you observe carefully, you will find that there are many proud folk arts in the place where you live.

15. Folk art is created by workers to meet life and aesthetic needs and express people’s good wishes.

16. The emergence and development of folk art are inseparable from the intelligence of folk artists. The achievements of folk art contain the efforts and wisdom of these artists.

17. Tianjin “Clay Figure Zhang” is a clay figure genre created by Zhang Mingshan, a famous clay sculpture artist in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Mingshan pays attention to realism and charm in the creation of clay figurines. His works are deeply loved by all walks of life.

18. With the development of society and the impact of foreign culture and urban culture, many unique folk art forms are facing the dilemma of decline.

19. Faced with the decline of some folk arts, we can only inherit and develop them better by finding out the reasons.

20. Article 36 of the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Law of the People's Republic of China": The state encourages and supports citizens, legal persons and other organizations to establish intangible cultural heritage exhibition sites and inheritance sites in accordance with the law. , display and inherit representative projects of intangible cultural heritage.

21. The development of my hometown has brought about huge improvements in people's material living conditions, which can be seen and felt.

22. In the process of development and construction of our hometown, there will also be some problems that cannot be ignored. We cannot avoid facing the problems.

23. The construction of our hometown depends on everyone. The problems that arise during the development of our hometown require us to work together to find solutions.

2. Questions and Answers

1. What other customs have you grown up with? What good wishes do these customs entrust to the elders?

Answer: The customs that accompanied me when I grew up include: posting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, paying New Year greetings, wearing new clothes, eating dumplings, etc. These customs express the wishes of our elders for a better life and happiness.

2. Do you know which festivals have customs?

Answer: During the Spring Festival, every household puts up Spring Festival couplets, sets off firecrackers, and has a reunion dinner; during the Qingming Festival, every family goes to the graves to worship their ancestors; during the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone eats moon cakes and admires the moon; during the Lantern Festival, everyone eats Yuanxiao and reunites with each other. Yuanyuan; Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing and eating rice dumplings.

3. What folk art do you know?

Answer: Beijing Jingyun Dagu; Northeast Yangge; Guangdong Lion Dance; Tianjin Yangliuqing Painting; Shaanxi Huaxian Shadow Puppetry; Sichuan Sichuan Opera Face Changing.

4. What needs does folk art satisfy people, or what wishes does it express?

Answer: Folk art can bring fun and more joy to people’s lives. At the same time, it can express people’s yearning for a better life and their desire for a happier life.

5. How do you feel about the decline of folk art? Some people say, these things! If it disappears, it just disappears. It doesn’t matter much. What do you think?

Answer: Folk culture and art are traditions. I think they should not be lost. The main thing is to find inheritors, and this inheritor hopes that there will be an art among every primary school student who studies. Classes allow children to come into contact with these crafts every day and teach them how to make them. Starting from simple things, let traditional arts remain in the children's impressions and respect these crafts in their hearts.

6. What changes have occurred in your hometown?

Answer: The dirt roads have become cement roads and are cleaner; there are more and more buildings; the rivers are no longer garbage and have become clear.

7. In the process of hometown construction, there will be some problems that cannot be ignored. So in what aspects can we contribute to the construction of our hometown?

Answer: I understand civilization, be polite, respect the elderly and care for the young, be willing to help others, and study hard to contribute to the construction of my hometown.