The Zhongguancun Core Area is, to be precise, a concept of a high-tech area. It is not limited to the Zhongguancun area. There are several Zhongguancun Science and Technology Parks in Beijing, with the purpose of expanding the scope of influence of high-tech industries. Specific information is as follows:
The Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone originated from the "Zhongguancun Electronic Street" in the early 1980s; in May 1988, the State Council approved the establishment of the Beijing New Technology Industry Development Pilot Zone (the predecessor of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park), Zhongguancun became China's first high-tech park and a pilot area for China's economic, technological and educational system reform; in June 1999, the State Council requested to speed up the construction of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park; in August 2005, the State Council Decisions were made to support the strengthening of the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, and in 2006, the new planning scope of the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park was approved, gradually becoming a "one district and ten parks" high-end industrial functional area across administrative regions, and radiating across the country.
The development goals of the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone are to cultivate and gather a group of outstanding innovative talents, especially industry leaders, to develop and transform a group of internationally leading scientific and technological achievements, and to strengthen and expand a group of globally recognized Influential innovative enterprises and cultivate a number of internationally renowned brands.
Zhongguancun has nearly 20,000 high-tech enterprises represented by Lenovo and Founder, 39 colleges and universities represented by Peking University and Tsinghua University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and national ministries and commissions in Beijing, private institutions There are more than 140 research institutes; there are more than 400,000 college students and more than 100,000 graduates every year. It has more than one million high-quality innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and the number of entrepreneurs who have returned from studying abroad accounts for nearly a quarter of the country; it has 57 national key laboratories, 26 national engineering research centers, and 29 national engineering technology research centers; universities There are 17 science and technology parks, 29 entrepreneurship parks for overseas students, and more than 30 new associations and organizations that are voluntarily established, independently managed, and professionally operated by enterprises.
Zhongguancun accounts for about one-third of the country’s annual venture capital investment cases and investment amounts; the number of listed companies every year is more than 10; a large number of major technologies with independent intellectual property rights have emerged that radiate across the country. In terms of innovation achievements, Zhongguancun enterprises have won 13 first prizes for national scientific and technological progress. They have undertaken "863 projects" accounting for one-quarter of the country's total and "973 projects" one-third of the country's total. They have created TD-SCDMA, IGRS, There are 20 important international standards and more than 150 national standards such as personal area network wireless communications; Zhongguancun’s technology transaction volume has reached more than a quarter of the country’s total, of which more than 60% is exported to areas outside Beijing.
The Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone focuses on the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, electric vehicles, new materials, new medicines, biological breeding, and information industries.
In 2009, the total revenue of Zhongguancun enterprises exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 20%; the software and information services industry continued to lead the development of domestic industries, accounting for approximately one-seventh of the national total; the computer market share Its rate and mobile phone output rank first in the country; its integrated circuit design revenue accounts for a quarter of the country's total. As of now, the total number of listed companies has reached 145, including 86 domestic companies and 59 overseas companies, initially forming the "Zhongguancun Sector" on the GEM.
Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone continues to emancipate the mind, reform and innovate, and has carried out a series of pilot work in terms of mechanisms and systems:
––Equity incentives: in colleges and universities, Scientific research institutes, institute-restructured enterprises, and state-owned high-tech enterprises carry out equity and dividend right incentive reforms to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel for innovation and achievement transformation.
–Technology Finance: Support the clustered development of angel investment, venture capital, and equity investment, give full play to the role of venture capital funds, and gradually improve the financial service system covering the entire process of technological innovation; carry out the entry of Zhongguancun unlisted joint-stock companies The securities company agency share transfer system conducts pilot quotation transfers; implements support policies for guaranteed loans, credit loans, and intellectual property pledge loans.
––Science and technology fund management: Carry out a pilot reform of indirect expenses for major science and technology special funds.
––New industrial organizations participate in major national science and technology projects: Support new industrial organizations and private science and technology enterprises such as Zhongguancun’s Industrial Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance to participate in major national science and technology projects, science and technology infrastructure construction, and related science and technology planning projects.
–Government Procurement: Carry out pilot projects for government procurement of independently innovative products, and promote the application of independently innovative products in Zhongguancun through measures such as first purchase, ordering, and implementation of the first (set) major technical equipment test and demonstration projects. Support independent innovation of enterprises.
––High-end talents: Implement the “Zhongguancun High-end Leading Talent Gathering Project” to attract and gather high-level overseas talents. Innovate systems and mechanisms and build new world-class research institutions.
––Intellectual property rights: Build the Zhongguancun National Intellectual Property System Demonstration Park, build the Zhongguancun National High-tech Industry Standardization Demonstration Zone, and implement the “Patent Engine” plan.
––Enterprise credit: Carry out pilot projects for the construction of a credit system for technology-based enterprises.
––Integration of industry, academia and research: implement the Zhongguancun Open Laboratory Project, develop strategic alliances for industrial technology innovation, and deepen the reform of the administrative approval system.
––Government services: realize convenient and efficient government “one-stop” office, “one-network” approval and “full service agency system”.
––Business Administration: Carry out reform pilot projects in aspects such as enterprise registration, trademark strategy, credit system construction, and market management.
––Social organization management: Carry out pilot reform and innovation of social organizations, and develop market-oriented and professional associations with enterprises as the main body.
The spatial layout of the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone includes: Haidian Garden, Fengtai Garden, Changping Garden, Electronic City, Yizhuang Garden, Desheng Garden, Yonghe Garden, Shijingshan Garden, Tongzhou Garden, and Daxing Biomedical Base . Haidian Park is the core area of ??Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.