Regarding the legal protection of women, women and children can be said to be the vulnerable groups in this society. People can often see the news of women's victimization in some social news, so girls should protect themselves. The following is about the legal protection of women.
Legal Protection of Women 1 Laws that specifically protect women's rights and interests: Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests in People's Republic of China (PRC), Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care, Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers, Provisions on the Taboo Work Scope of Female Workers, Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Severely Punishing Criminals Who Abduct Women and Children, Marriage Law and China.
Laws containing provisions protecting women's rights and interests: People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law, Domestic Violence Law, People's Republic of China (PRC) Constitution, People's Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Law, People's Republic of China (PRC) Local People's Congresses and Local People's Governments Organization Law, Election Law and Enterprise Law.
1. The Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests stipulates the following personal rights of women:
Article 33 The state guarantees that women enjoy equal personal rights with men.
Article 34 Women's personal freedom is inviolable. It is forbidden to illegally detain or deprive or restrict women's personal freedom by other illegal means, and it is forbidden to illegally search women's bodies.
2. Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 34 During pregnancy, within one year after delivery or within six months after termination of pregnancy, a man may not file for divorce. This restriction shall not apply if the woman files for divorce or the people's court deems it necessary to accept the man's request for divorce.
Article 46 If the woman loses fertility due to sterilization or other reasons at the time of divorce, the reasonable requirements of the woman shall be taken care of under conditions conducive to the rights and interests of the children.
3. Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 26 During pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, women shall enjoy special labor protection in accordance with relevant state regulations, and may receive help and compensation.
4. People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law
Article 58 The State applies special labor protection to female workers and underage workers.
Underage workers refer to workers who have reached the age of 16 but have not reached the age of 18.
Article 59 It is forbidden to arrange female workers to engage in underground work, work with the fourth level of physical labor intensity stipulated by the state, and other jobs that are taboo.
5. Anti-domestic violence law
Thirty-third domestic violence, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
Women's legal protection 2 1, women's political rights, that is, women have the right to manage state affairs, economic and cultural affairs and social affairs in various ways and forms, and enjoy equal right to vote and stand for election. At the same time, women have the right to complain, sue and report to the relevant departments when their rights and interests are infringed. Although the political rights enjoyed by women are not often used by most ordinary women, they are indeed the most important rights enjoyed by women.
2. Women's right to cultural education, that is to say, women have the right to equal cultural education and the right to receive various professional education. Protecting women's cultural and educational rights and interests is an important prerequisite for women to comprehensively improve their own quality and better participate in social affairs management. A good educational background can not only greatly improve women's employment and promotion opportunities, but also improve women's living conditions, which is also an important embodiment of women's social status.
3. The right to labor and social security means that women enjoy equal labor rights and social security rights, and women enjoy special protection rights during special periods such as menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. Although there are still a lot of unequal treatment for women in the fields of employment and occupation at this stage, for example, some enterprises do not recruit women of childbearing age or require female employees not to return to their original posts after giving birth, with the progress of society and the continuous improvement of the legal system, there are more and more legal provisions for the protection of female employees in special periods.
As long as women enhance their legal awareness, learn and master the laws and regulations on the protection of women's rights and interests, and understand the remedies when women's rights and interests are violated, they can protect women's legitimate rights and interests to the maximum extent.
4. Property right means that women enjoy equal property rights in social life, marriage and family life, including ownership, creditor's rights, inheritance rights, patent rights, copyright, trademark rights, etc. Equal property rights are the basic rights and interests enjoyed by women and the basis for women to exercise other rights and interests, especially in marriage and family life, property ownership and equal right to dispose of property are closely related to every woman. Therefore, women must pay attention to protecting their property rights.
5. Personal rights, that is to say, personal non-property rights enjoyed by women are all kinds of civil rights that are inseparable from themselves and have no direct property content. Personality right includes personality right and identity right.
Personality rights include life and health rights, freedom rights, privacy rights, portrait rights and reputation rights. Identity rights include parental rights, guardianship, spouse rights, copyright, invention rights, patent rights and other intellectual property rights. Protecting women's personal rights and interests is the most important thing to protect women's rights and interests, especially protecting women's right to life and health and personal freedom is an important prerequisite for women to engage in all other affairs.
6. The right of marriage and family refers to the rights and interests of relatives enjoyed by women based on marriage, consanguinity, adoption or other kinship. Paying attention to protecting women's rights and interests in marriage and family is an important guarantee to improve women's family status and build a harmonious family. These are women's legal rights.
I. Political rights:
1. Women enjoy equal political rights with men. 2. The state actively trains and selects female cadres.
Second, cultural and educational rights and interests:
1. The state guarantees that women enjoy equal cultural and educational rights with men. 2. When enrolling students, schools shall not refuse to admit women or raise the admission standards for women on the grounds of gender, except for special majors.
Three. Labor and social security rights and interests:
1, enjoy equal labor rights and obligations with men and receive equal pay for equal work. 2. Female employees shall not reduce their basic salary or terminate their labor contracts during pregnancy.
Four. Property rights and interests:
1. Women enjoy equal rights with men in the contracted management of rural land, the income distribution of collective economic organizations, the use of compensation for land expropriation or requisition, and the use of homestead. 2. Women's equal right to inherit property with men is protected by law.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) personal rights and interests:
1. Women's personal freedom and right to life and health are inviolable. 2. Sexual harassment of women is prohibited. Women victims have the right to complain to the unit and the relevant authorities.
Six, marriage and family rights and interests:
1. During pregnancy, within 1 year after delivery or within 6 months after termination of pregnancy, the man may not file for divorce. Limiting the man's right to divorce within a certain period of time is helpful to protect the physical and mental health of the woman and the baby. 2. In divorce and property division, the principle of taking care of the wife is stipulated.
legal ground
Article 2 of the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests in People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that women enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life.
Achieving gender equality is the basic national policy of the country. The state shall take necessary measures to gradually improve various systems for protecting women's rights and interests and eliminate all forms of discrimination against women.
The state protects the special rights and interests enjoyed by women according to law.
Discrimination, abuse, abandonment and mutilation of women are prohibited.