Great Jiangxi came, but it was blocked by Dingshan in Jiangjin City and turned to the north, then blocked by Ma Junling's eastward tour, then blocked by Gaojiaping's southward tour, and finally turned to the northeast, making a zigzag bend around Dingshan, so Jiangjin is also called Jijiang.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Jiangjin belongs to Liangzhou in ancient times, surrounded by Suzaku Ghost House, and Zhou and Qin belong to Bazhou and Baxian. As early as 5,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, early human civilization flourished here.
Jiangjin county has a history of 1500 years. In the past, it was named Jiangzhou and Jiangyang. In 487 AD (the fifth year of Qi Yongming), Jiangzhou moved from the county seat (now Chongqing) to Jixikou (now Jiangkou). In 557 ad
During the war in the late Ming Dynasty, the county town was barren, and gradually recovered to prosperity during the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, and gradually became the political, economic, military and cultural center of eastern Sichuan.
195 1 year, there are several rivers in Jiangjin district administrative office, which governs eight counties; 1960, the administrative office was moved to Yongchuan, but the name of the administrative office in Jiangjin area remained to 198 1: 1983 on March 3, when cities merged and Jiangjin was incorporated into Chongqing. 1992 10 Jiangjinsa county set up a city. 10 year122 October, with the approval of the State Council, Jiangjin was cancelled and jiangjin district was established. The former administrative area of Jiangjin City was jiangjin district, and the jiangjin district Municipal People's Government was located in Jijiang Street.
[Edit this paragraph] Geography and climate
Jiangjin city is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, at the end of the Three Gorges reservoir area. It is located at east longitude 105 49 '- 106 38', north latitude 28 28'-29 28', east-west width 80km, and north-south length 100km. It borders Banan and Qijiang in the east, Xishui in Guizhou in the south, Yongchuan and Hejiang in Sichuan in the west and Bishan in the north. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, mainly hills and low mountains, which are divided into flat terraces, hilly lands and mountains, of which hills account for 78.2% and low mountains account for 265,438+0.8%. Simian Mountain in the south is a trapezoidal zone from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin, and Gaihua Mountain in the north is a branch of Huaying Mountain. The highest elevation of centipede dam in Simian Mountain 1709.4m, the lowest elevation of middle dam in Luohuang Town 178.5m, and the relative elevation difference1530.9m. ..
Jiangjin belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone in the northern hemisphere, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and long frost-free period. The average annual temperature in Jijiang Town is 18.4℃, the average winter temperature is 7.7℃, and the average summer temperature is 28.5℃. Annual sunshine hours 1273.6 hours, annual rainfall 1030.7mm, frost-free period 34 1 day, annual humidity 8 1%, and total solar radiation 86.5kcal/cm2.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
Jiangjin, rich in resources, is a national commodity grain, citrus, lean pig, fast-growing and high-yield forest and food industry base. There are more than 800 kinds of main animals and plants in the city, and many kinds of minerals such as natural gas, gypsum, quartz sand, quartzite, limestone and mineral water are rich in 10. The existing forest area in the city is 1 18000 mu, the standing stock is 3.5 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is over 27.5%. Water resources are more than 2 million kilowatts. Jiangjin has Marshal Nie Rongzhen Exhibition Hall, Marshal Nie Rongzhen's former residence, Chen Duxiu's former residence, Heishi Mountain, Luoxiao Mountain, Simian Mountain and other national key scenic spots. Jiangjin is rich in products and many special products. Jiangjin oranges, Jiangjin peanuts, crispy rice and other famous specialty products are famous at home and abroad.
[Edit this paragraph] Economic situation
Jiangjin developed into a famous commercial port in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in a short time in the19th century. Among the earliest companies founded in China, Jiangjin Fructus Aurantii Company (Qing unofficial history Grand View) won the first prize in191kloc-0/Panama International Arts and Crafts Exhibition Competition. Baisha Town, the county seat, was once listed as one of the four major economic centers in Sichuan [Zhongba Town in Jiangyou, Baizhen Town in Jiangjin, Sanhui Town in Quxian County (or Taihe Town in Shehong) and Zhaojiadu Town in Jintang]. By the middle of the 20th century, Jiangjin had become an important part of Chengdu, Chongqing, Wenjiang, Neijiang and Jiangjin, which were economically prosperous. Jiangjin has the largest thermal power plant in southwest China (Luohuang Power Plant, with an installed capacity of 654.38+0.44 million kilowatts); The largest cement producer in Chongqing (Jiangjin Cement Plant, with an annual output of 654.38+800,000 tons of high-quality cement); At present, the CNC machining equipment and gear processing equipment in Jiangjin City have reached the world advanced level. Jiangjin's pig production ranks among the top in the country: grain production ranks among the top 100 in the country: at present, its comprehensive economic strength ranks in the middle among 40 districts, cities and counties in Chongqing.
According to preliminary calculation, the regional GDP in 2008 was 210.924 billion yuan, an increase of10.07% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 386,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The added value of the secondary industry111.800 million yuan, an increase of 26.8%; The added value of tertiary industry was 6.934 billion yuan, up by 9.9%. On a quarterly basis, it increased by 14. 1% in the first quarter, 18% in the second quarter, 16.9% in the third quarter and 20.4% in the fourth quarter. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 7. 1%, 72.9% and 20% respectively. The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 18.5%, 46.3% and 35.2% of the regional GDP last year, reaching 17.4%, 5 1% and 3 1.6% respectively. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP 17263 yuan, an increase of 17%.
Consumer prices rose by 6.7% over the previous year, with food prices rising by 15.3%. The retail price of commodities rose by 6.6%.
The annual local fiscal revenue was 1.884 billion yuan, an increase of 597 million yuan or 46.4% over the previous year, of which the general budget revenue was 1.5 1 billion yuan, an increase of 36.9%.
The total industrial output value of the whole society was 30.222 billion yuan, up 40.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 9.758 billion yuan, up 29.9%. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 23.924 billion yuan, an increase of 42%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was145.2 billion yuan, an increase of 35.3% over the previous year.
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 7.475 billion yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase is 18. 1%.
In the whole year, 290 investment projects were introduced, including 8 foreign-funded projects. The actually utilized foreign capital was RMB 6.4 billion, up by 56.5%, of which foreign capital was USD 63.93 million, up by 465.438+0.7%.
The total import and export volume of goods in the whole year was 250.8 million US dollars, an increase of 337% over the previous year. Among them, the export of goods was 53.93 million US dollars, an increase of 3.365438+0%; The import of goods was US$ 6,543.8+0,968.6 million, an increase of 654.38+0,067.5%.
In the whole year, * * * received 2154,700 tourists, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year, and realized a comprehensive tourism income of 603 million yuan, an increase of 28.8%.
At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in the banking industry was 65.438+08.475 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+07.7% over the beginning of the year. Among them, savings deposits of urban and rural residents14.766 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%; Enterprise deposits were 2.562 billion yuan, up by151%; Deposits of government agencies and organizations reached 654.38+67 billion yuan, down by 2%.
At the end of the year, the resident population of the whole region was 1275 1000, an increase of 10200 over the end of last year, of which the urban population was 686,000, an increase of 28,800, and the urbanization rate was 53.8%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the total registered population of the whole region was 654.38+486.5 thousand, an increase of 980 thousand over the previous year. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 400,200 and the agricultural population is1086,300. The population born in that year was 1.700, including 0.9 1.000 males and 0.860 females. The birth rate is 1 1.9‰, and the sex ratio at birth is 106. 1: 100 (female: 100). There were 9,800 deaths that year, including 6,000 males and 3,800 females, with a mortality rate of 6.6‰. In that year, the immigrant population was 6.5438+0.55 million, including 654.38+0.10.00 million in the city and 450,000 outside the city. In that year, the emigrant population was 6.5438+0.45 million, including 654.38+0./kloc-0.40 million in the city and 0.3 1.08 million outside the city. Married women of childbearing age 189800, including 0.720 married women for the first time during the year; Childless women 1. 1.8 million, only-child women1.456 million, and two-child women1.0 million. The legal fertility rate of permanent residents in that year was 88.5%, and the natural population growth rate was 1. 18‰.
The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was13,428 yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year, with a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor. The per capita net income of farmers was 54 1 1 yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 1 1.8%.
[Edit this paragraph] Traffic
Jiangjin is located in the Yangtze River basin in the southwest of Chongqing, spanning both banks of the Yangtze River, bordering Qijiang and Banan in the east, Yongchuan in the west, Xishui in Hejiang, Sichuan and Guizhou in the south, and Bishan County and Jiulongpo District in the north. The Yangtze River flows through the territory, and Chengdu-Chongqing and Sichuan-Guizhou railways surround the city. It is the only way from southern Sichuan and northern Guizhou to Chongqing, and it is the transportation hub of southwest Chongqing.
Jiangjin area contains huge traffic development potential. There are six national-level passages connected with Jiangjin: the Yangtze River crosses the border127km, and there are five national-level deep-water ports. The navigation mileage of China Daxi River is 305 kilometers, and the water energy reserve is nearly 3 million kilowatts: Chengdu-Chongqing and Chongqing-Guizhou railways pass through 15 station, 135 kilometers, and highway 2 10 national highway. Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway are both opened (or reserved) in Jiangjin. Xiaonanhai-Luohuang Yangtze River Railway Bridge and Jiangjin Yangtze River Highway Bridge span the north and south of the river. Chongqing-Yunnan Expressway, which obliquely crosses the urban area, has been included in the planning of eight "Mi-shaped" expressways in Chongqing.
[Edit this paragraph] Human characteristics
Jiangjin is located in Chongqing, the throat of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It has an important military strategic position and has stationed more than 50 main divisions since the late Qing Dynasty. Jiangjin is also an important modern arms base in Bayu area, and the largest iron cannon "Three Generals" in Chongqing history was cast by Jiangjin. Jiangjin has been rated as a national model city of double support twice.
Jiangjin culture is prosperous and talented people come forth in large numbers. At the beginning of the 20th century, Cai Yuanpei and Wu advocated studying in France for work-study programs, and Jiangjin was famous for more than 3% of the country.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the famous Jin (Jiangjin) Sha (Baisha) Cultural Zone was once listed as the four major cultural zones in China's rear area together with Chongqing Sha (Shapingba) Magnetic (Ciqikou) Cultural Zone, Chengdu Jinniu (Jinniuba) Cultural Zone and Beibei Cultural Zone.
Jiangjin is the hometown of Jiang Yuan, a famous assistant minister in Ming Dynasty, and Peng Daya, the first architect who built a city in Chongqing to resist Yuan soldiers in Song Dynasty. Jiangjin is the birthplace of Marshal Nie Rongzhen of the Republic of China, and also the guest death place of Chen Duxiu, one of the main founders of China's * * * production party.
Jiangjin has also produced outstanding talents, such as writer Zhong Fang Yun, "White House poet" Wu, famous film critic Zhong Dian and former head coach of China women's volleyball team.
Jiangjin is the cradle of modern scientific and technological talents. Throughout the 20th century, more than 60% of Chongqing academicians were from Jiangjin. In addition, Zhou, the former president of China Academy of Sciences, Deng Jiaxian, the father of the two bombs, and Ding, an academician of the Academy of Engineering, also studied in this land.
[Edit this paragraph] Tourist attractions
Jiangjin can be called the hometown of scenic spots, with unique tourism resources.
Simian Mountain, a national key scenic spot, is located at the junction of Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou at the southern end of Jiangjin area, featuring forests, Danxia landforms and water features, stretching for hundreds of miles and surrounded by waterfalls. Simian Mountain is southwest of Sichuan Hejiang Fobao National Forest Park, Guizhou Yishui National Key Scenic Area, Chishui National Alsophila Reserve, Chishui Bamboo Sea National Forest Park, Chishui National Ecological Demonstration Zone, Sidu Chishui National Cultural Relics Protection Development Zone, Guizhou Xishui Nature Reserve, etc. , the first super-large ecological park in China, is the largest and most well-protected subtropical area in the same latitude of the earth.
Heishishan-Gunziping provincial (city) scenic spot is located in the southwest, spanning three towns and two townships, with an area of 125 square kilometers. It consists of five independent scenic spots: Heishishan, Gunziping, Renyuan Cave, Tanghe Waters and Qingyuan Palace, among which Heishishan was selected in the Dictionary of World Scenic Spots published in the United States half a century ago.
In the east of Jiangjin, there is a Laishan-level scenic spot, which consists of 99 Luoxiao Peak, Longdan Mountain, Amethyst Mountain and Tiantai Mountain. Longdan Mountain was once the refuge of Emperor Wen Jian in Ming Dynasty, and Pig Mouth Cave on Luolai Mountain was once the camp of Comrade Tian Jiyun.
There is a municipal scenic spot called Beicao Mountain in the northwest of Jiangjin. The main landscapes are Beicao Mountain Cave Group, Shimen Buddhist Temple, Nie Shuai's former residence, Sun Shi, Yunwuping and Li Ji Bridge. Shimen Giant Buddha is the largest Buddha statue along the Yangtze River, the ninth largest Buddha in China and the largest stone statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva in the world.
There is Qingxigou city-level scenic spot in the southwest, mainly lakes and waterfalls.
The ancient city has many high-quality cultural and natural landscapes, such as Nie Shuai's Alma Mater, Nie Shuai Exhibition Hall, Chen Duxiu's former residence, Chen Duxiu's former site, Tianxia Chang Di Lian, Jianggong Xiangtang, Shengquan Temple Site, Poetry Buddhist Temple, Lotus Stone, Dingshan and Jishui. It is one of the best places for "one-day tour" to choose the route.
Jiangjin civilization has a long history and rich cultural heritage. At present, 603 fixed cultural relics have been found, including ancient sites 1 1, 265 ancient tombs, 67 ancient buildings, 93 grottoes, 7 modern historical sites1,3 modern representative buildings and other fixed cultural relics 127. Among these fixed cultural heritages, there are 3 in Neolithic Age, 49 in Han Dynasty, 79 in Song Dynasty 19, 79 in Ming Dynasty, 4 14 in Qing Dynasty and 39 in modern times, of which 266 have been listed in China Cultural Relics Atlas.
Tour route:
Two-day tour of Simian Mountain: Chongqing-Jiangjin-Simian Mountain longtan lake-Wolonggou-Wangxiangtai-Dahong Sea-Chongqing-Guizhou Boundary Monument-Zhongshan Ancient Town-Return trip.
Three-day tour of Simian Mountain: Chongqing (Chengdu)-Jiangjin-Simian Mountain longtan lake-Wolonggou-Wangxiangtai-Big/Small Red Sea-Shuikou Temple-Zhongshan Ancient Town-Return trip.
Four-day tour of Simian Mountain: Chongqing (Chengdu)-Jiangjin Nieshuai Exhibition Hall-changjiang no.1 Road-Wangxiangtai-Big and Small Red Sea-Pearl Beach-Tudiyan-Shuikou Temple Shili Canyon-Chaoyuanguan-Longfei Temple-Zhongshan Ancient Town-Return trip.
Five-day tour of Simian Mountain: Chongqing (Chengdu)-Jiangjin Nie Shuai Exhibition Hall-binjiang road Scenery-The First Alliance in the World-Simian Mountain longtan lake-Wangxiangtai-Big and Small Red Sea-Pearl Beach-Diyan-Shuikousi Shili Canyon-Chaoyuanguan-Longfei Temple-Dawopu Primitive Forest-
One-day tour in Jiangjin: the first couplet in the world-the first couplet in the Yangtze River-Nie Shuai Exhibition Hall-Chen Dutou's Tomb-Aipingshan Weapons Exhibition Hall-Chen Duxiu's former residence-return trip.
Two-day tour of Jinbei tourist route: Nie Shuai's former residence-Shimen Giant Buddha-Beicao Cave-Linfeng Mountain Forest Park-return trip.
Two-day tour of Luolai Mountain: Tiantai Mountain-Lion Head-Luolai Mountain-Jizui-Zhuzui Cave-Return trip.
Three-day tour of Heishishan-Gunziping: Baisha Town-Heishishan-Tanghe Ancient Town-Gunziping Nine, Longxi-backwater-Shima Qingyuan Pass-Dayuan Cave-Return trip.
[Edit this paragraph] Food specialties
Jiangjin cuisine is as charming as Jiangjin scenery. Jiangjin mandarin orange, represented by golden orange, is round and fresh, fruity and moderately sweet and sour. As early as the 1930s, it was well-known at home and abroad. Recently, CCTV news broadcast introduced Jiangjin tangerine with headline news: Jiangjin liquor represented by "Jijiang" brand is full of fragrance, with an annual output of tens of thousands of tons, which sells well all over the country and is known as Jiangjin Maotai: Jiangjin peanuts are full, crisp and sweet. The famous Jiangjin "Tianfu Peanut" is well-known in Southeast Asia, North America, Western Europe and Australia: Jiangjin popcorn originated from Taihe Zhai, which is crisp and slag-melting. Jiangjin popcorn, represented by "Rose" brand and "Lotus" brand, has recently occupied more than 50% of the market share of similar products in China, and Jiangjin has become the largest popcorn production base in China: Jiangjin's "Shunfa Matang" is as famous as Hubei Xiaogan Matang. Jiangjin pork slices are golden in color, crisp outside and tender inside. 1974 was selected as the recipe of Sichuan cuisine: Jiangjin rock sugar paste, Jiangjin rock sugar lotus root pill, Jiangjin mung bean pill, Jiangjin night dew cream and other snacks are sweet, tender and refreshing. In 198 1, it was selected as the menu of East Sichuan snacks and Sichuan snacks respectively. The famous Se-enriched teas in Jiangjin, such as "Four-sided Bud", "Ronnie welcomes the Spring" and "Laishan Wu Yun", have mellow aroma and bright green soup, which are deeply loved by tourists. Jiangjin Xianfeng Zanthoxylum bungeanum is of excellent quality, which sells well all over the country and is in short supply. The healthy drinks and foods such as Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Simian bacon, Simian bean curd, Simian waxy corn and Simian delicacies in Jiangjin are natural and absolutely pollution-free, which can best meet the needs of people's modern life.
[Edit this paragraph] Jiangjin Anti-Japanese War Site
On May 29th, the author learned from Jiangjin District that 23 anti-Japanese war sites were newly discovered in the third national cultural relics survey, and the total number of anti-Japanese war sites in this area increased from 7 to 30.
Anti-Japanese War sites are buildings or sites related to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. In this cultural relics survey, the cultural management office of this district visited the old people who had experienced the Anti-Japanese War and obtained the first-hand clues of the Anti-Japanese War sites by consulting historical documents such as cultural relics archives, articles about memories of the Anti-Japanese War and Jiangjin County annals.
According to cultural relics experts, the newly discovered 23 anti-Japanese war sites are of great significance to further study the history of the anti-Japanese war in our city and find out the cultural details of our city. At present, the cultural management in this area has comprehensively recorded the location, layout, shape, preservation status, historical evolution, protection and utilization value of the newly discovered anti-Japanese war sites by means of text narration, surveying and mapping, photography and satellite positioning, and established a perfect protection data for the anti-Japanese war sites.
[Edit this paragraph] Foreign exchange
jiangjin district
Metropolitan Japan1999-1-18 0939-9918-Chongqing -008.