Jiangxia County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Xiling County (now Xinzhou District, Wuhan City) was ruled by both Han Dynasties, belonging to Jingzhou Secretariat Department.
In the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Wu each set up Jiangxia County, which initially ruled Shiyang County (now southwest of huangpi district, Wuhan) and then moved to the Great Wall (now southwest of Yunmeng, Hubei).
At the beginning of Xia County in Wujiang, I envied sand control (envied the sound of the city, governed the county in Tukou, now Jinkou Street, Jiangxia District, Wuhan). Sun Quan established Wuchang County after Hubei, the public security capital, and renamed it Jiangxia County, which governs Wuchang County (now Ezhou City).
In the second year of Wu Dynasty (223), Sun Quan of Soochow built Xiakou City in Sheshan, Wuchang, and at the same time built a watchtower on the yellow base of the city, named Yellow Crane Tower. During the Southern Dynasties, Xiakou extended to Yunzhou and became the seat of Yunzhou.
Jiangxia County and Hanyang County were established in Sui Dynasty, with Wuchang and Hanyang as their governing places respectively. In the Tang Dynasty, Jiangxia (Wuchang) and Hanyang were promoted to the state capitals of Ezhou and Mianzhou respectively, and became commercial centers along the Yangtze River. The name of Jiangcheng also began in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote here that "the Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall into the river in May", so Wuhan has been known as the river city since ancient times. From the Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the state governments ruled.
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The development of Wuhan since modern times
In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Wuhan developed economically, was the second largest international metropolis in China after Shanghai, and its prosperity was among the highest in Asia, so it was called "Chicago of the East".
19 1 1 year, the Revolution of 1911 and the Wuchang Uprising took place here, and the Republic of China was born here. 1927, the national government decided to merge the three towns of Wuhan into Jingzhao District (the capital) and set it as the first "municipality directly under the central government" in China.
In the same year, the National Government of the Republic of China and the Kuomintang Central Committee of China moved to Wuhan, and the Party Central Committee of China also moved to Wuhan, making it once a national political, economic and cultural center. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the National Government designated Wuhan as the temporary capital and became the focus city of World War II.
After 1949, Wuhan was transformed into an important industrial base, science and education base and comprehensive transportation hub in China.
Wuhan is an important scientific and educational research and development and emerging industry development base in China. As of 20 1 1, the number of college students in Wuhan has exceeded 1 10,000, ranking first among all cities in the world. By 20 15, there were 82 universities in Wu Hanyou, second only to Beijing.
In recent years, Wuhan's economy has greatly increased, and it is considered as "the only city in China that can upgrade its manufacturing industry", and it is also one of the few cities with the fastest development speed in China. At present, the proportion of high-tech manufacturing industry in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city is second only to a few cities such as Shenzhen, and the urban innovation ability ranks second in the country.
In recent years, Wuhan's adsorption capacity for migrants is increasing day by day. The net increase rate of young people is now ranked second in the country after Shenzhen. It is one of the cities that attract the largest number of migrants in China, and its urban vitality ranks seventh in the world.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wuhan (the capital and sub-provincial city of Hubei Province)