Wenchuan County, Aba Qiang and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the northwest of Sichuan, with 30.45 north latitude and 102+0 east longitude.
Near Dujiangyan
Geographical location of Wenchuan county
Wenchuan County is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, which is the transition zone from Sichuan Basin to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The map coordinates are between n 3045 ~ 3 143' and E10251~10344'. The territory slopes from north to southeast, with Longmen Mountain in the northeast and Qionglai Mountain in the southwest. Most of the mountains in the west are over 3000 meters above sea level, and Siguniang Mountain is 6250 meters above sea level. The Minjiang River exit in the southeast Xuankou area is only 780 meters above sea level. Generally speaking, the climate in Wenchuan County is characterized by low temperature during the year, obvious dry and wet seasons and obvious vertical climate change. Due to the uneven distribution of light, heat, water and other conditions, Wenchuan County can be divided into eight different natural climate zones, which are called "different days in ten miles", creating favorable objective conditions for the reproduction of various organisms.
Wenchuan County is located in the southeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, with obvious advantages in biodiversity. However, due to being located in ethnic areas, the level of science and education is relatively backward, and many precious natural resources lack systematic investigation and reporting.
Source: Agriculture and technology.
What is the geographical location of Wenchuan, Sichuan?
Wenchuan County, located in the northwest of Sichuan Province and southeast of Aba Prefecture, is the south gate of Aba Prefecture. Weizhou Town, the county seat, is located at the intersection of Zagunao River and Minjiang River in the north of the county seat, with an altitude of 1326 meters, 0/59 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 204 kilometers away from Marcand, the state capital. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 4084 square kilometers.
The county now governs six towns and seven townships (six towns: Weizhou Town, Xuankou Town, Shuimo Town, Yingxiu Town, Mian Town and Wolong Town). Seven townships: Cook Township, Longxi Township, Yanmen Township, Caopo Township, Yinxing Township, Sanjiang Township and Gengda Township. In 2005, the total population of the county was 106 1 19.
Wenchuan County is an area where Qiang, Tibetan, Hui and Han nationalities meet and merge, and it is one of the only four counties in China where Qiang people live in concentrated communities.
Wenchuan County is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, southeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, with Pengzhou and Dujiangyan in the east, chongzhou city and Dayi counties in the south, Baoxing and Xiaojin counties in the west, Lixian and Maoxian counties in the northwest and northeast respectively. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 4,084 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 48%. Weizhou Town, the county seat, is located at the intersection of Minjiang River and Zagunao River in the north of the county seat, with an altitude of 1.325m, surrounded by many mountains such as Chaping Mountain and Qionglai Mountain, 46km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 246km away from Marcand, the state capital. National highways 265, 438+03, 365 and 438+07 pass through the city.
1963 Since the restoration of the county, the county has governed 6 towns and 8 townships, with a total population of11788, including 40057 non-agricultural people. The population of the Qiang nationality is 29,839, accounting for 26.69% of the total population, and it is one of the four counties where the Qiang nationality lives in concentrated communities in China. The Minjiang River runs through the west of the county seat, with a total length of 88 kilometers, mainly including Zagunao, Yuzixi, Caopo and other rivers, with a drainage area of 1.429 square kilometers. The county is rich in hydropower resources, with theoretical reserves of 3.48 million kilowatts and exploitable capacity of 1.7 million kilowatts. Now it has been developed 1 10,000 kilowatts, with great development potential.
Rich in mineral resources, rich in animal and plant resources and unique in tourism resources, there are natural landscapes such as Wolong Nature Reserve and Sanjiang Eco-tourism Scenic Area, as well as cultural landscape resources such as Yu, Qiang culture and Three Kingdoms cultural sites. Wenchuan County is not only "the hometown of China folk arts-the hometown of Qiang embroidery", but also the hometown of living animal fossils-the giant panda. Wolong, the world's leading giant panda research center, is located in the southwest of the county. Wenchuan is the southern gate of Aba Prefecture and the "industrial economic corridor" of Aba Prefecture.
By the end of 2002, the gross domestic product reached1258.52 million yuan, the total agricultural output reached165.43 million yuan, the total grain output reached 16426 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1678 yuan. The adjustment of agricultural industrial structure was further intensified. Established 1500 mu eco-agricultural science and technology demonstration park base and two 500 mu pollution-free pesticide IPM demonstration parks. Registered and activated two trademarks of "Xiqiang Brand" and "Minjiang Brand" and five green signs of vegetables and fruits, and was listed as a production and construction base of pollution-free vegetables and dried fruits by the National Green Food Center. The construction of the three major forestry projects is progressing smoothly, with 9403.9 hectares closed for afforestation, 8 13.4 hectares for aerial afforestation and 37238+0 hectares for artificial afforestation. Completed 32,800 mu of ecological forest and 0.42 million mu of economic forest; Sand control area146,055,400 hectares. The industrial economy has developed rapidly and remarkable results have been achieved in attracting investment. Xuankou and Yingxiu have formed an industrial economic corridor and a water mill industrial economic park, and Guan Tao Industrial Economic Park is under construction. There are 6 investment-attracting enterprises with large scale, good benefits and assets of tens of millions of yuan, including Pandar Industrial Silicon Factory and Yuefa Smelting Co., Ltd.; The power industry is a sudden emergence. At present, more than 40 power stations at all levels have been built and put into operation, with an installed capacity of more than 1 10,000 kilowatts. 1 At the beginning of 986,1was named as one of the first five "primary rural electrification counties" in China. Tourism resources have been further developed, and scenic spots such as Sanjiang Eco-tourism Zone, the first village of Xiqiang, the ancient cultural site of Jiangjun City and Luobuzhai Folk Village have been developed. Remarkable achievements have been made in traffic construction. A transportation network extending in all directions with 2 13 and 3 17 national highways as the main line, county, township and village highways as the branch lines, asphalt roads leading to townships and tractor roads leading to villages has been built. Posts and telecommunications have developed vigorously, and the coverage rate of mobile and Unicom communication networks has reached more than 85%. PHS communication has been opened in county towns and major market towns, realizing program-controlled communication exchange and digital transmission. Urban construction changes with each passing day. The urban area of Weizhou County has reached 3.53 square kilometers, and a modern city has begun to take shape. It has gradually formed a transportation distribution center and an educational and scientific research base in Aba Prefecture. "Surrounded by mountains, three mountains compete for beauty, two rivers compete for water, and one city crosses the river to build a new building" is an accurate description of Weizhou today.
Cultural and educational undertakings have developed rapidly. There are 6 universities in the county, including aba normal university, Aba Finance and Trade School and Aba Radio and TV University, 4 national technical schools in hydropower, agricultural machinery, transportation and animal husbandry, 3 scientific research institutes in agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry, and 9 junior and senior high schools. Weizhou Middle School, which is listed as a provincial key middle school, constantly innovates teaching methods and improves the quality of education rapidly. Walking at the forefront of Quanzhou education, it has trained a large number of outstanding talents for universities inside and outside the province.
Where is Wenchuan, Sichuan?
Wenchuan County, located in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is one of the four Qiang-inhabited counties in China. The map coordinates are between 30 45 ′ ~ 365 438+0 43 ′ north latitude and 65 438+002 565 438+0 ′ ~ 65 438+003 44 ′ east longitude, with a width of 84km from east to west and a length of105km from north to south. The county covers an area of 8820 square kilometers; Population11018 (in 2000, the main ethnic groups were Han, Qiang, Tibetan and Hui. It is adjacent to county-level administrative regions, Pengzhou and Dujiangyan in the east, Chongzhou and Dayi in the south, Baoxing and Xiaojin in the west, and Lixian and Maoxian in the northwest and northeast respectively. There is Wolong Nature Reserve in the territory, which is the main research and breeding place of giant pandas, and Siguniang Mountain is the main tourist attraction. County governs Weizhou Town.
Wenchuan is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, and Longmen Mountain and Qionglai Mountain are located in the northeast and southwest of the county respectively. Minjiang River and its tributaries Zagunao River, Caopo River and Shoujiang River are the main rivers in China.
Brief introduction and detailed information of Wenchuan county
abstract
Wenchuan County is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, southeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, with Pengzhou and Dujiangyan in the east, chongzhou city and Dayi counties in the south, Baoxing and Xiaojin counties in the west, Lixian and Maoxian counties in the northwest and northeast respectively. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 4,084 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 48%. Weizhou Town, the county seat, is located at the intersection of Minjiang River and Zagunao River in the north of the county seat, with an altitude of 1.325m, surrounded by many mountains such as Chaping Mountain and Qionglai Mountain, 46km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 246km away from Marcand, the state capital. National highways 265, 438+03, 365 and 438+07 pass through the city.
geographical position
Wenchuan County is located in the middle of Sichuan Province, southeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Named after Wenshui. Wenchuan County is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, adjacent to Pengzhou and Dujiangyan in the east, Chongzhou, Dayi and Lushan in the south, Baoxing and Xiaojin in the west, and connected to Lixian and Maoxian in the northwest and northeast respectively. The map coordinates are between 30 45' ~ 3143' north latitude and10251'~103 44' east longitude. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 4084 square kilometers.
physioclimate
The terrain rises from southeast to northwest, showing a relatively complete vertical, which can be divided into eight different natural climate zones, so it is said that "ten miles are different from the sky" However, there is an obvious trend in the south wet area (Xuankou, Yingxiu) and the north dry area (Weizhou, Mianchi), and the distribution of light, heat and water is uneven, which is conducive to the development of diversified agricultural production and is one of the important agricultural counties in Quanzhou. Annual average temperature 13.5℃ (north ~ 14. 1℃ (south, frost-free period is 247 ~ 269 days, rainfall is 528.7 ~ 1332.2 mm, sunshine1.
Topographic elements
The area slopes from north to southeast. Longmen Mountain in the northeast and Qionglai Mountain in the southwest. There are many mountains above 3000 meters above sea level in the west, and Siguniang Mountain is 6250 meters above sea level. The outlet of Minjiang River in Xuankou area in the southeast is only 780 meters above sea level. Minjiang River transits, and Zagunao River, Caopo River and Shoujiang River are the four major tributaries of Minjiang River in the county. It belongs to the sub-humid climate zone of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with annual average temperature 13.5℃ and annual precipitation of 500mm.
Wenchuan county, a tourist attraction
Entering Wenchuan, an ecological paradise is presented to the world! The nearest "natural oxygen bar" to the city! The most suitable tourist destination for urbanites! The climate here is mild, with no cold in winter and no heat in summer; The travel comfort period here is very long, and the daily comfort time in summer is 23 ~ 24 hours; The quality of living environment here is extremely high, the atmospheric environmental quality is national level, and the air pollution index is 25, which is1/5 of the city; The environmental quality of surface water is at the national level, and it is rich in minerals and vitamins. Taking Sanjiang, Caopo, Wolong and other ecological scenic spots as examples, the daily oxygen release is 1.500 tons, and the negative ion content in the air reaches/.500 per cubic centimeter, which is 1.000 times higher than that in some metropolises, and the bacterial content in the air is 1.000 times lower than that in some metropolises.
When you enter Wenchuan, you will enjoy the unique short-distance characteristic tourism and urban holiday and leisure tourism that integrates nature, ecology and Tibetan and Qiang folk customs. You can trace back to the oldest Qiang culture in the world, the gorgeous Qiang embroidery; Appreciate the Qiangzhai, Diaofang and Qionglong, which have been preserved for thousands of years, still standing under the snow-capped mountains, and Mika, who is known as the pioneer of bridges in the world, is still over the canyon.
Entering Wenchuan, we can read all the spring scenery in the world: countless giant trees with a diameter of several meters constitute a unique forest. Rhododendron, Phoebe bournei, Davidia involucrata, lotus fragrance, osmanthus fragrans and orchids form Xianghai, Luxiang and Xiangshan, especially dozens of rhododendrons that bloom in turn from spring to winter, which are beautiful. Summer is the best season to watch dove flowers, and it is also the only place in the world where you can see such spectacular scenery. Since April, the flowers have changed from light green to milky white and brown, and the mountain wind is blowing, and all the flowers are moving together, as if spreading their wings to the dove; In autumn, when you look around, the mountains are all red and the forests are all dyed; Winter, rime, ice hanging and waterfalls are the spirits of snow, while Saussurea involucrata and wintersweet are the angels of snow.
Jionglanta
Jionglan Tower is located on the platform at the intersection of Minjiang River and Xi Shou River behind Xuankou Town in Wenchuan County. The tower is a nine-level brick tower with dense eaves and sits in the southeast and northwest. The plane of tower foundation and tower body is square, and the surface is plastered with white mortar. The tower foundation is slightly retracted from top to bottom. The bottom is 2.6 meters long and 6.5 meters high, with an arched door in the southwest, 2.4 meters high and 0.80 meters wide.
The tower has nine dense eaves and gradually closes from bottom to top. The eaves of each tower are made of bricks, and the height of each floor decreases from bottom to top. There is a small arched window in the middle of each floor and a hexagonal conical roof at the top. Datong height is 2 1 meter. On the inner wall of the first floor of the tower, there is "Yao Chuidian's desert training letter damaged building, which is worthy of admiration and is the work of Xie Yinchang." Inscription of the 24th year of Qing Daoguang (1844). "Guanxian Zhi" also contains "Yao Qinglan's architecture in the city" Jionglan Tower. Jionglan Tower is a Feng Shui Tower, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Xuankou Town. State-level cultural relics protection units.
Pan Qi Gou
Qipangou is located in the south of Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, about 7 kilometers away from the county seat. The length of the ditch is about 30 kilometers, the elevation of the mouth of the ditch is 1500 meters, the Bailongchi at the top of the ditch is 4020 meters, the width of the ditch is more than 300 meters, and the narrow part is only about 1 meter. There is abundant rainfall and dense vegetation in the ditch, which is a mountain scenic spot with natural scenery as the mainstay.
Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
Wolong Nature Reserve is located in the southwest of Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, on the southeast slope of Qionglai Mountains, 30 kilometers away from Chengdu/Kloc-0, the capital of Sichuan Province, with convenient transportation. The nature reserve was founded in 1963, covering an area of 200,000 hectares. It is one of the earliest comprehensive national nature reserves established in China, and it is also the "popular science education base" and "patriotism education base" named by the state and Sichuan Province. The existing population of the reserve is 5343, of which 4550 are agricultural population.
Wolong Nature Reserve is famous at home and abroad for its "hometown of pandas", "gene bank of precious organisms" and "natural zoological and botanical garden", and is rich in animal and plant resources and mineral resources. There are more than 0/00 giant pandas in this area, accounting for about 0/0% of the national total. There are 56 species of other rare and endangered animals, such as golden monkey and takin, which are listed in the national key protection, including wild animals 12 species and 44 species of second-class protected animals. According to statistics, there are 450 species of other animals in the area, including mammals 103, birds 283, amphibians 2 1 species, reptiles 25, and fish 18. There are about 1700 species of insects. According to the statistics of collected plant specimens, there are nearly 4000 species of plants in this area. Higher plants 1989 species, including 20 gymnosperms and 0/604 angiosperms. There are 24 species of rare and endangered plants under state protection, including Davidia involucrata, Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Pistacia aquatica, 9 species of second-class protected plants and 13 species of third-class protected plants. There are also abundant hydropower reserves in the reserve.
Wolong Nature Reserve has unique geographical conditions, complex landform types, beautiful scenery, diverse landscapes and pleasant climate. It integrates mountains, water, forests, caves, dangers, delicacies, wonders and beauty, and has a strong Tibetan and Qiang national culture. There are large-scale national protected animal breeding grounds such as giant panda, red panda and golden monkey in the area; There is the world-famous "Wuyi shed" giant panda field observation station; There is the Giant Panda Museum, which is a museum built by a single biological species in China so far.
Wolong Nature Reserve was founded in 1963, covering an area of 200,000 hectares. It is a nature reserve that mainly protects rare wild animals and plants such as giant pandas and alpine forest ecosystems. Protected areas joined the UNESCO "Man and Biosphere" protected area network from 65438 to 0980, and were listed in the World Natural Heritage List in 2006. 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the Wolong Special Administrative Region was established in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, which has jurisdiction over one township and more than 4,500 farmers. Protected areas are directly under the State Forestry Administration, while special zones are under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, and both the Ministry and the province are entrusted to the Provincial Forestry Department. Special zones and protected areas implement the management system of "two brands, one team and one office".
Wolong is located in the high mountain valley area where Sichuan Basin is in transition to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This area has unique natural conditions, complex landform types, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, and is extremely rich in wildlife resources. It enjoys the reputation of "Home of Pandas", "Broad-spectrum Gene Bank of Precious Organisms" and "Natural Animal and Plant Park", with 8 1 species of rare and endangered plants and 43 wild giant pandas under special state protection. Wolong is the "National Popular Science Education Base" and the "Patriotism Education Base" named by Sichuan Province. It is a "national nature reserve demonstration unit" of the State Forestry Administration. June, 5438+October, 2006 10 was awarded the title of "National Advanced Collective in Nature Reserve Management" by the State Environmental Protection Administration, the State Forestry Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture, and was also awarded the title of "China's most desirable tourist resort" and "China's most desirable home for giant pandas" by the China Tourism and Television Association.
Tourism guide major
Sichuan pepper
The pepper in Wenchuan is a famous local specialty. Zanthoxylum bungeanum peel can be used as seasoning, aromatic oil can be extracted, medicine can be used, seeds can be eaten, and soap can be processed. Zanthoxylum bungeanum can promote saliva secretion and increase appetite; Dilate blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.
Sanjiang tu bacon
Every year 12 months, that is, before "Xiaoxue" to "beginning of spring", fresh meat is salted with salt and other materials. After 2 ~ 5 days, hang it with a palm leaf rope and drip water to make it. Choose cypress branches, sugarcane skins, Chinese toon skins or firewood to smoke and bake slowly, and then hang them up and smoke slowly with fireworks. Wenchuan bacon gradually became famous after the earthquake, which can be said to be a new specialty.
Big cherry
Every May, the local big cherry in Wenchuan is listed. This kind of cherry has thick green leaves, big fruit and sweet taste, and the single fruit can reach about 13g. Sweet and refreshing, bright in color and beautiful in appearance. Locals also call cherries similar to "Miniature Red Fuji" "Big Cherry".
History and culture
Wenshan County and Wenchuan County of Shanxi Province in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. According to Yuanhe County Annals: "Liang is located in Wenchuan County, named after the western water in the county." Wenjiang is the Minjiang River, which is the change of the official script of the people of Fujian, and the ancient sounds of Fujian are interlinked.
In 2000, Wenchuan County governed 6 towns and 8 townships: Weizhou Town, Mian Town, Wolong Town, Yingxiu Town, Xuankou Town, Shuimo Town, Cook Township, Longxi Township, Yanmen Township, Caopo Township, Yinxing Township, Gengda Township, Sanjiang Township and Baihua Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is11935, of which the population of each township (person: Weizhou Town, 29237 Mian Town, 9373 Yingxiu Town, 7977 Wolong Town, 2552 Xuankou Town 1309 1 Shuimo Town)
In 2004, Wenchuan County governed six towns (Weizhou, Xuankou, Yingxiu, Shuimo, Mian _, Wolong) and eight townships (Yanmen, Cook, Longxi, Caopo, Ginkgo, Gengda, Baihua and Sanjiang).
On May 12, 2008, where will you go to be destroyed by a strong earthquake of magnitude 8, with the earth shaking and mountains and rivers shifting? This is the most destructive and widespread earthquake since the founding of New China, and it has been rebuilt.
Social infrastructure
More than 40 power stations at all levels have been built and put into operation, with an installed capacity of 1 10,000 kilowatts. At the beginning of 1986, it was rated as one of the first five "rural primary electrification counties" in China. Xiqiang First Village, Jiangweicheng Ancient Cultural Site, Radish Village and other scenic spots. Remarkable achievements have been made in traffic construction. A transportation network extending in all directions with national highways 2 13 and 3 17 as the main lines and county, township and village highways as the branch lines has been built, with asphalt roads leading to townships and tractor roads leading to villages.
post and telecommunications
Vigorously develop, the coverage rate of mobile and Unicom communication networks has reached more than 85%, and PHS communication has been opened in county towns and major market towns, realizing program-controlled communication exchange and digital transmission. Urban construction changes with each passing day. Weizhou, the county seat, covers an area of 3.53 square kilometers, taking shape as a modern city, and gradually forming a transportation distribution center and an educational and scientific research base in Aba Prefecture.
cultural education
Wenchuan County has six universities including aba normal university, Aba Finance and Trade School and Aba Radio and TV University, four national technical schools including hydropower, agricultural machinery, transportation and animal husbandry, three scientific research institutes of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry, and nine junior high schools. Weizhou Middle School, which is listed as a provincial key middle school, constantly innovates teaching methods and improves the quality of education rapidly. Walking at the forefront of Quanzhou education, it has trained a large number of outstanding talents for universities inside and outside the province.
political economics
Before 1950, people of all ethnic groups in Wenchuan county were struggling in extreme poverty. Single agricultural production is primitive and extensive, and the mode of slash-and-burn cultivation, extensive cultivation and thin harvest still exists. A year's hard work is less than half a year's food, and food and clothing are maintained by digging medicine, boiling alkali and bad luck. Many families were destroyed by natural and man-made disasters. According to the statistics of 1949, the total agricultural output value of Wenchuan county is only 42 1000 yuan (calculated at constant prices 1980, the same below, per capita1/0.59 yuan; The total grain output was 6.905 million kilograms, per capita 1.3 1.4 kilograms; There are 22,080 grazing animals of all kinds, with a per capita of 0.58.
After liberation, China * * * and people * * * are very concerned about the development of production in ethnic areas, giving priority to the development of transportation, building water conservancy projects, constantly improving production conditions and achieving all-round social and economic development. Wenxian has a unique geographical position and the cause of socialist construction is changing with each passing day. 1963, Guanmao Highway reaches Weizhou along the east bank of Minjiang River, connecting eight towns in the north and south of the county. Later, Mao Wen (county), Liwen (county, middle (beach fort) and Xiao (Jin, Luo (kou) and San (He) highways were successively built along the Mengjiang River and the main tributaries of the county, forming the traffic trunk line of Wenchuan County. With the development of production, various forms have been adopted, and nearly a thousand kilometers of rural roads, special roads and tractor roads have been built, forming the transportation network of Wenchuan County. Outside the car, you can reach the surrounding counties, with a daily flow of thousands of vehicles, and inside the car, you can reach all towns and most villages. More than 200 water conservancy facilities have been built in Wenchuan County, and the irrigated area of cultivated land has reached 1.7 1.86 mu, which basically solved the difficulties in agricultural production and drinking water for people and livestock in the arid valley in the north, and got rid of the suffering of relying on the weather for generations. At the same time, hydropower has developed, and more than 20 large, medium and small hydropower stations have been built in various provinces, prefectures and counties. 1985 became one of the first five rural primary electrification counties in China, which laid the foundation for the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production in Wenchuan.
By the end of 1990, the total agricultural output value of Wenchuan county reached 22.82 million yuan, 5.4 times higher than that of 1990. 337 yuan per capita, three times more than 1949; The total grain output was 60.24 million kilograms, up 8.7 times, and the per capita grain output was 890 kilograms, up 6.8 times. There are 73,303 livestock of all kinds, increasing by three times, with per capita 1.08, increasing by 53.7%. From scratch, the industry has established an industrial system focusing on hydropower, building materials, mining, coal and processing, with a total industrial output value of 2 1.88 million yuan, accounting for 48.95% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of 44.7 million yuan; After 1978, emerging township enterprises have developed greatly, and each township has established its own small enterprises according to local conditions, including building materials, construction, processing, transportation, small hydropower, mining (coal, emery, quartz stone, gypsum, etc. ), the total output value18.95 million yuan, equivalent to 42.39% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of Wenchuan County. At the same time, the county has established more than 20 small and medium-sized enterprises such as hydropower, machinery manufacturing, mining, smelting, papermaking, pharmacy, building materials, chemical industry and light industry, and the Minjiang Economic Corridor has been isomorphic: Weizhou Town is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Wenchuan County in the north; Yingxiu town in the middle is a new hydropower industrial zone; In the south, Xuankou Town is a county industrial production base.
At the end of 1990, the social retail sales reached 71530,000 yuan, including 61230,000 yuan in county-level retail sales. Domestic pure acquisition18.28 million yuan, of which agricultural and sideline products acquisition was 4.07 million yuan. By the end of 1990, the fiscal revenue reached12.4 million yuan, 2.4 times that of19.503 million yuan and19.805.08 million yuan, and it changed from relying on state subsidies to basic self-sufficiency. The average annual salary of employees is 2 104 yuan, which is nearly four times higher than that of 65438+533.95 in 0978. The annual net income of farmers reached 543 yuan, 5.3 times higher than that of19781kloc-0/.12 yuan. Urban and rural savings are 63 1.9 million yuan.
Accumulated GDP reached 654.38+02.575 billion yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 4.6%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society is 2161800 million yuan, which is 3.5 times that of the tenth five-year plan and 2.3 times that of the whole society in 2005. The general budget revenue of local finance reached 587 million yuan, which was 1.4 times higher than the tenth five-year plan, with an average annual growth of 19.2%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 174 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 48.8% over the tenth five-year plan, with an average annual increase of 6%. The total economic output ranked first in Quanzhou for five consecutive years, achieving a regenerative leap and expanding the new space for development and take-off.
In 20 10, the GDP was 3.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%. The industrial structure was adjusted three times to 5:7 1:24, and the per capita GDP reached 30,968 yuan.
agriculture
Wenchuan county is committed to building a standardized agricultural base. In 20 10, sweet cherry10.2 million mu, kiwifruit10.5 million mu, tea10.0 million mu, pollution-free vegetables10.5 million mu, and flowers and edible fungi 300 mu will be developed. Six large-scale farms and small-scale farming communities have been built, and 395 large-scale farmers have been cultivated, with an annual slaughter of 52,400 livestock (poultry135,000). Committed to improving the agricultural service system and vigorously promoting the construction of branding, standardization and marketization, "Wenchuan Sweet Cherry" won the geographical indication of agricultural products, and the characteristic agricultural products such as sweet cherry, kiwi fruit and Wenchuan Strong Bud successfully entered Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other markets, becoming an influential and well-known brand in the whole province and even the whole country. Actively explore the development model of "company+base" (professional organization+farmers), strengthen agricultural services before, during and after delivery, and cultivate and support 42 professional organizations. Leading enterprises such as Wenchuan Big Cherry Company, Jiaxin Agriculture and Jiuzhai Tea Industry have initially shown their driving role. It is estimated that the added value of agriculture will reach 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.665438+0%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,970 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19%.
industry
In 20 10, 90 enterprises in Wenchuan county/kloc-0 resumed production (including 33 enterprises above designated size). Actively undertake industrial transfer, focus on developing high-tech and high value-added products, extend industrial chains such as aluminum, lithium and magnetic materials, and promote industrial upgrading. Twenty-nine enterprises, including Nanlian Food Machinery, Xinghua Glass and Li Hui Food, have settled in Guangdong Wenchuan Industrial Park, while Aba Aluminum Factory, Guangsheng Lithium Industry and Jiuzhai Pharmaceutical 1 1 enterprises have settled in Xuankou New Industrial Concentration Zone. It is estimated that the industrial added value will be 2,065,438 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 58%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 65.438+64 billion yuan, up 82.6% year-on-year.
Regional Political Place Names and Division of Duties Wang Na County
Leading the overall work of the people in the county. Responsible for supervision, auditing, legal system and other work.
Wang Guolin, deputy county magistrate, is responsible for the daily work of the people in the county. Responsible for development and reform, finance and taxation, supervision and supervision, target management, statistics, government affairs, prices, government services, national defense mobilization, foreign affairs, confidentiality, health and economy. The former deputy magistrate of the army was responsible for public security, justice, letters and visits, and governing the county according to law. Yu Lisheng, deputy county magistrate, is responsible for science and technology, intellectual property rights, human resources and social security, the health and happiness of the whole people, and the construction of Wenchuan. Yu Lisheng, deputy county magistrate, is responsible for transportation, production safety and emergency management; Chen Jinbin, deputy county magistrate, is responsible for folk religion, civil affairs, precise poverty alleviation, post-migration assistance, agriculture, animal husbandry and water affairs (industrial development of "South Forest and North Fruit+Characteristic Animal Husbandry", construction of happy and beautiful new countryside, construction of eco-economic manor, environmental protection, forestry, food, supply and marketing, etc. Luo Ping, deputy county magistrate, is responsible for urban and rural planning and construction, housing security, land and resources, real estate registration, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and environmental management.
Wenchuan County governs 6 towns and 7 townships, namely:
Weizhou Town, Mian Town, Yingxiu Town, Wolong Town, Xuankou Town, Shuimo Town, Longxi Township, Cook Township, Yanmen Township, Caopo Township, Yinxing Township, Gengda Township and Sanjiang Township.
Population size
According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 1 1 1935, of which the population of each township is:
Town Name Weizhou Town Mian _ Town Yingxiu Town Wolong Town Shuimo Town Longxi Township Cook Township Yanmen Township Caopo Township Ginkgo Township Gengda Township Baihua Township Sanjiang Township Population (person 2923793797252104674851345689062677)
According to the data of the 2007 annual report of Wenchuan registered population, the registered population of Wenchuan County at the end of 2007 was 105436, of which the population of each township was:
Town Name Weizhou Town Mian _ Town Yingxiu Town Wolong Town Shuimo Town Longxi Township Cook Township Yanmen Township Caopo Township Yinxing Township Gengda Township Sanjiang Township Population (person 3068866664115215111//.
Road traffic in Wenchuan County is mainly based on National Highway 2 13 and National Highway 3 17. Wenchuan County Bus Station is located in Weizhou Town, Wenchuan, and there are shuttle buses to Chengdu, Dujiangyan, Pengxian, Lixian, Marcand and Jiuzhaigou every day. Except Qipangou Forest Park and Xiqiang Grand Canyon, all scenic spots can be reached by bus.
In terms of railway transportation, Dujiangyan Railway Station is the nearest large railway station to Wenchuan County.
natural disaster
1 On August 25th, 933, a major earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale. The duration of the strong earthquake was about1minute, and all the shanzhai and Songpinggou in Diexi Town were instantly destroyed.
On May 12, 2008, an earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale occurred in Wenchuan. 69,227 people died, 374,643 people were injured, and 17923 people were missing. According to the geological survey, the focal depth is about 10 km below the surface, which bears the power equivalent to 25 1 Hiroshima nuclear bullet, and the seismic intensity reaches 1 1 degree, which means that only a few buildings have not collapsed. The bridge was destroyed. The railway track is obviously bent, the underground pipeline is completely unusable, and there are many cracks, large-scale landslides and landslides on the ground, resulting in a considerable surface.