Jiangxi, formerly known as "Wu Tou Chu Wei, Fujian Abdomen Guangdong Court", is a "victory zone". Jiangxi province is located between 24 7' and 29 9' north latitude and between114 02' and117 97' east longitude. The northern part of Jiangxi Province is relatively flat, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with rolling hills in the middle. It is a huge basin inclined to Poyang Lake and open to the north as a whole. There are more than 2,400 rivers in the whole territory, among which Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang, Hexiu and Raohe are the five major rivers in Jiangxi.
Jiangxi enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Jiangxi is bordered by Zhejiang and Fujian in the east, Guangdong in the south, Hunan in the west and the Yangtze River in Hubei and Anhui in the north. It is the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Minnan Delta, and the straight-line distance from Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Hefei and other important towns and ports is mostly within 600 to 700 kilometers. The domestic expressway is 2206 kilometers, and the main passages out of the province are all high-speed. Beijing-Kowloon Line and Zhejiang-Jiangxi Line run through the whole territory. Air and water transportation are very convenient.
Jiangxi has a good ecology and rich resources. As of July 8, 2008, there are 2 World Heritage Sites and 2 World Geoparks in this province. 1 1 national scenic spots and 25 provincial scenic spots; There are 8 national nature reserves and 22 provincial nature reserves; 39 national forest parks and 60 provincial forest parks; There are Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, Zhelin Lake with picturesque scenery and Fairy Lake with suitable depth. The forest coverage rate of the whole province is 60.05%, ranking among the top in the country. Jiangxi is rich in mineral resources.
Jiangxi has many celebrities and splendid culture. In the long history of Chinese civilization, there are many talented people in Jiangxi, writers, politicians and scientists, and the bright stars will shine in history. Jiangxi red culture enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.
Jiangxi is rich in products and diverse in varieties. Jingdezhen porcelain has a long history and is famous at home and abroad for its characteristics of "white as jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper and loud as a chime". The four characteristic wines of camphor tree were praised as "clear, fragrant, mellow and pure" by Premier Zhou Enlai, hence the name. Suichuan Gougunao tea leaves won the gold medal in Panama International Food Expo. Nanfeng tangerine is a royal tribute in history. In addition, there are Lushan Yunwu Tea, Chinese Kiwifruit, Gannan Navel Orange, Duck Nan'an, Taihe Wuji, jiangling motors, Phoenix Camera and Jinsheng Cigarette. There are 9 varieties listed as well-known trademarks in China.
Jiangxi has complete industries and distinctive features. Jiangxi agriculture occupies an important position in the whole country, and it is one of the two provinces that have never stopped contributing food to the country since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The prospect of ecological agriculture is gratifying, and green agricultural products have become an important growth point. As of July 8, 2008, the number of green foods in the province reached 9 16, ranking first in the country. The quantity of organic food is 4 15, ranking first in China; The level of agricultural industrialization has been continuously improved. There are 273 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the provincial level, including 4 national/kloc-0. Jiangxi has vigorously implemented the development strategy with new industrialization as the core, and laid a good foundation for six pillar industries, such as automobile aviation and precision manufacturing, characteristic metallurgy and metal products, Chinese patent medicine and biopharmaceuticals, electronic information and modern household appliances industry, food industry, fine chemicals and new building materials. Photoelectricity, high-precision copper, excellent steel, special vehicles and ships, precision machinery, biomedicine, characteristic chemicals, green food, holiday tourism, new services and other industries have shown good development momentum.
From June 5, 2008 to February 2009, the State Council officially approved the development strategy of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, which is also the first regional national development strategy in Jiangxi Province.
Geographical climate
In Jiangxi, spring warms up earlier, but the weather is changeable, from warm to cold, with more rainfall until early summer; It was sunny, hot and dry before midsummer to Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter is cold but the frost period is short, especially in recent years, the warm climate in winter is obvious. Due to the long and narrow terrain in Jiangxi, the climate between the north and the south is quite different, but generally speaking, spring and autumn are short and summer and winter are long. The climate in the province is warm, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 134 1mm to 1940mm and a long frost-free period.
The average annual temperature in Jiangxi Province is about 65438 08℃. The annual average temperature in northeast Jiangxi, northwest Jiangxi and areas along the Yangtze River is slightly lower, which is 16℃~ 17℃. Binhu, middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River, Fuhe River, Shui Yuan area and mountainous area in southwest Jiangxi are between 17℃ and 18℃. Fuzhou, southern Ji 'an and middle reaches of Xinjiang are between 18℃ and 19℃. Gannan basin has the highest temperature, about 65438 09℃ to 20℃. In the whole year, the extreme maximum temperature in the whole province has little difference between north and south, even higher in the north and lower in the south, but almost all of them are close to or exceed 40℃, and the daily maximum temperature in some counties and districts has reached 44.9℃. The extreme minimum temperature is quite different between north and south: in most areas of Jiujiang, it is between-12℃ and-14℃, and in some counties, the extreme minimum temperature is-18.9℃; The temperature in southern Jiangxi is about -5℃, and in other parts of the province it is generally between -7℃ and-12℃.
The total annual sunshine radiation in Jiangxi is 97 kcal to 1 14.5 kcal per square centimeter; Duchang county is the most, and Tonggu County is the least. The annual average sunshine hours are 1473.3 hours to 2077.5 hours; Duchang county is the most, and Chongyi County is the least.
Jiangxi is rainy. The average annual precipitation1341mm ~1940 mm is generally characterized by more in the south and less in the north, less in the east and more mountain basins. The average annual precipitation in Wuyishan, Huaiyushan and Jiulianshan is as high as 1.800 mm to 2000 mm, while the average annual precipitation in Poyang Lake and the areas along the river north of Ji Tai Basin is about 1.350 mm to 1.400 mm, and most other areas are in 1.500 mm to/kloc. It is generally sunny and rainy in autumn and winter, and rainy weather is rare in most areas in autumn and winter from 65438 to 0977. Spring is warm and cold, and it rains continuously. Generally, after April, the province has entered the rainy season. May and June are the periods with the most precipitation in the whole year, with the average monthly precipitation ranging from 200 mm to 350 mm and the maximum reaching over 700 mm. During this period, there is a rainstorm or heavy rain, with the rainstorm intensity ranging from 50 mm to 100 mm, and even reaching 300 mm to 500 mm at the maximum. In July, the rain belt moved northward, the rainy season ended and the temperature rose sharply. The whole province has entered a sunny and hot period, with summer drought and autumn drought connected. The typhoon landing from the southeast sea brought showers to Jiangxi, eased the drought and reduced the heat. In addition to the uneven seasonal distribution, the annual variation of precipitation is also quite different, which can reach more than twice the minimum value in the most years.
Except Lushan Mountain, the annual average wind speed in the whole province ranges from 1 m/s to 3.8m/s, with Dexing City being the smallest and Xing Zi County the largest. The average windy day ranges from 0.5 days to 28.5 days, with Yihuang County being the smallest and Xing Zi County the largest. Poyang Lake, Ganjiang River, lower reaches of Fuhe River, mountain tops and canyons are rich in wind energy resources, with an average annual wind speed of 3 meters to 5 meters per second.
The main natural disasters in this province are cold damage, flood, drought and freezing damage and short-term high temperature disaster.