Many people study the time-honored classic "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and spend a lot of time reading and memorizing it, but they always memorize it incorrectly and forget it. This is due to "rote memorization". For lyrical prose like "The Story of Yueyang Tower", which is both concrete and abstract, and uses logical thinking to guide the whole text, rote memorization is not a good idea. You must master the inner logic of the text on the basis of understanding, understand it well, and memorize it. It's not difficult. The following is for everyone to clarify the ideas of the article, analyze the logical structure and language features of the article, and sort it out paragraph by paragraph:

First paragraph: Explain the reasons for the time, place and personnel.

"In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County." This sentence goes straight to the point, explaining the time, place, characters and the cause of the incident (relegation). Moreover, "spring" and "jun" at the end of the two short sentences rhyme. The second sentence: "The next year will be better, the government will be more harmonious, and all kinds of waste will be prosperous." The first short sentence "The next year will be more," which briefly describes the development of events; and then the two four-character sentences: "The government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and all kinds of waste will be prosperous." The two clauses are concise and concise, with harmonious rhymes. The word "Xing" also rhymes with the first two clauses. The third sentence: "The Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it." Point out the capabilities of Yueyang Tower. The Yueyang Tower was first built in the Tang Dynasty and later expanded several times. Teng Zijing rebuilt the Yueyang Tower, which not only reflected his political achievements from the side, but also resolved some of the injustice in his heart. This long sentence is composed of three short sentences. It is first described and then explained: the original scale of Yueyang Tower has been expanded, and it attaches great importance to cultural construction and inheritance of fine traditions. The last sentence of this paragraph: "It belongs to me to write down to remember." It points out the reason for writing. At that time, Teng Zijing asked Fan Zhongyan, who was demoted to Dengzhou (today's Dengzhou City in southwest Henan Province), to write for him. The author did his best to use the topic to express his ambitions and persuade his friends to calmly deal with the turbulent world.

The second paragraph: Summarize the scenic beauty of Baling.

"I can see the beauty of Baling in Dongting Lake." This sentence always says that the most beautiful scenery in Baling County is on the entire Dongting Lake. The word "Baling" echoes the first sentence of the first paragraph. "Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, the vastness of the water stretches endlessly; the morning light and the evening clouds, the weather is myriad." This long sentence is composed of six short sentences, specifically describing the "splendid" sight seen from afar. The distant mountains are connected to the lake, and the word "title" is used, which is very vivid; the Yangtze River flows into Dongting Lake, and the word "囧" is used, which is very vivid. "The vastness of the water, the endless horizon" is first described in a two-dimensional manner; "the sunrise and sunset, the weather is endless", and then the three-dimensional description is given. "This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors." This third sentence is a summary of the first two sentences. "Grand view" echoes the "successful appearance" of the first sentence, and "predecessors' description" echoes the first paragraph. "The poems of Tang Xian and modern people are carved on it", poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Haoran, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, etc. have all left famous poems with inscriptions. Then the fourth sentence turns: "But the Wu Gorge is in the north and Xiaoxiang is in the South Pole. Migrant poets often meet here. The feeling of looking at the things is the same?" In addition to the conjunction "Ranze", from the form of this sentence, it consists of six It consists of four sentences; from the content point of view, it is four small sentences: "The north is connected to Wu Gorge, and the south is Xiaoxiang", two verbs predicate sentences; "Moving poets often meet here" "The feeling of looking at the things is endless. "Different" each has two subject-predicate sentences. "Qianke" echoes the word "relegated" in the previous article. When reading and reciting, let's treat this long sentence as six short sentences, and "this" and "different" rhyme. The word "different" directly leads to the following two paragraphs that specifically describe "sadness" and "joy".

The third paragraph: write hypothetical sad scenes.

Previous sentence: "If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not possible, and the rafts are toppling and destroyed; in the dusk, the tigers are dim "The Roaring Ape" consists of ten short sentences. The first four sentences describe the rain and wind and waves, the middle four sentences describe the consequences of the continuous storm, and the last two sentences describe the atmosphere. Rain, wind and waves, sun, stars, and mountains represent nature; business travelers, tigers, and apes represent humans and animals, with clear layers.

The last sentence: "When you climb the tower, you will be nostalgic for your country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, your eyes will be full of desolation, and you will feel extremely sad." There are five short sentences. Since the first ten sentences all describe desolate scenes, "climbing the tower" must have the desolate feeling of "going to the country and missing my hometown". The reason for leaving the capital was originally because of the false accusations made by the sycophants in the court. Now the author, like Teng Zijing, is relegated to the Jianghu. When people go to cool off their tea, there will be more people who say bad things and try their best to make false accusations. Therefore, they are "worried about slander and afraid of ridicule", and Nowadays, under the "dirty rain", "everything is desolate", of course, it is extremely sentimental and sad and painful. This paragraph is composed of two groups of ten and five sentences.

Paragraph 4: Write a touching scene that brings joy to your heart.

The first sentence: "As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is bright, and the vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is full of orchids, lush and green." From the perspective of form, It consists of eight short sentences like a short poem. Ming, Jing, Qing, Yong, Qing, five rhymes, one rhyme to the end. Judging from the content, it ranges from sunlight to waves, to sand gulls and brocade scales; from skylight to green, to flowers and plants and their colors. I am temporarily writing about the scene during the day, not about people’s activities, but just about gathering momentum. The second sentence: "And maybe the long smoke is gone, and the bright moon is thousands of miles away; the floating light leaps into gold, and the silent shadow sinks into the jade; fishermen answer each other's songs, how happy is this!" There are three groups of six sentences, from day to night: "Long "Smoke is empty" echoes the previous article "Dongting is a lake", and "bright moon" leads to the following: Under the bright moon, the water of Dongting Lake is sparkling, and the round moon is like a jade sunk in the water. Finally, the fisherman sings the fisherman's song. This kind of happiness can be said to be extremely happy. Li, Bi, Ji, two sentences with one rhyme. The third sentence: "When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting the favors and disgrace, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed." The sentence structure is exactly the same as the previous paragraph, but the content is completely opposite, and the words "forget" and "foreign" rhyme. This paragraph is composed of three groups of sentences: eight, six, and five. It contrasts with the form and content of the previous paragraph, and together with the word "different" at the end of the second paragraph. But the length of the paragraph is longer than the previous paragraph, and the focus of communicating with friends is very prominent.

The fifth paragraph: twists and turns, discussion sublimation.

After the vivid description and lyricism in the first two paragraphs, I couldn't help but sigh: "Ouch!" to wrap up the above content into a profound idea. The second sentence: "I have tried to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people, or I am different from the two. Why?" The first sentence directly describes his own mental journey, and also alludes to the "Tang Xian" in the first paragraph, and of course also alludes to it. Refers to the more ancient Confucius, a man of great wisdom and benevolence. The last sentence: "Maybe the two are different, why?" The two are the sad and happy mentioned above. The word "different" in the text is repeatedly emphasized, and the interrogative sentence pattern makes people think. The third sentence: "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king." First use two negative sentences in succession. "Don't like the beauty of external things and the smoothness of the environment, nor be sad because of the unfavorable experiences of yourself." This is indeed a very "detached mentality", and it is also the "golden virtue" advocated by the sage Confucius! This couplet closely follows the first two paragraphs. The meaning of the latter couplet is further expanded. On the surface, it describes the noble sentiments of two types of people: "living in temples" and "living in rivers and lakes". In fact, it refers to the past and current encounters between the author and Teng Zijing. No matter what the circumstances, they are loyal to the emperor ( The thoughts and feelings of patriotism and love for the people remain unchanged. The fourth sentence: "Advancing is also worrying, retreating is also worrying." This sentence is a summary of the previous sentence: "Advancing" means "living high in the temple", "retreating" means "living far away from the rivers and lakes", in short, it is " worry". The fifth sentence asks another question: "But when will you be happy?" It builds momentum and leads to the following. The sixth sentence: "It must be said, 'Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness'." This brings the expressed emotions to a climax: it leads to the famous lines that express the author's outstanding thoughts. The connotation of this famous sentence is too lofty, great and profound, so it is written in the form of "quote" and the modal adverb "qi" is added at the beginning of the sentence to express the author's open-minded sentiments.

Then the seventh sentence is another single-word exclamation sentence: "Hey!" to guide the reader to review the above content. The last eighth sentence: "Weisi people, who should I return to?" It is still written in a concessionary way: if there is no such person, who will "I" be with? Where should "I" take refuge?

The last paragraph: recording time echoes the first article.

"It was September 15th, the sixth year." Echoing the previous article, record the time when this article was written. The beginning of the article is "spring of the fourth year of Qingli", followed by "the next year of Yue" (i.e. the fifth year of Qingli), and then the "sixth year" of the time when this article was written (Qingli). The time is consistent.

Feature 1 of the full text: clear thinking and distinct layers. Paragraph 1 explains the reason. The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th paragraphs are the main body. They are written in a "summarize first and then divide" style. The contrast is sharp and strong. Paragraph 5 summarizes the discussion and sublimates the topic. Feature 2: The description is detailed, the language is wonderful, and the whole sentences are well-proportioned. Characteristic three: Positive thinking, optimism and open-mindedness. Even in the face of adversity, he still persists in loving his country and his people. Characteristic four: Be open-minded and open-minded. He said that his most glorious thoughts and feelings were "explored" from "ancient people".

Based on the above analysis and interpretation, draw a detailed mind map, then close your eyes and recall the drawn mind map, recite it in order, sentence by sentence, paragraph by paragraph, then recite the whole text, and review it in time Consolidate and you won’t forget. After I drew the mind map myself, I closed my eyes and could basically recite it. Students, you should try it too!

Attached to "The Story of Yueyang Tower"

1. In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to guard Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be restored. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. It belongs to me to write down to record it.

2. I watched my husband Baling Shengzhi at a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

3. If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; business travel is not possible, and the rafts are toppled; in the dusk, the tigers and the monkeys roar cry. Climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

4. It is like spring and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the air, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.

5. Shame! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Alas! People from Weisi, who can I return to?

6. September 15th, six years ago.

Baiyunshanren Editor 20171011

Boya School

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